Nothing
R/data_process_helpers.R
In bp: Blood Pressure Analysis in R
Defines functions
id_adj
group_adj
time_adj
dow_adj
eod_adj
agg_adj
date_time_adj
ToD_int_check
visit_adj
wake_adj
map_adj
rpp_adj
hr_adj
pp_adj
dbp_adj
sbp_adj
ap_adj
## Helper Functions for process_data()
########################################################################################################
# #
# Arterial Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
ap_adj <- function(data, ap = NULL){
AP = NULL
rm(list = c("AP"))
# Arterial Pressure (AP)
if(is.character(ap)){
if(toupper(ap) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
warning('Could not find user-defined AP argument name in dataset. \ni.e. for example, if user improperly defines ap = "art_pres" but that column name does not exist in the dataset, \nthen there will be no matches for "art_pres". \nCheck spelling of AP argument.\n')
if(length(grep(paste("\\bAP\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
stop('Fix user-defined argument name for AP. \nNote: A column in the dataset DOES match the name "AP": \nif this is the correct column, indicate as such in function argument. \ni.e. ap = "AP" \n ')
}
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(ap),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
if(colnames(data)[1] != "AP"){
colnames(data)[1] <- "AP"
data$AP <- as.numeric(data$AP)
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined AP name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Systolic Blood Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
sbp_adj <- function(data, sbp = NULL, data_screen, SUL, SLL){
SBP = NULL
rm(list = c("SBP"))
# Systolic BP (SBP)
if(is.character(sbp)){
if(toupper(sbp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # Note that colnames are uppercased in the process_data function
warning('Could not find user-defined SBP argument name in dataset. \ni.e. for example, if user improperly defines sbp = "syst" but that column name does not exist in the dataset, \nthen there will be no matches for "syst". \nCheck spelling of SBP argument.\n')
if(length(grep(paste("\\bSBP\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
stop('Fix user-defined argument name for SBP. \nNote: A column in the dataset DOES match the name "SBP": \nif this is the correct column, indicate as such in function argument. \ni.e. sbp = "SBP" \n ')
}
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(sbp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
if(colnames(data)[1] != "SBP"){
colnames(data)[1] <- "SBP"
data$SBP <- as.numeric(data$SBP)
}
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Sanity check for SLL & SUL
if(SLL > SUL){
stop('Systolic Lower Limit (SLL) cannot exceed Systolic Upper Limit (SUL) \nSLL > SUL is invalid.')
}
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, SBP > SUL | SBP < SLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, SBP > SUL | SBP < SLL) ), ' values that exceeded the SUL or SLL thresholds were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening criteria: Eliminate values {SBP > 240 | SBP < 50} according to Omboni, et al (1995) paper
# - Calculation of Trough:Peak Ratio of Antihypertensive Treatment from Ambulatory
# Blood Pressure: Methodological Aspects
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(SBP < SUL & SBP > SLL)
data$SBP[which(data$SBP > SUL | data$SBP < SLL)] <- NA
}
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined SBP name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Diastolic Blood Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
dbp_adj <- function(data, dbp = NULL, data_screen, DUL, DLL){
DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP"))
# Diastolic BP (DBP)
if(is.character(dbp)){
if(toupper(dbp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
warning('User-defined DBP name does not match column name of supplied dataset. \ni.e. for example, if user improperly defines dbp = "diast" but there is no column name in the dataset, \nthen there will be no matches for "diast". \nCheck spelling of DBP argument.\n')
if(length(grep(paste("\\bDBP\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
stop('Fix user-defined argument name for DBP. \nNote: A column in the dataset DOES match the name "DBP": \nif this is the correct column, indicate as such in function argument. \ni.e. sbp = "DBP" \n ')
}
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(dbp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
data <- data[, c(1, col_idx, (2:ncol(data))[-col_idx+1])]
if(colnames(data)[2] != "DBP"){
colnames(data)[2] <- "DBP"
data$DBP <- as.numeric(data$DBP)
}
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Sanity check for DLL & DUL
if(DLL > DUL){
stop('Diastolic Lower Limit (DLL) cannot exceed Diastolic Upper Limit (DUL) \ni.e. DLL > DUL is invalid.')
