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#######generate graph and matrix######
#' Simulate LANDD
#'
#' @param rho Strength of LA correlation
#' @param n.sample sample number for LA
#' @param z.percent percentage of z in sample
#' @param k k step neighbour
#' @param kernel.sd standard deviation for kernel
#' @param normalize.method Different ways to normalize the result
#' @return simulated data for LANDD
#' @import igraph
#' @importFrom mvtnorm rmvnorm
#' @importFrom pROC roc
#' @importFrom utils tail
#' @export
simulateLANDD<-function(rho, n.sample, z.percent,k,kernel.sd,normalize.method ) {
n.gene = 5000
net.density = 1
neighbor.correlation = 0.4
#generate graph
simu.g = createnet(n.gene, net.density)
#generate expression matrix
s<-shortest.paths(simu.g)
s<-neighbor.correlation^(s) # this is to serve as covariance matrix
simu.matrix<-t(mvtnorm::rmvnorm(n=n.sample, mean=rep(0,n.gene), sigma=s, method="chol"))
simu.g.step=simu.g
if(k!=1){
simu.g.step = connect.neighborhood(simu.g, 2) #connect 2 step neighbours
#degree is the number of 2 step neighbours
#
}
degree.step = igraph::degree(simu.g.step)
egonodes = V(simu.g)[which(degree.step<=40 & degree.step>=20)] #filter out nodes with 20<= neighbour<=40
path.matrix = shortest.paths(simu.g, egonodes,egonodes)
pairs = which(path.matrix>=5, arr.ind = TRUE) #filter out X Z piars with distance >=5
pair = pairs[sample(nrow(pairs), 1), ] #randomly select one pair
if(degree.step[egonodes[pair[1]]]<degree.step[egonodes[pair[2]]]) { #find out which egonet is larger
pair = c(pair[2],pair[1])
}
XY.ego.node = egonodes[pair[1]] #node with larger egonet as center of XY
Z.ego.node = egonodes[pair[2]] #node with smaller wgonet as center of Z
XY.nodes = unlist(igraph::neighborhood(simu.g, k, nodes = XY.ego.node)) #XY egonet nodes including ego x
Z.nodes = unlist(igraph::neighborhood(simu.g, k, nodes = Z.ego.node)) #Z egonet nodes including ego w
Y.nodes = XY.nodes[which(XY.nodes!=XY.ego.node)]
replace.times = floor((length(Z.nodes)*z.percent))# replace z
Y.sample = sample(Y.nodes,replace.times) #the Y nodes to be re used to generate z
Z.sample = sample(Z.nodes,replace.times) # the Z nodes to be replaced
if(rho!=0){
index = 0
while(index < replace.times) {
index = index + 1
la = la.simu.given.xy(simu.matrix[XY.ego.node,],simu.matrix[Y.sample[index],], rho)
simu.matrix[Z.sample[index],] = la#replace z nodes
}
}
V(simu.g)$name = 1:n.gene
rownames(simu.matrix) = 1:n.gene
g = simu.g
m = simu.matrix
#LANDD
lamatrix = lascouting(g,m,k=k,n.cores=4)
kd = graph.kd(lamatrix,g, kernel.sd=kernel.sd,smoothing.normalize=normalize.method)
la.x = kd[as.character(XY.ego.node),]#get the kernel result of X
la.x = la.x[! names(la.x) %in% XY.nodes]
w = names(tail(sort(la.x),replace.times*2))
common = intersect(Z.sample, w)
#roc
g.name = V(simu.g)$name
g.sample.name = setdiff(g.name,XY.nodes)
response <- rep(0, length(g.sample.name))
response <- setNames(response, g.sample.name)
response[as.character(Z.sample)] = 1
predictor <- rep(0, length(g.sample.name))
predictor <- setNames(predictor, g.sample.name)
predictor[as.character(w)] = 1
modelroc<-pROC::roc(response,predictor)
modelroc$auc
return(modelroc$auc)
}
simulateLANDD3<-function(n.gene,net.density,rho,neighbor.correlation,n.sample,z.percent) {
