phd_totals: PhD students in the EU (totals)

phd_totalsR Documentation

PhD students in the EU (totals)

Description

PhD students in Europe by different kind of studies.

Format

A data set on 29 compositions and 5 variables.

Details

technical

phd students in natural and technical sciences

socio-economic-low

phd students in social sciences, economic sciences and law sciences

human

phd students in human sciences including teaching

health

phd students in health and life sciences

agriculture

phd students in agriculture

Source

Eurostat

References

Hron, K. and Templ, M. and Filzmoser, P. (2010) Imputation of missing values for compositional data using classical and robust methods. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, vol 54 (12), pages 3095-3107.

Examples


data("phd_totals")
str(phd_totals)


robCompositions documentation built on Aug. 22, 2025, 5:11 p.m.