#' Daily meteorological data
#'
#' Downloading daily (meteorological) data from the SYNOP / CLIMATE / PRECIP stations available in the danepubliczne.imgw.pl collection
#'
#' @param rank rank of the stations ("synop", "climate", or "precip")
#' @param year vector of years (e.g., 1966:2000)
#' @param status leave the columns with measurement and observation statuses (default status = FALSE - i.e. the status columns are deleted)
#' @param coords add coordinates of the station (logical value TRUE or FALSE)
#' @param station name of meteorological station(s).
#' It accepts names (characters in CAPITAL LETTERS); stations' IDs (numeric) are no longer valid
#' @param col_names three types of column names possible: "short" - default, values with shorten names, "full" - full English description, "polish" - original names in the dataset
#' @param ... other parameters that may be passed to the 'shortening' function that shortens column names
#' @importFrom RCurl getURL
#' @importFrom XML readHTMLTable
#' @importFrom utils download.file unzip read.csv
#' @export
#'
#' @examples \donttest{
#' daily <- meteo_daily(rank = "climate", year = 2000)
#' head(daily)
#' }
#'
meteo_daily <- function(rank, year, status = FALSE, coords = FALSE, station = NULL, col_names = "short", ...){
options(RCurlOptions = list(ssl.verifypeer = FALSE)) # required on windows for RCurl
base_url <- "https://dane.imgw.pl/data/dane_pomiarowo_obserwacyjne/"
interval <- "daily" # to mozemy ustawic na sztywno
interval_pl <- "dobowe"
meta <- meteo_metadata(interval = "daily", rank = rank)
rank_pl <- switch(rank, synop = "synop", climate = "klimat", precip = "opad")
a <- getURL(paste0(base_url, "dane_meteorologiczne/", interval_pl, "/", rank_pl, "/"),
ftp.use.epsv = FALSE,
dirlistonly = TRUE)
ind <- grep(readHTMLTable(a)[[1]]$Name, pattern = "/")
catalogs <- as.character(readHTMLTable(a)[[1]]$Name[ind])
# fragment dla lat (ktore catalogs wymagaja pobrania:
years_in_catalogs <- strsplit(gsub(x = catalogs, pattern = "/", replacement = ""), split = "_")
years_in_catalogs <- lapply(years_in_catalogs, function(x) x[1]:x[length(x)])
ind <- lapply(years_in_catalogs, function(x) sum(x %in% year) > 0)
catalogs <- catalogs[unlist(ind)] # to sa nasze prawdziwe catalogs do przemielenia
all_data <- NULL
for (i in seq_along(catalogs)){
catalog <- gsub(catalogs[i], pattern = "/", replacement = "")
if(rank == "synop") {
address <- paste0(base_url, "/dane_meteorologiczne/dobowe/synop",
"/", catalog, "/")
folder_contents <- getURL(address, ftp.use.epsv = FALSE, dirlistonly = FALSE) # zawartosc folderu dla wybranego yearu
ind <- grep(readHTMLTable(folder_contents)[[1]]$Name, pattern = "zip")
files <- as.character(readHTMLTable(folder_contents)[[1]]$Name[ind])
addresses_to_download <- paste0(address, files)
# w tym miejscu trzeba przemyslec fragment kodu do dodania dla pojedynczej stacji jesli tak sobie zazyczy uzytkownik:
# na podstawie zawartosci obiektu files
for(j in seq_along(addresses_to_download)){
temp <- tempfile()
temp2 <- tempfile()
download.file(addresses_to_download[j], temp)
unzip(zipfile = temp, exdir = temp2)
file1 <- paste(temp2, dir(temp2), sep = "/")[1]
data1 <- read.csv(file1, header = FALSE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, fileEncoding = "CP1250")
colnames(data1) <- meta[[1]]$parameters
file2 <- paste(temp2, dir(temp2), sep = "/")[2]
data2 <- read.csv(file2, header = FALSE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, fileEncoding = "CP1250")
colnames(data2) <- meta[[2]]$parameters
# usuwa statusy
if(status == FALSE){
data1[grep("^Status", colnames(data1))] <- NULL
data2[grep("^Status", colnames(data2))] <- NULL
}
unlink(c(temp, temp2))
# moja proba z obejsciem dla wyboru kodu
ttt = merge(data1, data2, by = c("Kod stacji", "Rok", "Miesiac", "Dzien"), all.x = TRUE)
ttt = ttt[order(ttt$`Nazwa stacji.x`, ttt$Rok, ttt$Miesiac, ttt$Dzien),]
if (!is.null(station)) {
all_data[[length(all_data) + 1]] = ttt[ttt$`Nazwa stacji.x` %in% station,]
} else {
all_data[[length(all_data) + 1]] <- ttt
}