#generate graph
simu.g = createnet(n.gene, net.density)
#generate expression matrix
s<-shortest.paths(simu.g)
s<-neighbor.correlation^(s) # this is to serve as covariance matrix
simu.matrix<-t(mvtnorm::rmvnorm(n=n.sample, mean=rep(0,n.gene), sigma=s, method="chol"))
simu.g.2step = connect.neighborhood(simu.g, 2) #connect 2 step neighbours
degree.2step = degree(simu.g.2step) #degree is the number of 2 step neighbours
egonodes = V(simu.g)[which(degree.2step<=40 & degree.2step>=20)] #filter out nodes with 20<= neighbour<=40
path.matrix = shortest.paths(simu.g, egonodes,egonodes)
pairs = which(path.matrix>=5, arr.ind = TRUE) #filter out X Z piars with distance >=5
pair = pairs[sample(nrow(pairs), 1), ] #randomly select one pair
if(degree.2step[egonodes[pair[1]]]<degree.2step[egonodes[pair[2]]]) { #find out which egonet is larger
pair = c(pair[2],pair[1])
}
XY.ego.node = egonodes[pair[1]] #node with larger egonet as center of XY
Z.ego.node = egonodes[pair[2]] #node with smaller wgonet as center of Z
XY.nodes = unlist(igraph::neighborhood(simu.g, 2, nodes = XY.ego.node)) #XY egonet nodes
Z.nodes = unlist(igraph::neighborhood(simu.g, 2, nodes = Z.ego.node)) #Z egonet nodes
#origin replace method
replace.times = floor(length(Z.nodes)/2) #replace half of Z egonet
Z.sample = sample(Z.nodes, replace.times) #randomly select z nodes to replace
XY.sample = sample(XY.nodes, replace.times*2) #randomly select x and y nodes to replace
index = 0
while(index < replace.times) {
index = index + 1
la = la.simu(n.sample, rho)
simu.matrix[XY.sample[index*2],] = la[,"x"]
simu.matrix[XY.sample[index*2-1],] = la[,"y"]
simu.matrix[Z.sample[index],] = la[,"z"]
}
V(simu.g)$name = 1:n.gene
rownames(simu.matrix) = 1:n.gene
return(list(g = simu.g, m = simu.matrix,XY.sample=XY.sample, Z.sample=Z.sample,Z.nodes = Z.nodes, XY.nodes = XY.nodes,XY.ego.node=XY.ego.node,Z.ego.node=Z.ego.node))
#end
}
#### simulate a gene triplet with LA relations
### the three columns in the output are X, Y and Z genes
#' @importFrom mvtnorm rmvnorm
#' @importFrom stats rnorm
la.simu<-function(n, rho)
{
z<-rnorm(n)
z<-sort(z)
x<-rnorm(n)
y<-rnorm(n)
sigma.z.low<-matrix(c(1,-rho,-rho,1),ncol=2)
sigma.z.high<-matrix(c(1,rho, rho,1),ncol=2)
xy.z.low<-mvtnorm::rmvnorm(round(n/3), mean=c(0,0), sigma=sigma.z.low)
xy.z.high<-mvtnorm::rmvnorm(round(n/3), mean=c(0,0), sigma=sigma.z.high)
x[1:round(n/3)]<-xy.z.low[,1]
y[1:round(n/3)]<-xy.z.low[,2]
x[(n-round(n/3)+1):n]<-xy.z.high[,1]
y[(n-round(n/3)+1):n]<-xy.z.high[,2]
return(cbind(x,y,z))
}
###
#######generate graph and matrix######
#' @importFrom mvtnorm rmvnorm
la.simu.given.xy<-function(x, y, rho) # here rho is the correlation strength between x*y and z
{
xy<-x*y
r<-rank(xy)
sigma.z.w<-matrix(c(1,rho, rho,1),ncol=2)
zw<-mvtnorm::rmvnorm(length(x), mean=c(0,0), sigma=sigma.z.w)
#w is the second column. It is an auxilary variable, whose order will help establish correlation between xy and z
zw<-zw[order(zw[,2]),]
zw<-zw[r,]
z<-zw[,1]
return(z)
}
####simulate a network######
#' @import igraph
createnet<-function(num.gene,netdensity){
g<-igraph::barabasi.game(num.gene,m=netdensity)
return(g)
}
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