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####### rbsa3.code.r ########################
#<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
intersect8interv <- function(int1,int2,monitor=rbsa0$monitor$v)
#TITLE computes the interval intersection of two intervals
#DESCRIPTION
# computes and returns the interval (vector of length 2 or 0)
# which is the intersection of two given intervals.\cr
# Null intervals are indicated by \samp{numeric(0)}.
#DETAILS
#KEYWORDS misc
#INPUTS
#{int1} <<The first interval (numeric(2) or numeric(0)).>>
#{int2} <<The second interval (numeric(2) or numeric(0)).>>
#[INPUTS]
#{monitor} <<List providing the monitoring constants, see \code{rbsa0$monitor$v}
# to know the contents.>>
#VALUE
# A numeric(2) or numeric(0) providing the intersection of the
# two intervals.
#EXAMPLE
# intersect8interv(numeric(0),1:2);
# intersect8interv(c(1,10),c(-3,5));
# intersect8interv(c(1,10),c(10,12));
# intersect8interv(c(1,10),c(11,12));
# intersect8interv(c(1,10),c(pi,10*pi))
#REFERENCE
#SEE ALSO
#CALLING
#COMMENT
#FUTURE
#AUTHOR J.-B. Denis
#CREATED 10_11_17
#REVISED 10_12_13
#--------------------------------------------
{
# checking
l1 <- length(int1); l2 <- length(int2);
if (monitor$chk$v) {
if (!(l1 %in% c(0,2))) { erreur(int1,"This is not an interval: numeric(0) or numeric(2) expected"); }
if (!(l2 %in% c(0,2))) { erreur(int2,"This is not an interval: numeric(0) or numeric(2) expected"); }
if (l1 == 2) {
if (diff(int1) < 0) { erreur(int1,"This is not an interval: lower > upper"); }
if (is.nan(diff(int1))) {erreur(int1,"This is not an accepted interval");}
}
if (l2 == 2) {
if (diff(int2) < 0) { erreur(int1,"This is not an interval: lower > upper"); }
if (is.nan(diff(int2))) {erreur(int2,"This is not an accepted interval");}
}
}
# degenerate case
if (l1*l2 == 0) { return(numeric(0));}
# null cases
if ((int1[2] < int2[1])|(int2[2] < int1[1])) { return(numeric(0));}
# returning
res <- c(max(int1[1],int2[1]),min(int1[2],int2[2]))
res;
}
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
interv7belonging <- function(x,int,monitor=rbsa0$monitor$v)
#TITLE checks if a series of values belong to a series of intervals
#DESCRIPTION
# computes and returns the indicator vector of the positions of
# values with respect to intervals.
#DETAILS
# This function is compatible with real infinite values
#KEYWORDS misc
#INPUTS
#{x} <<Vector of value(s) to be scrutinized.>>
#{int} <<Series of interval(s) to be considered.
# Either a \samp{numeric(2)} or a matrix with two columns.
# Empty intervals (\samp{numeric(0)} are not admitted.>>
#[INPUTS]
#{monitor} <<List providing the monitoring constants, see \code{rbsa0$monitor$v}
# to know the contents.>>
#VALUE
# A matrix with rows associated to the \code{x} values and
# columns associated to the \code{int} intervals giving
# \code{-2,-1,0,1,2} according to whether \code{x} is less than,
# equal to the lower bound, inside, equal to the upper bound or
# greater than the interval.
#EXAMPLE
# interv7belonging(1:5,1:2);
# interv7belonging(1:5,matrix(1:10,ncol=2));
#REFERENCE
#SEE ALSO
#CALLING
#COMMENT
#FUTURE
#AUTHOR J.-B. Denis
#CREATED 10_11_17
#REVISED 10_12_13
#--------------------------------------------
{
# checking
if (monitor$chk$v) {
object9( x,"numeric",-1,mensaje=" 'x' must be numeric");
object9(int,"numeric",-1,mensaje="'int' must be numeric");
if (!is.matrix(int)) {
if (length(int) != 2) {
erreur(int,"When 'int' is not a matrix, it must be a numeric(2)");
}
if (is.nan(diff(int))) {erreur(int,"This is not an accepted interval");}
if (diff(int)<0) { erreur(int,"'int' does not define an interval!");}
} else {
if (ncol(int)!=2) {
erreur(int,"When 'int' is a matrix, it must comprise 2 columnes");
}
ru <- int[,2] - int[,1];
if (any(is.nan(ru))) { erreur(int,"Some rows are not accepted as intervals");}
if (any((ru<0))) {
erreur(int,"Not all rows of 'int' define an interval");
}
}
}
# getting a uniform presentation
if (!is.matrix(int)) { int <- matrix(int,ncol=2);}
# preparing the result
nbx <- length(x); nbint <- nrow(int);
res <- matrix(NA,nbx,nbint);
dimnames(res) <- list(names(x),dimnames(int)[[1]]);
# degenerate case
if (length(res)==0) { return(res);}
# ancillary functions
be0 <- function(x,int0) {
if (is.finite(int0)) {
ss <- sign(x-int0);
} else {
ss <- rep(-sign(int0),length(x));
ss[x==int0] <- 0;
}
ss;
}
bel <- function(x,int) {
be0(x,int[1]) + be0(x,int[2]);
}
# computation
for (ii in bc(nrow(int))) {
res[,ii] <- bel(x,int[ii,]);
}
# returning
res;
}
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
solve8quadratic <- function(y,ky,kx2,kx,kk,dx=NULL,x0=NULL,monitor=rbsa0$monitor$v)