}
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, DBP > DUL | DBP < DLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, DBP > DUL | DBP < DLL) ), ' values that exceeded the DUL or DLL thresholds were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening criteria: Eliminate values {DBP > 140 | DBP < 40} according to Omboni, et al (1995) paper
# - Calculation of Trough:Peak Ratio of Antihypertensive Treatment from Ambulatory Blood Pressure: Methodological Aspects
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(DBP < DUL & DBP > DLL)
data$DBP[which(data$DBP > DUL | data$DBP < DLL)] <- NA
}
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined DBP name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Pulse Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
pp_adj <- function(data, pp = NULL){
DBP = PP = PP_OLD = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP", "PP", "PP_OLD"))
# !null --> pp in cols --> rename and check for accuracy --> else throw error because pp not in colnames
# null --> check for PP col --> if present, compare accuracy --> if accurate keep as is, if not accurate create old and new col
# else if HR col present, calculate PP --> if no HR col present --> skip and ignore pp (since pp = null)
if(!is.null(pp)){
# Throw error if pp is not character (i.e. pp = 4)
if(!is.character(pp)){
stop('User-defined PP name must be character.\n')
}
# Check to make sure user defined pp argument is within the column names
if(toupper(pp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # pp argument not found in data colnames
stop('User-defined PP name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}else{ # pp in colnames
# pp argument matches a column name, rename it to PP
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(pp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "PP"
# Check for accuracy
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP))
missing_pp <- which(is.na(data$PP))
# Compare the original PP column with the calculation of SBP - DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original PP column and the calculation of PP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original PP and the PP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_pp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original PP as there are in the calculated PP?
all(missing_pp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original PP within the row #s of those in the calculated PP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_pp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated PP within the row #s of those in the original PP column?
(sum( (data$PP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] -
(data$SBP - data$DBP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original PP column from input data renamed into PP_OLD
data$PP_OLD <- data$PP
# New calculated PP column from SBP - DBP
data$PP <- data$SBP - data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}else{ # pp = NULL
# PP column DOES NOT exist --> create one if HR column available
if("PP" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # pp argument is NULL, no PP column found --> if HR col found --> create PP otherwise do nothing
data$PP <- data$SBP - data$DBP
data$PP <- as.numeric(data$PP)
message('No PP column found or specified. Automatically generated from SBP and DBP columns.\n')
}else{# else PP column DOES exist --> and compare it with SBP - DBP --> else leave as is
# pp arg is NULL
# PP column exists
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP))
missing_pp <- which(is.na(data$PP))
# Compare the original PP column with the calculation of SBP - DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original PP column and the calculation of PP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original PP and the PP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_pp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original PP as there are in the calculated PP?
all(missing_pp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original PP within the row #s of those in the calculated PP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_pp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated PP within the row #s of those in the original PP column?
(sum( (data$PP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] -
(data$SBP - data$DBP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original PP column from input data renamed into PP_OLD
data$PP_OLD <- data$PP
# New calculated PP column from SBP - DBP
data$PP <- data$SBP - data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(PP, .after = DBP)
# Convert to numeric
data$PP <- as.numeric(data$PP)
# Move MAP_OLD after MAP if applicable
if("PP_OLD" %in% colnames(data)){
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(PP_OLD, .after = PP)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Heart Rate #
# #
########################################################################################################
hr_adj <- function(data, hr = NULL, data_screen, HRUL, HRLL){
HR = DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("HR", "DBP"))
# Heart Rate
if(is.null(hr)){
if(length(grep(paste("\\bHR\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
warning('HR column found in data. \nIf this column corresponds to Heart Rate, \nuse hr = "HR" in the function argument.\n')
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Sanity check for HRLL & HRUL
if(HRLL > HRUL){
stop('Heart Rate Lower Limit (HRLL) cannot exceed Heart Rate Upper Limit (HRUL) \nHRLL > HRUL is invalid.')
