Description Usage Arguments Value References See Also Examples
This plots the theoretical power method probability density function:
f_p(Z)(p(z)) = f_p(Z)(p(z), f_Z(z)/p'(z)),
as given in
Headrick & Kowalchuk (2007, doi: 10.1080/10629360600605065), and target
pdf. It is a parametric plot with sigma * y + mu, where y = p(z), on the x-axis and
f_Z(z)/p'(z) on the y-axis, where z is vector of n random standard normal numbers (generated with a seed set
by user; length equal to length of external data vector). sigma
is the standard deviation and mu
is the mean of the external data set.
Given a vector of polynomial transformation constants, the function generates sigma * y + mu and calculates the theoretical
probabilities using f_p(Z)(p(z), f_Z(z)/p'(z)). The target distribution is also plotted given a vector
of external data. This external data is required. The y values are centered and scaled to have the same mean and standard
deviation as the external data. If the user wants to only plot the power method pdf,
plot_pdf_theory
should be used instead with overlay = FALSE
. It returns a ggplot2-package
object so the user can modify as necessary. The graph parameters (i.e. title
,
power_color
, target_color
, nbins
) are ggplot2-package
parameters. It works for valid or invalid power method pdfs.
1 2 3 4 5 6 | plot_pdf_ext(c = NULL, method = c("Fleishman", "Polynomial"),
title = "Probability Density Function", ylower = NULL, yupper = NULL,
power_color = "dark blue", ext_y = NULL, target_color = "dark green",
target_lty = 2, seed = 1234, legend.position = c(0.975, 0.9),
legend.justification = c(1, 1), legend.text.size = 10,
title.text.size = 15, axis.text.size = 10, axis.title.size = 13)
|
c |
a vector of constants c0, c1, c2, c3 (if |
method |
the method used to generate the continuous variable y = p(z). "Fleishman" uses Fleishman's third-order polynomial transformation and "Polynomial" uses Headrick's fifth-order transformation. |
title |
the title for the graph (default = "Probability Density Function") |
ylower |
the lower y value to use in the plot (default = NULL, uses minimum simulated y value) |
yupper |
the upper y value (default = NULL, uses maximum simulated y value) |
power_color |
the line color for the power method pdf (default = "dark blue") |
ext_y |
a vector of external data (required) |
target_color |
the histogram color for the target pdf (default = "dark green") |
target_lty |
the line type for the target pdf (default = 2, dashed line) |
seed |
the seed value for random number generation (default = 1234) |
legend.position |
the position of the legend |
legend.justification |
the justification of the legend |
legend.text.size |
the size of the legend labels |
title.text.size |
the size of the plot title |
axis.text.size |
the size of the axes text (tick labels) |
axis.title.size |
the size of the axes titles |
A ggplot2-package
object.
Please see the references for plot_cdf
.
Wickham H. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York, 2009.
find_constants
, calc_theory
,
ggplot2-package
, geom_path
, geom_density
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | ## Not run:
# Logistic Distribution
seed = 1234
# Simulate "external" data set
set.seed(seed)
ext_y <- rlogis(10000)
# Find standardized cumulants
stcum <- calc_theory(Dist = "Logistic", params = c(0, 1))
# Find constants without the sixth cumulant correction
# (invalid power method pdf)
con1 <- find_constants(method = "Polynomial", skews = stcum[3],
skurts = stcum[4], fifths = stcum[5],
sixths = stcum[6])
# Plot invalid power method pdf with external data
plot_pdf_ext(c = con1$constants, method = "Polynomial",
title = "Invalid Logistic PDF", ext_y = ext_y,
seed = seed)
# Find constants with the sixth cumulant correction
# (valid power method pdf)
con2 <- find_constants(method = "Polynomial", skews = stcum[3],
skurts = stcum[4], fifths = stcum[5],
sixths = stcum[6], Six = seq(1.5, 2, 0.05))
# Plot invalid power method pdf with external data
plot_pdf_ext(c = con2$constants, method = "Polynomial",
title = "Valid Logistic PDF", ext_y = ext_y,
seed = seed)
## End(Not run)
|
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