#TITLE solves a degree two polynomial
#DESCRIPTION
# This function returns the root (or two roots) of
# the equation \code{ky*y + kx2*x^2 + kx*x + kk = 0}.
# When \code{dx} is not null, it is supposed to give
# the interval where the root lies, in that case only
# one root is returned.\cr
# The first parameter can be a vector of any
# length and all computations are vectorized.\cr
# Only real roots are considered.
#DETAILS
# When \code{dx} is defined only one root is returned,
# belonging to the interval; if it is not possible (root(s)
# exist(s) and do(es) not comply) a fatal error
# is issued.\cr
# When every real number complies with the equation, according
# to available arguments, the returning value is \code{x0},
# \code{mean(dx)} or \code{0}.
# When \code{is.null(dx)} either one or two roots is
# returned with \code{NA} when the solution is complex.
#KEYWORDS
#INPUTS
#{y} <<Vector of values for which the equation must be satisfied.>>
#{ky} <<Coefficient for \code{y}.>>
#{kx2} <<Coefficient for \code{x^2}.>>
#{kx} <<Coefficient for \code{x}.>>
#{kk} <<Constant coefficient.>>
#[INPUTS]
#{dx} <<\code{NULL} or the interval (\code{numeric(2)}) for the roots.>>
#{x0} <<\code{NULL} or a proposal in case of indetermination.>>
#{monitor} <<List of constants indicating the monitoring choices,
# see the \code{rbsa0$monitor$v} provided object as an example.>>
#VALUE
# A matrix having one or two columns according to the values of
# \code{ky,kx2,kx,kk,dx}.
#EXAMPLE
# solve8quadratic(1:10, 1,1,0,-20);
# solve8quadratic( 3,-1,1,1, 1);
# solve8quadratic( 3,-1,1,1, 1,c(0.5,1.5));
#REFERENCE
#SEE ALSO
#CALLING
#COMMENT
#FUTURE
#AUTHOR J.-B. Denis
#CREATED 11_01_18
#REVISED 11_01_21
#--------------------------------------------
{
# some checking
if (monitor$chk$v) {
object9(y,"numeric",-1,mensaje="solve8quadratic: non accepted 'y'");
object9(ky,"numeric",1,mensaje="solve8quadratic: non accepted 'ky'");
object9(kx2,"numeric",1,mensaje="solve8quadratic: non accepted 'kx2'");
object9(kx,"numeric",1,mensaje="solve8quadratic: non accepted 'kx'");
object9(kk,"numeric",1,mensaje="solve8quadratic: non accepted 'kk'");
if (!is.null(dx)) {
object9(dx,"numeric",2,mensaje="solve8quadratic: non accepted 'dx'");
}
if (!is.null(x0)) {
object9(x0,"numeric",1,mensaje="solve8quadratic: non accepted 'x0'");
}
}
# number of equations
ne <- length(y);
# degenerate case
if (ne==0) { return(numeric(0));}
# modifying the constant
kk <- ky*y + kk;
#
# exploring the case
if (kx2==0) {
# 1rst degree at most
if (kx==0) {
# 0 degree
if (all(kk==0)) {
# any real is root
if (!is.null(x0)) {
res <- matrix(x0,ne,1);
} else {
if (!is.null(dx)) {
res <- matrix(mean(dx),ne,1);
} else {
res <- matrix(0,ne,1);
}
}
} else {
# no root
res <- matrix(NA,ne,1);
erreur(list(ky,kx2,kx,kk),"solve8quadratic: no solution for the proposed equation");
}
} else {
# 1rst degree
res <- matrix(-kk/kx,ne,1);
}
} else {
# 2d degree
disc <- kx^2 - 4*kx2*kk;
rro <- (disc >= 0);
res <- matrix(NA,ne,2);
res[rro,] <- (-kx + outer(sqrt(disc[rro]),c(-1,1),"*")) / (2*kx2);
if (!is.null(dx)) {
ou1 <- (res[rro,1]-dx[1])*(res[rro,1]-dx[2]);
ou2 <- (res[rro,2]-dx[2])*(res[rro,2]-dx[1]);
ou <- (ou1 <= ou2);
res[rro[!ou],1] <- res[rro[!ou],2];
res <- res[,1,drop=FALSE];
}
}
#
# returning
res;
}
#>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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