}
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ), ' heart rate values that exceeded the HRUL or HRLL thresholds were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening Criteria:
# - Lowest HR recorded: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/lowest-heart-rate
# - High HR from the common {220 - age} formula
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(HR < HRUL & HR > HRLL)
data$HR[which(data$HR > HRUL | data$HR < HRLL)] <- NA
}
}
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(HR, .after = DBP)
}
} else if(is.character(hr)){
if(toupper(hr) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined HR name does not match column name of supplied dataset\n')
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(hr),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "HR"
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(HR, .after = DBP)
# Convert to numeric
data$HR <- as.numeric(data$HR)
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ), ' heart rate values exceeded the HRUL or HRLL thresholds and were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening Criteria:
# - Lowest HR recorded: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/lowest-heart-rate
# - High HR from the common {220 - age} formula
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(HR < HRUL & HR > HRLL)
data$HR[which(data$HR > HRUL | data$HR < HRLL)] <- NA
}
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined HR name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Rate Pressure Product #
# #
########################################################################################################
rpp_adj <- function(data, rpp = NULL){
DBP = RPP = RPP_OLD = PP = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP", "RPP", "RPP_OLD", "PP"))
# !null --> rpp in cols --> rename and check for accuracy --> else throw error because rpp not in colnames
# null --> check for RPP col --> if present, compare accuracy --> if accurate keep as is, if not accurate create old and new col
# else if HR col present, calculate RPP --> if no HR col present --> skip and ignore rpp (since rpp = null)
if(!is.null(rpp)){
# Throw error if rpp is not character (i.e. rpp = 4)
if(!is.character(rpp)){
stop('User-defined RPP name must be character.\n')
}
# Check to make sure user defined rpp argument is within the column names
if(toupper(rpp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # rpp argument not found in data colnames
stop('User-defined RPP name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}else{ # rpp in colnames
# rpp argument matches a column name, rename it to RPP
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(rpp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "RPP"
if("HR" %in% colnames(data)){ # HR available
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR))
missing_rpp <- which(is.na(data$RPP))
# Compare the original RPP column with the calculation of SBP * HR
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original RPP column and the calculation of RPP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original RPP and the RPP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_rpp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original RPP as there are in the calculated RPP?
all(missing_rpp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original RPP within the row #s of those in the calculated RPP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_rpp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated RPP within the row #s of those in the original RPP column?
(sum( (data$RPP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] -
(data$SBP * data$HR)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original RPP column from input data renamed into RPP_OLD
data$RPP_OLD <- data$RPP
# New calculated RPP column from SBP * HR
data$RPP <- data$SBP * data$HR
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}else{
message('No HR column found to check RPP for accuracy.')
}
}
}else{ # rpp = NULL
# RPP column DOES NOT exist --> create one if HR column available
if("RPP" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # rpp argument is NULL, no RPP column found --> if HR col found --> create RPP otherwise do nothing
if("HR" %in% colnames(data)){
data$RPP <- data$SBP * data$HR
data$RPP <- as.numeric(data$RPP)
message('No RPP column found or specified. Automatically generated from SBP and HR columns.\n')
}
}else{# else RPP column DOES exist --> and compare it with SBP * HR if HR is available --> else leave as is
# rpp arg is NULL
# RPP column exists
if("HR" %in% colnames(data)){ # HR available
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR))
missing_rpp <- which(is.na(data$RPP))
# Compare the original RPP column with the calculation of SBP * HR
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original RPP column and the calculation of RPP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original RPP and the RPP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_rpp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original RPP as there are in the calculated RPP?
all(missing_rpp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original RPP within the row #s of those in the calculated RPP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_rpp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated RPP within the row #s of those in the original RPP column?
