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#' @title Annual max VI Calculator
#'
#' @description
#' Takes the montly time series of the VI and calculates the growing season max VI.
#' In series where the peak occurs in November or December,
#' an interannual growing season is assessed.
#' @author Arden Burrell, arden.burrell@unsw.edu.au
#' @inheritParams TSSRESTREND
#' @return Max(anu.VI)
#' The annual (Growing season) max VI. See \code{\link{TSSRESTREND}}
#' @return Max.Month
#' The month number where max values were observed (1 for January).
#' if month > 12, the peak was detected in Nov, Dec, Jan.
#' In this case the peak seasonal value and position is used.
#' @return index(VI.index)
#' the index of the CTSR.VI ts that the anu.VI values occur at.
#' See \code{\link{TSSRESTREND}}. Note.R indexs from 1 rather than 0.
#' @export
#' @examples
#' anmax <- AnMaxVI(stdRESTRENDCTSR$cts.NDVI)
#' print(anmax)
AnMaxVI <- function(CTSR.VI) {
# ==============================================================================================
# ========== Sanity check the input data ==========
if (class(CTSR.VI) != "ts") {
stop("CTSR.VI Not a time series object")
}
# ==============================================================================================
# =========== Organise the data and key variables ==========
# +++++ Work out the start and end dates +++++
sty <- start(CTSR.VI)[1]
stm <- start(CTSR.VI)[2]
eny <- end(CTSR.VI)[1]
enm <- end(CTSR.VI)[2]
# ++++++ Create a blank matrix+++++
# matrix is sorted by year so its easier to find the annual max values
m <- matrix(nrow = (eny - sty + 1), ncol = 12)
rownames(m) <- c(sty:eny)
colnames(m) <- c(month.abb[1:12])
index <- 1
# +++++ loop over each year To set the names +++++
for (yr in sty:eny) {
for (mon in 1:12) {
if (yr == sty & mon < stm) {# Ignore months before the start
m[toString(yr), month.abb[mon]] = NaN
}else if (yr == eny & mon > enm) { # Ignore months After the end of the data
m[toString(yr), month.abb[mon]] = NaN
}else{
m[toString(yr), month.abb[mon]] = CTSR.VI[index]
}
index <- (index + 1)
}
}
# ==============================================================================================
# =========== Work out the seasonal max NDVI values ==========
# =========== Get the annual max NDVI values ==========
# +++++ build time series of max values, max months and max index +++++
anmax.ts <- ts(apply(m, 1, max, na.rm = TRUE), start = sty, frequency = 1)
whmax.ts <- ts(apply(m, 1, which.max), start = sty, frequency = 1)
index.ts <- ts(c(sty:eny), start = sty, frequency = 1)
# +++++ add these ts' to a dataframe
df <- data.frame( Max = anmax.ts, Max.month = whmax.ts, index = index.ts)
# ========== Test seasonality ============
# Loop over each year
for (row in 1:(dim(df)[1] - 1)) {
# Check and see of the max values are occuring in nov and december
if (
(df$Max.month[row] == 11 || df$Max.month[row] == 12) &&
(df$Max.month[row + 1] == 1 || df$Max.month[row + 1] == 2)
) {# Value occurs in the NDJF period
# Add Jan anf Feb data and re check the max
test <- c(m[row, 11:12], m[row + 1, 1:2])
df$Max.month[row] = which.max(test) + 10
df$Max[row] = max(test, na.rm = TRUE)
# exclude jan and feb for the subsuquent years calculation
try({# Should only fail on the last year, this is to catch that
nxtyr <- m[row + 2, 2:12]
df$Max.month[row + 1] = which.max(nxtyr) + 2
df$Max[row + 1] = max(nxtyr)
}, silent = TRUE)
}
}
df$index <- ((df$index - sty) * 12 + df$Max.month)
if (stm != 1) {# the first month of data is not january
df$index <- (df$index - (stm - 1))
warning(
"TSS-RESTREND should work with any start month.
However this has not been tested. Additional
caution should be excercised when considering
the results ")
}
return(df)
}
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