Nothing
## =============================================
## Computing Lth order conditional probabilities
## =============================================
setMethod("cprob", signature=c(object="stslist"),
def=function(object, L, cdata=NULL, context, stationary=TRUE, nmin=1, prob=TRUE, weighted=TRUE,
with.missing=FALSE, to.list=FALSE) {
debut <- Sys.time()
if (!is.null(cdata) & !flist("cprob", "cdata")) {
stop(" [!] argument cdata not available", call.=FALSE)
}
statl <- alphabet(object)
## We see if the name of one of the states conflicts with names used to label the results
if (any(statl=="[n]")) { stop(" [!] found the symbol '[n]' in the alphabet, which conflicts with internal names used in PST. Please rename this state.") }
nr <- attr(object,"nr")
if (with.missing) { statl <- c(statl, nr) }
nbetat <- length(statl)
sl <- seqlength(object)
sl.max <- max(sl)
if (L>(sl.max-1)) { stop(" [!] sequence length <= L")}
nbseq <- nrow(object)
## Weights
weights <- attr(object, "weights")
if (!weighted || is.null(weights)) {
weights <- rep(1, nrow(object))
}
## Turning object into a matrix
object <- as.matrix(object)
if (!missing(context)) {
tmp <- seqdecomp(context)
if (any(!tmp %in% statl) & context!="e") {
stop(" [!] one or more symbol in context not in alphabet")
}
L <- ncol(tmp)
}
message(" [>] ", nbseq, " sequences, min/max length: ", min(sl), "/", max(sl))
states <- factor(object[,(L+1):sl.max], levels=statl)
contexts <- matrix(nrow=nbseq, ncol=sl.max-L)
if (L==0) {
contexts[] <- "e"
} else {
if (is.null(cdata)) { cdata <- object } else { cdata <- as.matrix(cdata) }
for (p in (L+1):sl.max) {
contexts[, p-L] <- cdata[, (p-L)]
if (L>1) {
for (c in (L-1):1) {
contexts[, p-L] <- paste(contexts[, p-L], cdata[, (p-c)], sep="-")
}
}
}
## This version using apply is slower
## for (p in (L+1):sl.max) {
## contexts[, p-L] <- apply(cdata[, (p-L):(p-1), drop=FALSE], 1, paste, collapse="-")
## }
}
contexts <- as.vector(contexts)
## inflating weight vector to match number of contexts
weights <- rep(weights, ncol(object)-L)
if (!missing(context)) {
sel <- contexts==context
contexts <- contexts[sel]
states <- states[sel]
weights <- weights[sel]
}
message(" [>] computing prob., L=", L, ", ", length(unique(contexts)), " distinct context(s)")
if (stationary) {
freq <- xtabs(weights ~ contexts+states)[,,drop=FALSE]
if (prob) { freq <- freq/rowSums(freq) }
n <- rowSums(xtabs( ~ contexts+states)[,,drop=FALSE])
res <- cbind(freq, n)
colnames(res) <- c(statl, "[n]")
if (nmin>1) {
nmin.del <- which(res[,"[n]"]<nmin)
if (length(nmin.del)>0) {
res <- res[-nmin.del,,drop=FALSE]
message(" [>] removing ", length(nmin.del), " context(s) where n<", nmin)
}
}
} else {
t <- (L+1):sl.max
pos <- matrix(t, ncol=length(t), nrow=nbseq, byrow=T)
pos <- as.vector(pos)
pos <- factor(pos)
if (!missing(context)) { pos <- pos[sel] }
tmat <- xtabs(weights ~ pos+states+contexts)
n <- xtabs( ~ pos+states+contexts)
context.list <- dimnames(tmat)$contexts
## Creating a list with conditional prob+n for each context
res <- lapply(context.list,
function(idx) {
## If only one row tmat[,,idx] cannot be extracted as a matrix !!
if (nrow(tmat[,,idx, drop=FALSE])==1) {
freq <- t(as.matrix(tmat[,,idx]))
rownames(freq) <- rownames(tmat[,,idx, drop=FALSE])
fs <- sum(n[,,idx])
} else {
freq <- tmat[,,idx]
fs <- rowSums(n[,,idx])
}
if (prob) { freq <- freq/rowSums(freq) }
pplist <- cbind(freq, "[n]"=fs)
## colnames(pplist) <- c(statl, "n")
## Sorting by position
pplist <- pplist[order(as.numeric(rownames(pplist))),, drop=FALSE]
nmin.del <- which(pplist[,"[n]"]<nmin)
if (length(nmin.del)>0) {
pplist <- pplist[-nmin.del,,drop=FALSE]
}
return(pplist)
}
)
names(res) <- context.list
if (L>0) {
## eliminating empty elements
empty <- which(unlist(lapply(res, function(x) { is.null(x) || nrow(x)==0 } )))
if (length(empty)>0) { res <- res[-empty] }
}
}
## eliminating patterns containing missing states if with.missing=FALSE
if (L>0 & !with.missing) {
## if nr is a 'grep' special character
if (nr %in% c("?", "*")) { nr <- paste("\\",nr, sep="") }
hasMiss <- if (stationary) { grep(nr, rownames(res)) } else { grep(nr, names(res)) }
if (length(hasMiss)>0) {
message(" [>] removing ", length(hasMiss), " context(s) containing missing values")
res <- if (stationary) { res[-hasMiss, ,drop=FALSE] } else { res[-hasMiss] }
}
}
fin <- Sys.time()
message(" [>] total time: ", format(round(fin-debut, 3)))
if (stationary & to.list) {
res <- lapply(1:nrow(res), function(i) res[i,,drop=FALSE])
nodes.names <- unlist(lapply(res, rownames))
names(res) <- nodes.names
res <- lapply(res, function(x) {rownames(x) <- NA; x} )
}
return(res)
}
)
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