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#' @title Transfer ped file to genotype matrix
#' @description This function can be used to transfer a ped file to g matrix
#' @usage generateG(rawped)
#' @param rawped A data.frame. Standard ped format. Genotype should be transferred to 1,2,3,4 from A,C,G,T. 0 represents missing.
#' '-','_','I','D' should be replaced by 0 by yourself.
#' @return genotype matrix
#' @export
generateG <- function(rawped) {
if (!is.data.frame(rawped)) {
stop("rawped must be a data frame!")
}
ped <- rawped[, -(1:6)]
# calculate allele counts
a1 <- ped[, seq(1, ncol(ped) - 1, 2)]
a2 <- ped[, seq(2, ncol(ped), 2)]
a1 <- as.matrix(a1)
a2 <- as.matrix(a2)
a <- rbind(a1, a2)
# find major allele
major <- rep(NA, ncol(a))
minor <- rep(NA, ncol(a))
del <- numeric()
for(i in 1:ncol(a)) {
freqco <- count(a[, i])
if(nrow(freqco) != 2 || freqco[1, 2] == freqco[2, 2] || 0 %in% freqco[, 1]) {
del[i] <- i
major[i] <- NA
minor[i] <- NA
} else {
major[i] <- freqco[which.max(freqco[, 2]), 1]
minor[i] <- freqco[which.min(freqco[, 2]), 1]
}
}
del <- which(!is.na(del))
# generate two genotypes
if (length(del) == 0) {
a1 <- a1
a2 <- a2
a <- a
major <- major
minor <- minor
} else {
a1 <- a1[, -del]
a2 <- a2[, -del]
a <- a[, -del]
major <- major[-del]
minor <- minor[-del]
}
genotype <- matrix(NA, 2, ncol(a))
genotype[1, ] <- 10 * major + major
genotype[2, ] <- 10 * minor + minor
# generate G matrix
genotype1 <- 10 * a1 + a2
g <- matrix(NA, nrow(ped), ncol(a))
for (i in 1:ncol(a)) {
g[which(genotype1[, i] == genotype[1, i]), i] <- 0
g[which(genotype1[, i] == genotype[2, i]), i] <- 2
}
g[is.na(g)] <- 1
return(g = g)
}
#' @title Initialize Q and F
#' @description This function could help you initialize Q and F matrix conveniently especially when
#' you intend to use supervised learning.
#' @usage initQF(g, pop = NULL, alpha = NULL, K = NULL, model)
#' @param g genotype matrix
#' @param pop A data.frame. If you intend to do supervised learning,
#' you must specify the ancestries of the reference individuals.
#' @param alpha Parameter for dirichlet distribution.
#' Vector of shape parameters, or matrix of shape
#' parameters corresponding to the number of draw.
#' @param K If you intend to do unsupervised learning,
#' set the number of populations you will use.
#' @param model Choose supervised or unsupervised learning.
#' @return A list contains q and f matrix.
#' @export
initQF <- function(g, pop = NULL, alpha = NULL, K = NULL, model = c("supervised", "unsupervised")) {
if (is.data.frame(g)) {
g <- as.matrix(g)
}
if (model != "supervised" && model != "unsupervised") {
stop("You must choose one model")
}
if (model == "supervised" && is.null(pop)) {
stop("pop is needed under supervised learning")
}
if (model == "unsupervised" && is.null(K)) {
stop("You must set up K for unsupervised learning")
}
if (model == "unsupervised" && is.null(alpha)) {
stop("You must set up alpha for unsupervised learning")
}
if (model == "supervised") {
if (nrow(pop) != nrow(g)) {
stop("Check the number of individuals!")
