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### Lognormal distribution
#####################################################################
## Created on Feb 8, 2019 by Bin Wang
## Laste updated on Feb 8, 2019
fit.lognormal <- function(x, k=1, normal=FALSE){
if(inherits(x,'numeric')){
out <- .fitlnorm.raw(x,k=1,normal)
}else{
stop("data type not supported. See 'fit.FDS' for more detail")
}
out
}
.fitlnorm.raw <- function(x, k=1,normal=FALSE){
## only for k=1. Using other method to fit finite (log-)normal mixture
if(normal) stop("using mean and SD for univariate normal")
k <- round(k)
if(k != 1) stop("'k<>1' not supported")
if(any(x<0)) stop("invalid value(s) in 'x'")
n <- length(x)
n0 <- sum(x==0)
if(n0 > 0){
out <- .mlnormEM0(x=x)
npar <- 3*k
p0 <- out$p0
p <- out$p
mu <- out$mu
sig <- out$sig
llk <- out$llk
}else{
out <- .mlnormEM(x=x)
npar <- 3*k-1
p0 <- 0
p <- out$p
mu <- out$mu
sig <- out$sig
llk <- out$llk
}
structure(list(p0=p0,p=p, mean=mu, sigma=sig,
n=n, npar=npar, llk=llk),
class="mixlognormal")
}
.mlnormEM <- function(x){
mu <- mean(log(x))
sig <- sd(log(x))
p <- 1
llk <- .mnormllk(x,p0=0,p,mu,sig)
list(p=p,mu=mu,sig=sig,llk=llk)
}
.mnormllk <- function(x,p0,p,mu,s){
x1 <- x[x>0]
p1 <- p/sum(p)
f1 <- dmnorm(x1,p1,mu,s)*p
res <- sum(log(f1))
if(p0>0){
res <- res+ log(p0)*sum(x==0)
}
res
}
.mlnormEM0 <- function(x){
## x = c(0's, x>0)
n0 <- sum(x==0)
x <- sort(log(x[x>0]))
n <- length(x)
xt <- unique(x)
nt <- length(xt)
ft <- as.numeric(table(x))
r2a <- 0
for(i in 1:n0){
## fit SLR to find rough estimates
Fn <- cumsum(c(i,ft))/(n+i)
Zn <- qnorm(Fn[-(nt+1)])
lm0 <- lm(xt~Zn)
mu <- lm0$coef[[1]]
sig <- lm0$coef[[2]]
p0 <- (n0-i)/(n+n0)
p <- 1-p0
llk <- .mnormllk(x,p0,p,mu,sig)
r2b <- summary(lm0)$r.square
if(r2b > r2a){
r2a <- r2b
lmout <- lm0
}
}
mu <- lmout$coef[[1]]
sig <- lmout$coef[[2]]
n1 <- pnorm(xt[1], mu,sig)*n
if(n1>n0){
p0 <- 0
p <- 1
}else{
p0 <- (n0 - n1)/(n+n0)
p <- 1-p0
}
llk <- 1000
list(p0=p0,p=p,mu=mu,sig=sig,llk=llk)
}
print.mixlognormal <- function(x,...){
tmp <- data.frame(Prop=signif(c(x$p0,x$p),3),
Mean=signif(c(0,x$mean),3),
SD=signif(c(NA,x$sigma),3))
print(tmp)
cat("\n")
}
.fitLogNormal <- function(x, x.limit, k=1){
k <- round(k)
if(k<0) stop("invalid 'k' value")
if(k==1){
out <- .fitnormk1(x=x, x.limit=x.limit)
# }else if(k<=3){
# out <- .fitnormk2(x=x,x.limit=x.limit, k=k)
}else
stop("'k>1' not supported in this version")
out
}
.fitnormk1 <- function(x, x.limit){
mu <- NA
sig <- NA
## initial estimate using LS method
f <- x
x0 <- x.limit
k <- length(x0)
if(any(x0 < 0))
stop("negative class limit(s) not allowed")
if(any(f < 0))
stop("negative counts not allowed")
if(sum(f) == 0)
stop("no observation found")