# koniec proby z obejsciem
} # koniec petli po zipach do pobrania
} # koniec if'a dla synopa
######################
###### KLIMAT: #######
if(rank == "climate") {
address <- paste0(base_url, "dane_meteorologiczne/dobowe/klimat",
"/", catalog, "/")
folder_contents <- getURL(address, ftp.use.epsv = FALSE, dirlistonly = FALSE) # zawartosc folderu dla wybranego yearu
ind <- grep(readHTMLTable(folder_contents)[[1]]$Name, pattern = "zip")
files <- as.character(readHTMLTable(folder_contents)[[1]]$Name[ind])
addresses_to_download <- paste0(address, files)
# w tym miejscu trzeba przemyslec fragment kodu do dodania dla pojedynczej stacji jesli tak sobie zazyczy uzytkownik:
# na podstawie zawartosci obiektu files
for(j in seq_along(addresses_to_download)){
temp <- tempfile()
temp2 <- tempfile()
download.file(addresses_to_download[j], temp)
unzip(zipfile = temp, exdir = temp2)
file1 <- paste(temp2, dir(temp2), sep = "/")[1]
data1 <- read.csv(file1, header = FALSE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, fileEncoding = "CP1250")
colnames(data1) <- meta[[1]]$parameters
file2 <- paste(temp2, dir(temp2), sep = "/")[2]
data2 <- read.csv(file2, header = FALSE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, fileEncoding = "CP1250")
colnames(data2) <- meta[[2]]$parameters
# usuwa statusy
if(status == FALSE){
data1[grep("^Status", colnames(data1))] <- NULL
data2[grep("^Status", colnames(data2))] <- NULL
}
unlink(c(temp, temp2))
all_data[[length(all_data)+1]] <- merge(data1, data2,
by = c("Kod stacji", "Rok", "Miesiac", "Dzien"),
all.x = TRUE)
} # koniec petli po zipach do pobrania
} # koniec if'a dla klimatu
######################
######## OPAD: #######
if(rank == "precip") {
address <- paste0(base_url, "dane_meteorologiczne/dobowe/opad",
"/", catalog, "/")
folder_contents <- getURL(address, ftp.use.epsv = FALSE, dirlistonly = FALSE) # zawartosc folderu dla wybranego yearu
ind <- grep(readHTMLTable(folder_contents)[[1]]$Name, pattern = "zip")
files <- as.character(readHTMLTable(folder_contents)[[1]]$Name[ind])
addresses_to_download <- paste0(address, files)
for(j in seq_along(addresses_to_download)){
temp <- tempfile()
temp2 <- tempfile()
download.file(addresses_to_download[j], temp)
unzip(zipfile = temp, exdir = temp2)
file1 <- paste(temp2, dir(temp2), sep = "/")[1]
data1 <- read.csv(file1, header = FALSE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, fileEncoding = "CP1250")
colnames(data1) <- meta[[1]]$parameters
# usuwa statusy
if(status == FALSE){
data1[grep("^Status", colnames(data1))] <- NULL
}
unlink(c(temp, temp2))
all_data[[length(all_data)+1]] <- data1
} # koniec petli po zipach do pobrania
} # koniec if'a dla klimatu
} # koniec petli po glownych catalogach danych dobowych
all_data <- do.call(rbind, all_data)
if (coords){
all_data <- merge(imgw::meteo_stations, all_data, by.x = "id", by.y = "Kod stacji", all.y = TRUE)
}
# dodaje rank
rank_code <- switch(rank, synop = "SYNOPTYCZNA", climate = "KLIMATYCZNA", precip = "OPADOWA")
all_data <- cbind(data.frame(rank_code = rank_code), all_data)
all_data <- all_data[all_data$Rok %in% year, ] # przyciecie tylko do wybranych lat gdyby sie pobralo za duzo
#station selection
if (!is.null(station)) {
if (is.character(station)) {
all_data <- all_data[all_data$`Nazwa stacji.x` %in% station, ]
if (nrow(all_data) == 0){
stop("Selected station(s) is not available in the database.", call. = FALSE)
}
} else if (is.numeric(station)){
all_data <- all_data[all_data$`Kod stacji` %in% station, ]
if (nrow(all_data) == 0){
stop("Selected station(s) is not available in the database.", call. = FALSE)
}
} else {
stop("Selected station(s) are not in the proper format.", call. = FALSE)
}
}
all_data <- all_data[order(all_data$`Nazwa stacji.x`, all_data$Rok, all_data$Miesiac, all_data$Dzien),]
#powyzsza linia wykrzacza pobieranie
# # dodanie opcji dla skracania kolumn i usuwania duplikatow:
all_data <- meteo_shortening(all_data, col_names = col_names, ...)
return(all_data)
} # koniec funkcji meteo_daily
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