| calculate_tpa_stroke_dosing | R Documentation |
Calculates the recommended dosing of Alteplase (tPA) for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. The standard dose is 0.9 mg/kg, with a maximum total dose of 90 mg. 10% of the total dose is administered as an initial bolus over 1 minute, and the remaining 90% is infused over 60 minutes.
calculate_tpa_stroke_dosing(weight_kg)
weight_kg |
Numeric. The patient's weight in kilograms. |
A list containing:
Total_Dose_mg |
The total calculated dose (Max 90 mg). |
Bolus_Dose_mg |
The 10% bolus dose to be given over 1 minute. |
Infusion_Dose_mg |
The 90% remaining dose to be infused over 60 minutes. |
Discard_Amount_from_100mg_Vial |
The amount of medication to discard from a standard 100 mg vial to prevent overdose. |
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(24):1581-1587. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512143332401
# Example 1: 70 kg patient
# Total = 0.9 * 70 = 63 mg
# Bolus = 6.3 mg, Infusion = 56.7 mg
calculate_tpa_stroke_dosing(70)
# Example 2: 110 kg patient (Max dose applies)
# Total = 0.9 * 110 = 99 -> Capped at 90 mg
# Bolus = 9 mg, Infusion = 81 mg
calculate_tpa_stroke_dosing(110)
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