}
pop1 <- as.character(pop[, 1]) %>%
unique()
num <- length(pop1) - 1
q <- matrix(NA, nrow(pop), num)
for(i in 1:num) {
q[which(pop[, 1] == pop1[i]), i] <- 1 - 1e-5 * (num - 1)
}
q[nrow(q), ] <- rep(1 / num, num)
q[is.na(q)] <- 1e-5
f <- matrix(NA, num, ncol(g))
for(i in 1:num) {
if (is.null(nrow(g[which(pop[, 1] == pop1[i]), ]))) {
f[i, ] <- g[which(pop[, 1] == pop1[i]), ] / 2
} else {
f[i, ] <- colSums(g[which(pop[, 1] == pop1[i]), ]) / (2 * length(which(pop[, 1] == pop1[i])))
}
}
} else if (model == "unsupervised") {
q <- rdirichlet(nrow(g), rep(alpha, K))
f <- (t(q) %*% g) / (2 * nrow(g))
}
f[f == 0] <- lb
f[f == 1] <- ub
return(list(q = q, f = f))
}
#' @title Transfer personal genotype raw data according public dataset
#' @description Transfer personal genotype raw data to g matrix which the number of row is 1 and
#' the number of column is the number of SNPs used here.
#' @usage tfrdpub(genotype, K, map, f)
#' @param genotype A data.frame contains your genotype information.
#' @param K The number of populations
#' @param map A data.frame, it should contain rsid, major allele and minor allele
#' information for both plus and minus strands. You should download datasets from
#' GitHub.
#' @param f Frequency matrix learned from reference panel. You should download
#' datasets from GitHub.
#' @return A list contains g, q, f which can be used for calculation.
#' @examples
#' ## download.file(url = 'https://github.com/wegene-llc/radmixture/
#' ## raw/master/data/globe4.alleles.RData', destfile = 'K4.RData')
#' ## download.file(url = 'https://github.com/wegene-llc/radmixture/
#' ## raw/master/data/globe4.4.F.RData', destfile = 'K4f.RData')
#' ## load('K4.RData')
#' ## load('K4f.RData')
#' ## res <- tfrdpub(genotype, 4, globe4.alleles, globe4.4.F)
#' @details
#' Please download datasets from \href{https://github.com/wegene-llc/radmixture}{GitHub}
#' See README.
#' @export
tfrdpub <- function(genotype, K, map, f) {
if (!is.data.frame(genotype)) {
stop("genotype must be a data frame!")
}
if (K != ncol(f)) {
stop("The number of populations does not match F matrix you use!")
}
if (ncol(map) != 5) {
stop("Check the format of your map file!")
}
overlap <- intersect(genotype[, 1], map[, 1])
gindex <- match(overlap, genotype[, 1])
mapindex <- match(overlap, map[, 1])
genotype <- genotype[gindex, ]
map <- map[mapindex, ]
f <- f[mapindex, ]
nocallindel <- which(genotype[, 4] == "--" |
genotype[, 4] == "__" | genotype[, 4] == "II" | genotype[, 4] == "DD")
if (length(nocallindel) == 0) {
g <- genotype
} else {
f <- f[-nocallindel, ]
g <- genotype[-nocallindel, ]
map <- map[-nocallindel, ]
}
f <- 1 - t(f)
g1 <- rep(NA, nrow(g))
g <- as.character(g[, 4])
gt1 <- paste(map[, 2], map[, 2], sep = "")
gt2 <- paste(map[, 4], map[, 4], sep = "")
gt3 <- paste(map[, 3], map[, 3], sep = "")
gt4 <- paste(map[, 5], map[, 5], sep = "")
gt5 <- paste(map[, 2], map[, 3], sep = "")
gt6 <- paste(map[, 3], map[, 2], sep = "")
gt7 <- paste(map[, 4], map[, 5], sep = "")
gt8 <- paste(map[, 5], map[, 4], sep = "")
for (i in 1:length(g)) {
if (g[i] == gt1[i] || g[i] == gt2[i]) {
g1[i] <- 2
} else if (g[i] == gt5[i] || g[i] == gt6[i] ||
g[i] == gt7[i] || g[i] == gt8[i]) {
g1[i] <- 1
}
else if (g[i] == gt3[i] || g[i] == gt4[i]) {
g1[i] <- 0
}
}
xx <- which(is.na(g1))
if (length(xx) == 0) {
g1 <- g1
f <- f
} else {
g1 <- g1[-xx]
f <- f[, -xx]
}
g <- t(as.matrix(g1))
q <- t(as.matrix(rep(1 / nrow(f), nrow(f))))
if (nrow(map) < 40000) {
warning("The number of SNPs is small, you may get unreasonable result!")
}
return(list(q = q, f = f, g = g))
}
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