(sum( (data$RPP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] -
(data$SBP * data$HR)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original RPP column from input data renamed into RPP_OLD
data$RPP_OLD <- data$RPP
# New calculated RPP column from SBP * HR
data$RPP <- data$SBP * data$HR
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}
}
if("RPP" %in% colnames(data)){
# Relocate to after PP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(RPP, .before = PP)
# Convert to numeric
data$RPP <- as.numeric(data$RPP)
# Move RPP_OLD after RPP if applicable
if("RPP_OLD" %in% colnames(data)){
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(RPP_OLD, .after = RPP)
}
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Mean Arterial Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
map_adj <- function(data, map = NULL){
DBP = MAP = MAP_OLD = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP", "MAP", "MAP_OLD"))
# !null --> map in cols --> rename and check for accuracy --> else throw error because map not in colnames
# null --> check for MAP col --> if present, compare accuracy --> if accurate keep as is, if not accurate create old and new col
# else if HR col present, calculate MAP --> if no HR col present --> skip and ignore map (since map = null)
if(!is.null(map)){
# Throw error if map is not character (i.e. map = 4)
if(!is.character(map)){
stop('User-defined MAP name must be character.\n')
}
# Check to make sure user defined map argument is within the column names
if(toupper(map) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # map argument not found in data colnames
stop('User-defined MAP name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}else{ # map in colnames
# map argument matches a column name, rename it to MAP
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(map),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "MAP"
# Check for accuracy
missing_calc <- which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP))
missing_map <- which(is.na(data$MAP))
# Compare the original MAP column with the calculation of (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original MAP column and the calculation of MAP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original MAP and the MAP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_map) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original MAP as there are in the calculated MAP?
all(missing_map %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original MAP within the row #s of those in the calculated MAP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_map) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated MAP within the row #s of those in the original MAP column?
(sum( (data$MAP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] -
((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original MAP column from input data renamed into MAP_OLD
data$MAP_OLD <- data$MAP
# New calculated MAP column from (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
data$MAP <- (1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}else{ # map = NULL
# MAP column DOES NOT exist --> create one if HR column available
if("MAP" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # map argument is NULL, no MAP column found --> if HR col found --> create MAP otherwise do nothing
data$MAP <- (1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP
data$MAP <- as.numeric(data$MAP)
message('No MAP column found or specified. Automatically generated from SBP and DBP columns.\n')
}else{# else MAP column DOES exist --> and compare it with (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP --> else leave as is
# map arg is NULL
# MAP column exists
missing_calc <- which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP))
missing_map <- which(is.na(data$MAP))
# Compare the original MAP column with the calculation of (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original MAP column and the calculation of MAP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original MAP and the MAP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_map) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original MAP as there are in the calculated MAP?
all(missing_map %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original MAP within the row #s of those in the calculated MAP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_map) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated MAP within the row #s of those in the original MAP column?
(sum( (data$MAP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] -
((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original MAP column from input data renamed into MAP_OLD
data$MAP_OLD <- data$MAP
# New calculated MAP column from (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
data$MAP <- (1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(MAP, .after = DBP)
# Convert to numeric
data$MAP <- as.numeric(data$MAP)
# Move MAP_OLD after MAP if applicable
if("MAP_OLD" %in% colnames(data)){
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(MAP_OLD, .after = MAP)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Sleep/Wake Indicator #
