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#' Codon Adaption Index (codonAdaptionIndex)
#'
#' This function calculates the codon adaption index for each sequence.
#'
#'
#' @param seqs is a FASTA file containing nucleotide sequences. The sequences start
#' with '>'. Also, seqs could be a string vector. Each element of the vector is a nucleotide sequence.
#'
#' @param ORF (Open Reading Frame) is a logical parameter. If it is set to true, ORF region of each sequence is considered instead of the original sequence (i.e., 3-frame).
#'
#' @param reverseORF is a logical parameter. It is enabled only if ORF is true.
#' If reverseORF is true, ORF region will be searched in the sequence and also in the reverse complement of the sequence (i.e., 6-frame).
#'
#' @param label is an optional parameter. It is a vector whose length is equivalent to the number of sequences. It shows the class of
#' each entry (i.e., sequence).
#'
#'
#' @return The function returns a feature vector. The length of the vector is equal to the number of sequences.
#' Each entry in the vector contains the value of the codon adaption index.
#'
#'
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#'
#' fileLNC<-system.file("extdata/Athaliana_LNCRNA.fa",package="ftrCOOL")
#' mat<-codonAdaptionIndex(seqs=fileLNC,ORF=TRUE,reverseORF=FALSE)
#'
codonAdaptionIndex<-function(seqs,ORF=FALSE,reverseORF=TRUE,label=c())
{
if(length(seqs)==1&&file.exists(seqs)){
seqs<-fa.read(seqs,alphabet="dna")
seqs_Lab<-alphabetCheck(seqs,alphabet = "dna",label)
seqs<-seqs_Lab[[1]]
label<-seqs_Lab[[2]]
}
else if(is.vector(seqs)){
seqs<-sapply(seqs,toupper)
seqs_Lab<-alphabetCheck(seqs,alphabet = "dna",label)
seqs<-seqs_Lab[[1]]
label<-seqs_Lab[[2]]
}
else {
stop("ERROR: Input sequence is not in the correct format. It should be a FASTA file or a string vector.")
}
flag=0
if(ORF==TRUE){
if(length(label)==length(seqs)){
names(label)=names(seqs)
flag=1
}
seqs=maxORF(seqs,reverse=reverseORF)
if(flag==1)
label=label[names(seqs)]
}
codonList<-list("A"=c("GCT","GCC","GCA","GCG"),"R"=c("AGA","AGG","CGT","CGC","CGA","CGG"),
"N"=c("AAT","AAC"),"D"=c("GAT","GAC"),"C"=c("TGT","TGC"),"Q"=c("CAA","CAG"),
"E"=c("GAA","GAG"),"G"=c("GGT","GGC","GGA","GGG"),"H"=c("CAT","CAC"),
"I"=c("ATT","ATC","ATA"),"L"=c("TTA","TTG","CTT","CTC","CTA","CTG"),"K"=c("AAA","AAG"),
"M"=c("ATG"),"F"=c("TTT","TTC"),"P"=c("CCT","CCC","CCA","CCG"),
"S"=c("AGT","AGC","TCT","TCC","TCA","TCG"),"T"=c("ACT","ACC","ACA","ACG"),"W"=c("TGG"),
"Y"=c("TAT","TAC"),"V"=c("GTT","GTC","GTA","GTG"),"STOPcod"=c("TAA","TAG","TGA"))
codonVector<-unlist(codonList)
lenCodList<-length(codonList)
index<-vector()
for(i in 1:lenCodList){
index<-c(index,length(codonList[[i]]))
}
index<-cumsum(index)
numSeqs<-length(seqs)
lenSeqs<-sapply(seqs,nchar)
featureMatrix<-matrix(0,nrow = numSeqs,ncol = 4^3)
colnames(featureMatrix)<-codonVector
codonAdapt<-vector(mode = "numeric",length = numSeqs)
for(n in 1:numSeqs){
seq<-seqs[n]
triplet<-substring(seq,seq(1,(lenSeqs[n]-2),3),seq(3,lenSeqs[n],3))
triplet<-triplet[1:(floor(lenSeqs[n]/3))]
tableContent<-table(triplet)
featureMatrix[n,names(tableContent)]<-tableContent
st=1
for(j in 1:lenCodList){
if(j>1){
st<-index[(j-1)]+1
}
end<-index[j]
tempVect<-featureMatrix[n,st:end]
maxFreqCodon<-max(tempVect)
if(maxFreqCodon>0)
featureMatrix[n,st:end]<-featureMatrix[n,st:end]/maxFreqCodon
}
codonAdapt[n]<-(prod(featureMatrix[n,triplet]))^(1/lenSeqs[n])
}
names(codonAdapt)<-names(seqs)
if(length(label)==numSeqs){
codonAdapt<-cbind(codonAdapt,label)
}
return(codonAdapt)
}
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