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#' Two way table
#'
#' Creates two way tables of categorical variables. The tables created can be
#' visualized as barplots and mosaicplots.
#'
#' @param data A \code{data.frame} or a \code{tibble}.
#' @param var1 First categorical variable.
#' @param var2 Second categorical variable.
#' @param x An object of class \code{cross_table}.
#' @param stacked If \code{FALSE}, the columns of height are portrayed
#' as stacked bars, and if \code{TRUE} the columns are portrayed as juxtaposed bars.
#' @param proportional If \code{TRUE}, the height of the bars is proportional.
#' @param print_plot logical; if \code{TRUE}, prints the plot else returns a plot object.
#' @param ... Further arguments to be passed to or from methods.
#'
#' @examples
#' k <- ds_cross_table(mtcarz, cyl, gear)
#' k
#'
#' # bar plots
#' plot(k)
#' plot(k, stacked = TRUE)
#' plot(k, proportional = TRUE)
#'
#' # alternate
#' ds_twoway_table(mtcarz, cyl, gear)
#'
#' @export
#'
ds_cross_table <- function(data, var1, var2) UseMethod("ds_cross_table")
#' @export
ds_cross_table.default <- function(data, var1, var2) {
check_df(data)
var1_name <- deparse(substitute(var1))
var2_name <- deparse(substitute(var2))
var_1 <- rlang::enquo(var1)
var_2 <- rlang::enquo(var2)
check_factor(data, !! var_1, var1_name)
check_factor(data, !! var_2, var2_name)
var_names <-
data %>%
dplyr::select(!! var_1, !! var_2) %>%
names()
varone <- dplyr::pull(data, !! var_1)
vartwo <- dplyr::pull(data, !! var_2)
row_name <- get_names(varone)
col_name <- get_names(vartwo)
x <-
table(varone, vartwo) %>%
as.matrix() %>%
magrittr::set_rownames(NULL)
n <- sum(x)
per_mat <-
x %>%
magrittr::divide_by(n) %>%
round(3)
row_pct <- apply(per_mat, 1, sum)
col_pct <- apply(per_mat, 2, sum)
rowtotal <- apply(x, 1, sum)
coltotal <- apply(x, 2, sum)
finalmat <- prep_per_mat(per_mat, row_pct, col_pct)
rcent <- prep_rcent(x, rowtotal, row_pct)
ccent <- prep_ccent(x, coltotal)
finaltab <- prep_table(x, rowtotal, row_name)
result <- list(
obs = n, var2_levels = col_name, var1_levels = row_name, varnames = var_names,
twowaytable = finaltab, percent_table = finalmat, row_percent = rcent, column_percent = ccent,
column_totals = coltotal, percent_column = col_pct, data = data
)
class(result) <- "ds_cross_table"
return(result)
}
#' @export
print.ds_cross_table <- function(x, ...) {
print_cross(x)
}
#' @export
#' @rdname ds_cross_table
#'
plot.ds_cross_table <- function(x, stacked = FALSE, proportional = FALSE,
print_plot = TRUE,...) {
x_lab <-
x %>%
magrittr::use_series(varnames) %>%
magrittr::extract(1)
y_lab <-
x %>%
magrittr::use_series(varnames) %>%
magrittr::extract(2)
k <- string_to_name(x)
j <- string_to_name(x, 2)
if (proportional) {
p <-
x %>%
magrittr::use_series(data) %>%
dplyr::select(x = !! k, y = !! j) %>%
table() %>%
tibble::as_tibble() %>%
ggplot2::ggplot(ggplot2::aes(x = x, y = n, fill = y)) +
ggplot2::geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "fill") +
ggplot2::scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::percent_format()) +
ggplot2::xlab(x_lab) + ggplot2::ggtitle(paste(x_lab, "vs", y_lab)) +
ggplot2::labs(fill = y_lab)
} else {
if (stacked) {
p <-
x %>%
magrittr::use_series(data) %>%
dplyr::select(x = !! k, y = !! j) %>%
ggplot2::ggplot() +
ggplot2::geom_bar(ggplot2::aes(x, fill = y), position = "stack") +
ggplot2::xlab(x_lab) + ggplot2::ggtitle(paste(x_lab, "vs", y_lab)) +
ggplot2::labs(fill = y_lab)
} else {
p <-
x %>%
magrittr::use_series(data) %>%
dplyr::select(x = !! k, y = !! j) %>%
ggplot2::ggplot() +
ggplot2::geom_bar(ggplot2::aes(x, fill = y), position = "dodge") +
ggplot2::xlab(x_lab) + ggplot2::ggtitle(paste(x_lab, "vs", y_lab)) +
ggplot2::labs(fill = y_lab)
}
}
if (print_plot) {
print(p)
} else {
return(p)
}
}
#' @importFrom magrittr %<>%
#' @rdname ds_cross_table
#' @export
#'
ds_twoway_table <- function(data, var1, var2) {
check_df(data)
var1_name <- deparse(substitute(var1))
var2_name <- deparse(substitute(var2))
var_1 <- rlang::enquo(var1)
var_2 <- rlang::enquo(var2)
check_factor(data, !! var_1, var1_name)
check_factor(data, !! var_2, var2_name)
group <-
data %>%
dplyr::select(!! var_1, !! var_2) %>%
na.omit() %>%
dplyr::group_by(!! var_1, !! var_2) %>%
dplyr::summarise(count = dplyr::n())
total <-
group %>%
dplyr::pull(count) %>%
sum()
div_by <-
data %>%
dplyr::group_by(!! var_2) %>%
na.omit() %>%
dplyr::tally() %>%
dplyr::pull(n)
group2 <-
data %>%
dplyr::select(!! var_1, !! var_2) %>%
na.omit() %>%
dplyr::group_by(!! var_2, !! var_1) %>%
dplyr::summarise(count = dplyr::n()) %>%
dplyr::mutate(
col_percent = count / sum(count)
) %>%
dplyr::ungroup()
group %<>%
dplyr::mutate(
percent = count / total,
row_percent = count / sum(count)
) %>%
dplyr::ungroup()
result <- dplyr::inner_join(group, group2)
return(result)
}
get_names <- function(x) {
if (is.factor(x)) {
varname <- levels(x)
} else {
varname <-
x %>%
sort() %>%
unique()
}
return(varname)
}
prep_table <- function(x, rowtotal, row_name) {
x1 <- cbind(x, rowtotal)
cbind(unname(row_name), x1)
}
prep_per_mat <- function(per_mat, row_pct, col_pct) {
per_mat_1 <- cbind(per_mat, row_pct)
per_mat_2 <- suppressWarnings(rbind(per_mat_1, col_pct))
d <- dim(per_mat_2)
per_mat_2[d[1], d[2]] <- 1
return(per_mat_2)
}
prep_rcent <- function(x, rowtotal, row_pct) {
rcent_1 <- row_pct(x, rowtotal)
rcent_2 <- cbind(rcent_1, row_pct)
apply(rcent_2, c(1, 2), rounda)
}
prep_ccent <- function(x, coltotal) {
ccent_1 <- col_pct(x, coltotal)
apply(ccent_1, c(1, 2), rounda)
}
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