# #
########################################################################################################
wake_adj <- function(data, wake = NULL, bp_type){
WAKE = DBP = TIME_OF_DAY = NULL
rm(list = c("WAKE", "DBP", "TIME_OF_DAY"))
# Wake (1: Awake | 0: Asleep)
if(!is.null(wake)){
if(toupper(wake) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined WAKE name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(wake),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "WAKE"
# Process for NA values which may throw off number of levels
# - If NAs are NOT present, then only check for unusual number of levels (>2 i.e. 1 or 0)
# - If NAs are present, then non-NAs should have two levels only and NAs should be changed to 0 or 1
# based on ToD and throw a warning that those values were changed according to ToD (and how many)
# NA values are NOT present in data
if( any(is.na(data$WAKE)) == FALSE){
# Check that there are only two unique levels: 0 or 1, given that there are no NA values
if(length(unique(data$WAKE)) > 2){
stop('Wake column must only contain 2 unique values corresponding to awake or asleep status. \nTypically, these are denoted as 1 for Awake and 0 for Asleep.\n')
}else{
data$WAKE <- as.integer(data$WAKE) # coerce to integers
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(WAKE, .after = DBP)
}
# NA values ARE present in data
}else{
# Store number of NA values for warning
num_NA <- length(data[ is.na(data$WAKE) == TRUE, ]$WAKE)
# Convert NA values to 1 or 0 based on TIME_OF_DAY values
data[ is.na(data$WAKE) == TRUE, ]$WAKE <- dplyr::if_else( data[ is.na(data$WAKE) == TRUE, ]$TIME_OF_DAY == 'Night', 0, 1)
# Throw warning that NA values were changed
message( paste(num_NA, ' WAKE NA values were coerced to either 0 or 1 based on TIME_OF_DAY column.', sep = "") )
# Check that there are still only two unique levels: 0 or 1, after coercing NA values to 0 or 1
if(length(unique(data$WAKE)) > 2){
stop('Wake column must only contain 2 unique values corresponding to awake or asleep status. \nTypically, these are denoted as 1 for Awake and 0 for Asleep.\n')
}else{
data$WAKE <- as.integer(data$WAKE) # coerce to integers
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(WAKE, .after = DBP)
}
}
# Coerce back to factor levels
data$WAKE <- as.factor(data$WAKE)
}else if (("TIME_OF_DAY" %in% colnames(data)) & (toupper(bp_type) == "ABPM")){
# if there is time of day information, then assign all night to sleep and rest to wake with a message
message("Absent wake column. Allocating night as sleep.")
data <- data %>%
dplyr::mutate(WAKE = ifelse(TIME_OF_DAY == "Night", 0, 1))
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(WAKE, .after = DBP)
data$WAKE <- as.factor(data$WAKE)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Visit # #
# #
########################################################################################################
visit_adj <- function(data, visit = NULL){
VISIT = DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("VISIT", "DBP"))
# Visit
if(!is.null(visit)){
if(toupper(visit) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined VISIT name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(visit),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "VISIT"
data$VISIT <- as.integer(data$VISIT)
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(VISIT, .after = DBP)
}
# if( length( unique(data$VISIT) ) > 1){
#
# tmp <- data %>%
# group_by(ID, VISIT) %>%
# select(SBP, DBP) %>%
# dplyr::mutate(
# first_SBP = dplyr::first(SBP),
# first_DBP = dplyr::first(DBP)
# ) %>%
# mutate( tmp = SBP - first_SBP ) %>%
# select(-first_SBP)
# }
data$VISIT <- as.factor(data$VISIT)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# DATE/TIME Values #
# #
########################################################################################################
# Helper function to check the correctness of supplied ToD_int
# Want this to be a vector of length 4 of integer values between 0 and 23 corresponding to breaks between night/morning, morning/afternoon, afternoon/evening, and evening/night
ToD_int_check <- function(ToD_int){
if (!is.numeric(ToD_int)){
stop("ToD_int must be an integer vector of length 4.")
}
if(!is.vector(ToD_int)){
warning('ToD_int must be a vector, coerced input to vector.')
ToD_int <- as.vector(ToD_int)
}
if(length(ToD_int) != 4){
stop('ToD_int must be an integer vector of length 4.')
}
# Check that integers are all 0 to 24
if (any(!(ToD_int %in% c(0:24)))){
stop('ToD_int must contain integer values corresponding to hours of the day from 0 to 23.')
}
# Check that in case 24 is supplied, it is changed to 0
if (any(ToD_int == 24)){
warning('One of the supplied hours is 24, which is treated as midnight and coerced to 0.')
ToD_int[ToD_int == 24] = 0
}
# Check for duplicates
if( any( duplicated( ToD_int ) ) == TRUE ){
stop('Cannot have overlapping / duplicate values within the ToD interval.')
}
# Check if the last one is midnight, bring it back to 24 for internal use ease of sorting
if (ToD_int[4] == 0){
ToD_int[4] = 24
}
# Check for the right sorting
if ( any(ToD_int != sort(ToD_int))){
warning('The supplied ToD_int hours are not in chronological order, and are automatically resorted.')
