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# SAND with R, chapter8.tex
# CHUNK 1
set.seed(42)
library(sand)
data(ppi.CC)
# CHUNK 2
summary(ppi.CC)
# ---
## IGRAPH 2ce6d08 UN-- 134 241 --
## + attr: name (v/c), ICSC (v/n),
## | IPR000198 (v/n), IPR000403 (v/n),
## | IPR001806 (v/n), IPR001849 (v/n),
## | IPR002041 (v/n), IPR003527 (v/n)
# ---
# CHUNK 3
V(ppi.CC)$ICSC[1:10]
# ---
## [1] 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
# ---
# CHUNK 4
V(ppi.CC)[ICSC == 1]$color <- "yellow"
V(ppi.CC)[ICSC == 0]$color <- "blue"
plot(ppi.CC, vertex.size=5, vertex.label=NA)
# CHUNK 5
clu <- components(ppi.CC)
ppi.CC.gc <- induced_subgraph(ppi.CC,
clu$membership==which.max(clu$csize))
nn.ave <- sapply(V(ppi.CC.gc),
function(x) mean(V(ppi.CC.gc)[nei(x)]$ICSC))
# CHUNK 6
par(mfrow=c(2,1))
hist(nn.ave[V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC == 1], col="yellow",
ylim=c(0, 30), xlab="Proportion Neighbors w/ ICSC",
main="Egos w/ ICSC")
hist(nn.ave[V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC == 0], col="blue",
ylim=c(0, 30), xlab="Proportion Neighbors w/ ICSC",
main="Egos w/out ICSC")
# CHUNK 7
nn.pred <- as.numeric(nn.ave > 0.5)
mean(as.numeric(nn.pred != V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC))
# ---
## [1] 0.2598425
# ---
# CHUNK 8
if (!requireNamespace("BiocManager", quietly = TRUE))
install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install(update = FALSE)
BiocManager::install(c("GOstats","GO.db"), update = FALSE)
library(GOstats)
library(GO.db)
# CHUNK 9
BiocManager::install("org.Sc.sgd.db", update = FALSE)
library(org.Sc.sgd.db)
# CHUNK 10
x <- as.list(org.Sc.sgdGO2ALLORFS)
current.icst <- x[names(x) == "GO:0035556"]
ev.code <- names(current.icst[[1]])
icst.ida <- current.icst[[1]][ev.code == "IDA"]
# CHUNK 11
orig.icsc <- V(ppi.CC.gc)[ICSC == 1]$name
# CHUNK 12
candidates <- intersect(icst.ida, V(ppi.CC.gc)$name)
# CHUNK 13
new.icsc <- setdiff(candidates, orig.icsc)
new.icsc
# ---
## [1] "YDL159W" "YDL235C" "YHL007C" "YIL033C"
## [5] "YIL147C" "YLR006C" "YLR362W"
# ---
# CHUNK 14
nn.ave[V(ppi.CC.gc)$name %in% new.icsc]
# ---
## YIL033C YLR362W YDL159W YLR006C YHL007C
## 0.7500000 0.4166667 0.3333333 0.6666667 0.8750000
## YDL235C YIL147C
## 0.0000000 0.0000000
# ---
# CHUNK 15
library(ngspatial)
# CHUNK 16
X <- V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC
A <- as_adjacency_matrix(ppi.CC.gc, sparse=FALSE)
# CHUNK 17
formula1 <- X~1
# CHUNK 18
gene.motifs <- cbind(V(ppi.CC.gc)$IPR000198,
V(ppi.CC.gc)$IPR000403,
V(ppi.CC.gc)$IPR001806,
V(ppi.CC.gc)$IPR001849,
V(ppi.CC.gc)$IPR002041,
V(ppi.CC.gc)$IPR003527)
formula2 <- X ~ gene.motifs
# CHUNK 19
m1.mrf <- autologistic(formula1, A=A,
control=list(confint="none"))
# CHUNK 20
m1.mrf$coefficients
# ---
## (Intercept) eta
## 0.2004949 1.1351942
# ---
# CHUNK 21
mrf1.pred <- as.numeric((m1.mrf$fitted.values > 0.5))
# CHUNK 22
mean(as.numeric(mrf1.pred != V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC))
# ---
## [1] 0.2047244
# ---
# CHUNK 23
m1.mrf$fitted.values[V(ppi.CC.gc)$name %in% new.icsc]
# ---
## [1] 0.7519142 0.1658647 0.2184092 0.6451897
## [5] 0.9590030 0.2595863 0.3956048
# ---
# CHUNK 24
m2.mrf <- autologistic(formula2, A=A,
control=list(confint="none"))
# CHUNK 25
m2.mrf$coefficients
# ---
## (Intercept) gene.motifs1 gene.motifs2 gene.motifs3
## 5.081573e-02 1.876848e+00 1.875217e+01 1.875217e+01
## gene.motifs4 gene.motifs5 gene.motifs6 eta
## 1.824990e+01 8.492393e-08 -1.837997e+01 1.297921e+00
# ---
# CHUNK 26
mrf.pred2 <- as.numeric((m2.mrf$fitted.values > 0.5))