## zero frequencies are allowed. But we need to handle the
## classes with zero counts specially: keep more details.
sele <- f == 0
if(any(sele)){
f <- f[!sele]
x0 <- x0[-which(sele)+1]
}
Fn <- cumsum(f)/sum(f)
qi <- qnorm(Fn[-length(Fn)])
mi <- log(x0[-c(1,length(x0))])
xbar <- mean(qi)
ybar <- mean(mi)
ssxy <- sum((qi-xbar)*(mi-ybar))
ssxx <- sum((qi-xbar)^2)
sig <- ssxy/ssxx
mu <- ybar - xbar * sig
## find MLE
w <- x
nclass <- length(w)
a <- x0[-(nclass+1)]
b <- x0[-1]
if(!is.finite(b[nclass]))
b[nclass] <- 999.999
sele <- w == 0
if(any(sele)){
a <- a[!sele]
b <- b[!sele]
w <- w[!sele]
nclass <- sum(!sele)
}
res <- .Fortran(.F_lnormBinMLE3,
as.double(a),
as.double(b),
as.double(w),
as.integer(nclass),
mu=as.double(mu),
s=as.double(sig))
mu <- res$mu
sig <- res$s
structure(list(p0=0,p=1, mean=mu, sigma=sig,
n=sum(w), npar=2, llk=NA),
class="mixlognormal")
}
.fitnormk2 <- function(x, mle=TRUE,k=2, x.limit){
out <- .fitnormk2mle(x=x,k=k,x.limit=x.limit)
##if(mle){
##out <- .fitnormk2mle(x=x,k=k,x.limit=x.limit)
##}else{
##out <- .fitnormk2lse(x=x,k=k)
##}
out
}
.fitnormk2mle <- function(x, k=2, x.limit){
mu <- NA
sig <- NA
ps <- NA
ncomp <- round(k)
if(inherits(x,"numeric")){
if(any(is.na(x))){
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
warning("missing value(s) removed")
}
if(any(!is.finite(x)))
stop("'x' values must be finite")
if(any(x < 0))
stop("'x' cannot be negative")
xmin <- min(x[x>0])
if(missing(x.limit)){
xlmt <- xmin
}else{
stopifnot(x.limit > 0)
stopifnot(is.numeric(x.limit))
xlmt <- min(x.limit, xmin)
}
## least square estimates by default; or to estimate the
## initial values for the maximum likelihood estimates.
xt <- table(x)
Fn <- cumsum(xt)/sum(xt)
mi <- as.numeric(names(xt))
k <- length(mi)
if(mi[1]==0){
mi <- log(mi[-c(1,k)])
qi <- qnorm(Fn[-c(1,k)])
}else{
mi <- log(mi[-k])
qi <- qnorm(Fn[-k])
}
xbar <- mean(qi)
ybar <- mean(mi)
ssxy <- sum((qi-xbar)*(mi-ybar))
ssxx <- sum((qi-xbar)^2)
sig <- ssxy/ssxx
mu <- ybar - xbar * sig
n0 <- sum(x==0)
if(any(x == 0)){
x1 <- x[x>0]
}else{
x1 <- x
}
xtmp <- table(x1)
xt <- as.numeric(names(xtmp))
xn <- as.numeric(xtmp) # can be weights
n <- length(xn)
ps <- rep(1/ncomp, ncomp)
mus <- seq(.8,1.2,length=ncomp)*mu
sigs <- rep(sig, ncomp)
res <- .Fortran(.F_lnormMixK,
as.double(log(xt)),
as.double(xn),
as.integer(c(n,ncomp)),
as.double(c(n0,log(xlmt))),
p=as.double(ps),
mu=as.double(mus),
sig=as.double(sigs))
## update the estimates using MLE
ps <- res$p
mu <- res$mu
sig <- res$sig
}else
stop("data type not supported")
list(p=ps, mu=mu, sigma=sig)
}
.fitnormk2lse <- function(x, k=2){
mu <- NA
sig <- NA
ps <- NA
ncomp <- round(k)
if(inherits(x,"numeric")){
if(any(is.na(x))){
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
warning("missing value(s) removed")
}
if(any(!is.finite(x)))
stop("'x' values must be finite")
if(any(x < 0))
stop("'x' cannot be negative")
## least square estimates by default; or to estimate the
## initial values for the maximum likelihood estimates.
xt <- table(x)
Fn <- cumsum(xt)/sum(xt)
mi <- as.numeric(names(xt))
x0 <- mi #lognormal
y0 <- xt
k <- length(mi)
if(mi[1]==0){
mi <- log(mi[-c(1,k)])
qi <- qnorm(Fn[-c(1,k)])
x0 <- x0[-1]
y0[2] <- y0[2] + y0[1]
y0 <- y0[-1]
}else{
mi <- log(mi[-k])
qi <- qnorm(Fn[-k])
}
}else if(inherits(x,"histogram")){
xc <- x$counts
y0 <- xc
x0 <- x$breaks[-1]
k <- length(xc)
Fn <- cumsum(xc)/sum(xc)
qi <- qnorm(Fn[-k])
mi <- log(x$breaks[-c(1,k+1)])
}else
stop("data type not supported")
xbar <- mean(qi)
ybar <- mean(mi)
ssxy <- sum((qi-xbar)*(mi-ybar))
ssxx <- sum((qi-xbar)^2)
sig <- ssxy/ssxx
mu <- ybar - xbar * sig
ps <- rep(1/ncomp, ncomp)
mus <- seq(.8,1.2,length=ncomp)*mu
sigs <- rep(sig, ncomp)
n <- length(x0)
stopifnot(n>=3)
res <- .Fortran(.F_lnormLSEK,
as.double(log(x0)),
as.double(y0),
as.integer(c(n,ncomp)),
p=as.double(ps),
mu=as.double(mus),
sig=as.double(sigs))
## update the estimates using MLE
ps <- res$p
mu <- res$mu
sig <- res$sig
list(p=ps, mu=mu, sigma=sig)
}
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