ToD_int = sort(ToD_int)
}
ToD_int
}
# dt_fmt = date/time format corresponding to valid lubridate order. Default set to "ymd HMS" but can be
# adjusted based on user's supplied data
# See documentation here: https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/parse_date_time.html
# Here date_time - column_name for column containing date and time
# ToD_int - optional argument that changes default allocation into morning, afternoon, evening and night
date_time_adj <- function(data, date_time = NULL, dt_fmt = "ymd HMS", ToD_int = NULL, chron_order = FALSE, tz = "UTC"){
TIME_OF_DAY = DATE = HOUR = DATE_TIME = ID = GROUP = YEAR = MONTH = DAY = SBP = DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("TIME_OF_DAY", "DATE", "HOUR", "DATE_TIME", "ID", "GROUP", "YEAR", "MONTH", "DAY", "SBP", "DBP"))
# Date & Time (DateTime object)
if(!is.null(date_time)){
if(toupper(date_time) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined date_time name does not match column name within supplied dataset.\n')
}
# Find the column corresponding to date_time and rename it DATE_TIME
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(date_time),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DATE_TIME"
# Make that column go first
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
#data$DATE_TIME <- as.POSIXct(data$DATE_TIME, tz = "UTC") # coerce to proper time format
data$DATE_TIME <- lubridate::parse_date_time(data$DATE_TIME, orders = dt_fmt, tz = tz)
# Year
data$YEAR <- lubridate::year(data$DATE_TIME)
# Month
data$MONTH <- lubridate::month(data$DATE_TIME)
# Day
data$DAY <- lubridate::day(data$DATE_TIME)
# Hour
data$HOUR <- lubridate::hour(data$DATE_TIME)
# Ordering of date time values
# Possible groupings for dplyr
grps = c("ID", "VISIT", "GROUP")
grps = grps[which(grps %in% colnames(data) == TRUE)]
### Chronological Order: Oldest date/times at the top / first ###
if(chron_order == TRUE){
#data <- data[order(data$DATE_TIME, decreasing = FALSE),] # old code
data <- data %>%
dplyr::group_by_at(dplyr::vars(grps) ) %>%
dplyr::arrange(DATE_TIME, .by_group = TRUE)
### Reverse Chronological Order: Most recent date/times at the top / first ###
}else{
#data <- data[order(data$DATE_TIME, decreasing = TRUE),] # old code
data <- data %>%
dplyr::group_by_at(dplyr::vars(grps) ) %>%
dplyr::arrange(dplyr::desc(DATE_TIME), .by_group = TRUE)
}
## Time of Day ##
if(is.null(ToD_int)){
# No ToD_int supplied
# Assume --> Night: 0 - 6, Morning: 6 - 12, Afternoon: 12 - 18, Evening: 18 - 24
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(TIME_OF_DAY =
dplyr::case_when(HOUR >= 0 & HOUR < 6 ~ "Night",
HOUR >= 6 & HOUR < 12 ~ "Morning",
HOUR >= 12 & HOUR < 18 ~ "Afternoon",
HOUR >= 18 & HOUR < 24 ~ "Evening",))
}else {
# Call automated checks on time of day and adjustments, ToD_int should be a vector that contains the starting hour for Morning, Afternoon, Evening, Night in that order
ToD_int = ToD_int_check(ToD_int)
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(TIME_OF_DAY =
dplyr::case_when(HOUR >= ToD_int[4] | HOUR < ToD_int[1] ~ "Night",
HOUR >= ToD_int[1] & HOUR < ToD_int[2] ~ "Morning",
HOUR >= ToD_int[2] & HOUR < ToD_int[3] ~ "Afternoon",
HOUR >= ToD_int[3] & HOUR < ToD_int[4] ~ "Evening"))
}
# Adjust TIME_OF_DAY to be factor with fixed 4 levels
data$TIME_OF_DAY <- factor(data$TIME_OF_DAY, levels = c("Morning", "Afternoon", "Evening", "Night"))
# Rearrange columns for consistency
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(ID, GROUP, DATE_TIME, YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, TIME_OF_DAY, SBP, DBP)
}
#### Date only
## DATE is in data set:
if("DATE" %in% colnames(data)){
# Check that the specified DATE column is actually of the type: Date
if(inherits(data$DATE, "Date") == FALSE){
data$DATE <- as.Date( data$DATE )
warning("Original DATE column is not of the type as.Date. Coerced to proper format.")
