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#' ggplot2 themes
#'
#' Themes set the general aspect of the plot such as the colour of the
#' background, gridlines, the size and colour of fonts.
#'
#' @param base_size base font size
#' @param base_family base font family
#'
#' @details \describe{
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_gray}}{
#' The signature ggplot2 theme with a grey background and white gridlines,
#' designed to put the data forward yet make comparisons easy.}
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_bw}}{
#' The classic dark-on-light ggplot2 theme. May work better for presentations
#' displayed with a projector.}
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_linedraw}}{
#' A theme with only black lines of various widths on white backgrounds,
#' reminiscent of a line drawings. Serves a purpose similar to \code{theme_bw}.
#' Note that this theme has some very thin lines (<< 1 pt) which some journals
#' may refuse.}
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_light}}{
#' A theme similar to \code{theme_linedraw} but with light grey lines and axes,
#' to direct more attention towards the data.}
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_dark}}{
#' The dark cousin of \code{theme_light}, with similar line sizes but a dark background. Useful to make thin coloured lines pop out.}
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_minimal}}{
#' A minimalistic theme with no background annotations.}
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_classic}}{
#' A classic-looking theme, with x and y axis lines and no gridlines.}
#'
#' \item{\code{theme_void}}{
#' A completely empty theme.}
#'
#' }
#'
#' @examples
#' p <- ggplot(mtcars) + geom_point(aes(x = wt, y = mpg,
#' colour = factor(gear))) + facet_wrap(~am)
#'
#' p
#' p + theme_gray()
#' p + theme_bw()
#' p + theme_linedraw()
#' p + theme_light()
#' p + theme_dark()
#' p + theme_minimal()
#' p + theme_classic()
#' p + theme_void()
#'
#' @name ggtheme
NULL
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_grey <- function(base_size = 11, base_family = "") {
half_line <- base_size / 2
theme(
# Elements in this first block aren't used directly, but are inherited
# by others
line = element_line(colour = "black", size = 0.5, linetype = 1,
lineend = "butt"),
rect = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = "black",
size = 0.5, linetype = 1),
text = element_text(
family = base_family, face = "plain",
colour = "black", size = base_size,
lineheight = 0.9, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, angle = 0,
margin = margin(), debug = FALSE
),
axis.line = element_line(),
axis.line.x = element_blank(),
axis.line.y = element_blank(),
axis.text = element_text(colour = "grey30"),
axis.text.x = element_text(margin = margin(t = 0.8 * half_line / 2), vjust = 1),
axis.text.y = element_text(margin = margin(r = 0.8 * half_line / 2), hjust = 1),
axis.ticks = element_line(colour = "grey20"),
axis.ticks.length = unit(half_line / 2, "pt"),
axis.title.x = element_text(
margin = margin(t = 0.8 * half_line, b = 0.8 * half_line / 2)
),
axis.title.y = element_text(
angle = 90,
margin = margin(r = 0.8 * half_line, l = 0.8 * half_line / 2)
),
legend.background = element_rect(colour = NA),
legend.margin = unit(0.2, "cm"),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "grey95", colour = "white"),
legend.key.size = unit(1.2, "lines"),
legend.key.height = NULL,
legend.key.width = NULL,
legend.text = element_text(size = rel(0.8)),
legend.text.align = NULL,
legend.title = element_text(hjust = 0),
legend.title.align = NULL,
legend.position = "right",
legend.direction = NULL,
legend.justification = "center",
legend.box = NULL,
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "grey92", colour = NA),
panel.border = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "white"),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(colour = "white", size = 0.25),
panel.margin = unit(half_line, "pt"),
panel.margin.x = NULL,
panel.margin.y = NULL,
panel.ontop = FALSE,
strip.background = element_rect(fill = "grey85", colour = NA),
strip.text = element_text(colour = "grey10"),
strip.text.x = element_text(margin = margin(t = half_line, b = half_line)),
strip.text.y = element_text(angle = -90, margin = margin(l = half_line, r = half_line)),
strip.switch.pad.grid = unit(0.1, "cm"),
strip.switch.pad.wrap = unit(0.1, "cm"),
plot.background = element_rect(colour = "white"),
plot.title = element_text(
size = rel(1.2),
hjust = 0,
margin = margin(b = half_line * 1.2)
),
plot.subtitle = element_text(
size = rel(0.9),
hjust = 0,
margin = margin(b = half_line * 0.9)
),
plot.caption = element_text(
size = rel(0.9),
hjust = 1,
margin = margin(b = half_line * 0.9)
),
plot.margin = margin(half_line, half_line, half_line, half_line),
complete = TRUE
)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_gray <- theme_grey
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_bw <- function(base_size = 12, base_family = "") {
# Starts with theme_grey and then modify some parts
theme_grey(base_size = base_size, base_family = base_family) %+replace%
theme(
axis.ticks = element_line(colour = "black"),
