single.haplotype.test: single haplotype test

Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References See Also

Description

Association test based on haplotypes. Haplotypes are estimated by EM algorithm.

Usage

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 single.haplotype.test(snps, trait, famid, patid, fid, mid, 
           adj.var = NULL, type = c("gaussian", "binomial", "families"),
           prt = TRUE, lim = 0.05, min.count = 10, 
           alpha = 0.05, sort = FALSE)

Arguments

snps

(n.m)-Matrix; n=No. of individuals; m=no. of SNPs; Rohde-Code

trait

numeric; Outcome, phenotype

famid

vector; Identifier for every family; only need in case of type=families

patid

vector; Identifier for every individuals; only need in case of type=families

fid

vector; Identifier for father (0=unkown); only need in case of type=families

mid

vector; Identifier for mother (0=unkown); only need in case of type=families

adj.var

(n,m)-Matrix; n=No. of individuals; m=no. of covariates; variables for adjustment; in case of type=families not available.

type

type of depending variable

lim

numeric; threshold for pooling of haplotypes and declare as rare.

min.count

Minimal count for using pooled rare haplotypes in the analysis.

prt

A logical value (TRUE or FALSE). If TRUE, an overview is printed.

alpha

In case of type=binomial the (1-alpha/2)-confidence intervals are computed.

sort

A logical value (TRUE or FALSE). Only usable with family data. If TRUE, families are sorted by famid and generation which is a condition of wTDT.

Details

Haplotypes are infered by EM algorithm (Excoffier and Slatkin 1995).

For normal distributed phenotypes from independent individuals we prefer an F test and for case control data we prefer the likelihood ratio test (logistic regression) in comparison of full model with genetic and non-genetic factors to a reduced model, which includes only non-genetic variables. In the case of no specified non-genetic variable only the intercept is used. If one of these tests are significance we assume a genetic effect. In case of family data the weigthed TDT statistic is used.

Value

hap

Haplotypes

freq

Estimated haplotype frequencies

global.test

Result of global test statistic.

haplotype.i

Result of haplotype specific tests

Author(s)

Sven Knueppel and Klaus Rohde

References

Excoffier L, Slatkin M. Mol Biol Evol. 1995 Sep;12(5):921-7.

Rohde K, Fuerst R. Hum Hered. 2003;56(1-3):41-7.

Rohde K, Fuerst R. Hum Mutat. 2001 Apr;17(4):289-95.

Knueppel S, Esparza-Gordillo J, Marenholz I, Holzhuetter HG,

Bauerfeind A, Ruether A, Weidinger S, Lee Y-A, Rohde K.

Multi-locus stepwise regression: a haplotype-based algorithm

for finding genetic associations applied to atopic dermatitis.

BMC Med Genet 2012;13(1):8.

See Also

single.snp.test


HapEstXXR documentation built on May 1, 2019, 10:54 p.m.