mean(as.numeric(mrf.pred2 != V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC))
# ---
## [1] 0.1889764
# ---
# CHUNK 27
m2.mrf$fitted.values[V(ppi.CC.gc)$name %in% new.icsc]
# ---
## [1] 0.7829254 0.4715219 0.4962188 0.6570828 0.7829254
## [6] 0.2175373 0.3510037
# ---
# CHUNK 28
set.seed(42) # random seed for rautologistic
ntrials <- 100
a1.mrf <- numeric(ntrials)
a2.mrf <- numeric(ntrials)
Z1 <- rep(1,length(X))
Z2 <- cbind(Z1, gene.motifs)
for(i in 1:ntrials){
X1.mrf <- rautologistic(as.matrix(Z1), A=A,
theta=m1.mrf$coefficients)
X2.mrf<- rautologistic(as.matrix(Z2), A=A,
theta=m2.mrf$coefficients)
a1.mrf[i] <- assortativity(ppi.CC.gc, X1.mrf+1,
directed=FALSE)
a2.mrf[i] <- assortativity(ppi.CC.gc, X2.mrf+1,
directed=FALSE)
}
# CHUNK 29
assortativity(ppi.CC.gc, X+1, directed=FALSE)
# ---
## [1] 0.3739348
# ---
# CHUNK 30
summary(a1.mrf)
# ---
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 0.06736 0.22324 0.28733 0.27485 0.34203 0.46534
# ---
summary(a2.mrf)
# ---
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## -0.02656 0.20478 0.27621 0.26621 0.32519 0.45848
# ---
# CHUNK 31
par(mfrow=c(1,1))
L <- as.matrix(laplacian_matrix(ppi.CC.gc))
e.L <- eigen(L)
nv <- vcount(ppi.CC.gc)
e.vals <- e.L$values[1:(nv-1)]
f.e.vals <- c((e.vals)^(-1), 0)
plot(f.e.vals, col="magenta", xlim=c(1, nv),
xlab=c("Index i"), ylab=expression(f(gamma[i])))
# CHUNK 32
e.vec <- e.L$vectors[, (nv-1)]
v.colors <- character(nv)
v.colors[e.vec >= 0] <- "red"
v.colors[e.vec < 0] <- "blue"
v.size <- 15 * sqrt(abs(e.vec))
l <- layout_with_fr(ppi.CC.gc)
plot(ppi.CC.gc, layout=l, vertex.color=v.colors,
vertex.size=v.size, vertex.label=NA)
# CHUNK 33
library(kernlab)
# CHUNK 34
K1.tmp <- e.L$vectors %*% diag(f.e.vals) %*%
t(e.L$vectors)
K1 <- as.kernelMatrix(K1.tmp)
# CHUNK 35
K.motifs <- gene.motifs %*% t(gene.motifs)
# CHUNK 36
K2.tmp <- 0.5 * K1.tmp + 0.5 * K.motifs
K2 <- as.kernelMatrix(K2.tmp)
# CHUNK 37
m1.svm <- ksvm(K1, X, type="C-svc")
m1.svm.fitted <- fitted(m1.svm)
# CHUNK 38
mean(as.numeric(m1.svm.fitted != V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC))
# ---
## [1] 0.1102362
# --
# CHUNK 39
m1.svm.fitted[V(ppi.CC.gc)$name %in% new.icsc]
# ---
## [1] 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
# ---
# CHUNK 40
m2.svm <- ksvm(K2, X, type="C-svc")
# CHUNK 41
m2.svm.fitted <- fitted(m2.svm)
mean(as.numeric(m2.svm.fitted != V(ppi.CC.gc)$ICSC))
# ---
## [1] 0.06299213
# ---
# CHUNK 42
m2.svm.fitted[V(ppi.CC.gc)$name %in% new.icsc]
# ---
## [1] 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
# ---
# CHUNK 43
set.seed(42)
gl <- list()
gl$ba <- sample_pa(250, m=5, directed=FALSE)
gl$er <- sample_gnm(250, 1250)
gl$ws <- sample_smallworld(1, 250, 5, 0.01)
# CHUNK 44
beta <- 0.5
gamma <- 1
# CHUNK 45
ntrials <- 100
# CHUNK 46
sim <- lapply(gl, sir, beta=beta, gamma=gamma,
no.sim=ntrials)
# CHUNK 47
plot(sim$er)
plot(sim$ba, color="palegoldenrod",
median_color="gold", quantile_color="gold")
plot(sim$ws, color="pink", median_color="red",
quantile_color="red")
# CHUNK 48
x.max <- max(sapply(sapply(sim, time_bins), max))
y.max <- 1.05 * max(sapply(sapply(sim, function(x)
median(x)[["NI"]]), max, na.rm=TRUE))
plot(time_bins(sim$er), median(sim$er)[["NI"]],
type="l", lwd=2, col="blue", xlim=c(0, x.max),
ylim=c(0, y.max), xlab="Time",
ylab=expression(N[I](t)))
lines(time_bins(sim$ba), median(sim$ba)[["NI"]],
lwd=2, col="gold")
lines(time_bins(sim$ws), median(sim$ws)[["NI"]],
lwd=2, col="red")
legend("topright", c("ER", "BA", "WS"),
col=c("blue", "gold", "red"), lty=1)
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