legend.key = element_rect(colour = "grey80"),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = NA),
panel.border = element_rect(fill = NA, colour = "grey50"),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "grey90", size = 0.2),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(colour = "grey98", size = 0.5),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = "grey80", colour = "grey50", size = 0.2)
)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_linedraw <- function(base_size = 12, base_family = "") {
half_line <- base_size / 2
# Starts with theme_grey and then modify some parts
theme_grey(base_size = base_size, base_family = base_family) %+replace%
theme(
axis.text = element_text(colour = "black", size = rel(0.8)),
axis.ticks = element_line(colour = "black", size = 0.25),
legend.key = element_rect(colour = "black", size = 0.25),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = NA),
panel.border = element_rect(fill = NA, colour = "black", size = 0.5),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "black", size = 0.05),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(colour = "black", size = 0.01),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = "black", colour = NA),
strip.text.x = element_text(
colour = "white",
margin = margin(t = half_line, b = half_line)
),
strip.text.y = element_text(
colour = "white",
angle = 90,
margin = margin(l = half_line, r = half_line)
)
)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_light <- function(base_size = 12, base_family = "") {
half_line <- base_size / 2
# Starts with theme_grey and then modify some parts
theme_grey(base_size = base_size, base_family = base_family) %+replace%
theme(
axis.ticks = element_line(colour = "grey70", size = 0.25),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = "grey50", size = 0.25),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = NA),
panel.border = element_rect(fill = NA, colour = "grey70", size = 0.5),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "grey85", size = 0.25),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(colour = "grey93", size = 0.125),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = "grey70", colour = NA),
strip.text.x = element_text(
colour = "white",
margin = margin(t = half_line, b = half_line)
),
strip.text.y = element_text(
colour = "white",
angle = -90,
margin = margin(l = half_line, r = half_line)
)
)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_minimal <- function(base_size = 12, base_family = "") {
# Starts with theme_bw and then modify some parts
theme_bw(base_size = base_size, base_family = base_family) %+replace%
theme(
legend.background = element_blank(),
legend.key = element_blank(),
panel.background = element_blank(),
panel.border = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_blank(),
plot.background = element_blank(),
axis.ticks = element_line(),
axis.ticks.x = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.y = element_blank(),
axis.ticks.length = unit(1, "lines")
)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_classic <- function(base_size = 12, base_family = ""){
theme_bw(base_size = base_size, base_family = base_family) %+replace%
theme(
panel.border = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_line(colour = "black"),
panel.grid.major = element_line(),
panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(),
panel.grid.minor.x = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor.y = element_blank(),
strip.background = element_rect(colour = "black", size = 0.5),
legend.key = element_blank()
)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_dark <- function(base_size = 12, base_family = "") {
half_line <- base_size / 2
# Starts with theme_grey and then modify some parts
theme_grey(base_size = base_size, base_family = base_family) %+replace%
theme(
axis.ticks = element_line(colour = "grey40", size = 0.25),
legend.key = element_rect(fill = "grey50", colour = "grey40", size = 0.25),
panel.background = element_rect(fill = "grey50", colour = NA),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "grey40", size = 0.25),
panel.grid.minor = element_line(colour = "grey45", size = 0.125),
strip.background = element_rect(fill = "grey20", colour = NA),
strip.text.x = element_text(
colour = "white",
margin = margin(t = half_line, b = half_line)
),
strip.text.y = element_text(
colour = "white",
angle = -90,
margin = margin(l = half_line, r = half_line)
)
)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ggtheme
theme_void <- function(base_size = 12, base_family = "") {
theme(
# Use only inherited elements and make everything blank
line = element_blank(),
rect = element_blank(),
text = element_text(
family = base_family, face = "plain",
colour = "black", size = base_size,
lineheight = 0.9, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 0.5, angle = 0,
margin = margin(), debug = FALSE
),
plot.margin = unit(c(0, 0, 0, 0), "lines"),
axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.title.x = element_blank(),
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
legend.text = element_text(size = rel(0.8)),
legend.title = element_blank(),
strip.text = element_text(size = rel(0.8)),
complete = TRUE
)
}
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