}
# Move after DBP irrespective of accuracy
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DBP)
# Check accuracy of DATE column compared with DATE_TIME column (if it exists)
if("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)){
# Check to see if all of the Dates in the DATE column match with as.Date(data$DATE_TIME)
# In this case, check for differences
if( !all(data$DATE == as.Date(data$DATE_TIME)) ){
data$DATE_OLD <- data$DATE
data$DATE <- as.Date( data$DATE_TIME )
warning('User-supplied DATE column does not align with DATE_TIME values.\nCreated additional column DATE_OLD in place of DATE.\nMismatches between rows among DATE_OLD and DATE_TIME columns.\n')
}
# Place after DATE_TIME
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME)
}
## DATE not in data set: check if DATE_TIME is in data set and if so, create DATE from DATE_TIME
}else if("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)){
# Ensure that DATE is of the proper format
data$DATE <- as.Date( data$DATE_TIME )
# Place after DATE_TIME
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME)
message('DATE column created from DATE_TIME column.')
} # else DATE not specified, nor is DATE_TIME available to create DATE from --> do nothing
# Convert tibble back to dataframe
data <- as.data.frame(data)
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# AGGREGATION of Values by Date/Time Threshold (minutes) #
# #
########################################################################################################
agg_adj <- function(data, bp_type, agg = TRUE, agg_thresh = 3, collap = FALSE, collapse_df = FALSE){
DATE_TIME = TIME_DIFF = collap2 = collap3 = DATE = HOUR = collap_fin = ID = GROUP = DAY_OF_WEEK = YEAR = MONTH = DAY = TIME_OF_DAY = SBP = DBP = date_first = date_time_first = NULL
rm(list = c('DATE_TIME', 'TIME_DIFF', 'collap2', 'collap3', 'DATE', 'HOUR', 'collap_fin', 'ID', 'GROUP', 'DAY_OF_WEEK', 'YEAR', 'MONTH', 'DAY', 'TIME_OF_DAY', 'SBP', 'DBP', 'date_first', 'date_time_first'))
# Ensure that there is a DATE_TIME column
if(!"DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)){
stop('Cannot aggregate data. No DATE_TIME column found. Make sure to specify in process_data function.')
}
# This function cannot currently support Arterial Pressure data
if(bp_type == "AP"){
stop('The aggregation feature does not currently support Arterial Pressure (AP) data.')
}
# Possible groupings for dplyr
grps = c("ID", "VISIT", "GROUP")
grps = grps[which(grps %in% colnames(data) == TRUE)]
# Inclusion variables --> there may be other variables in a user-supplied dataset that the user does not wish to aggregate
inc_vars <- c("SBP", "DBP", "MAP", "RPP", "HR", "PP", "AP")
# Aggregation steps
data <- data %>%
#dplyr::group_by(ID) %>%
dplyr::group_by_at(dplyr::vars(grps) ) %>%
# Create a TIME_DIFF column that takes difference in minutes between rows starting with 1 (last row is 0)
dplyr::mutate(TIME_DIFF = abs(DATE_TIME - dplyr::lead(DATE_TIME)) ) %>%
dplyr::relocate(TIME_DIFF, .after = DATE_TIME) %>%
# Use zero for last row as there is no differencing
dplyr::mutate(TIME_DIFF = ifelse(dplyr::row_number() == dplyr::n(), 0, TIME_DIFF) ) %>%
# Create three placeholder columns to properly indicate whether rows should be aggregated together or not
dplyr::mutate(collap = ifelse(TIME_DIFF < agg_thresh, 1, 0),
collap2 = ifelse(dplyr::lag(collap) == 1, 1, 0),
collap3 = ifelse(collap == 0 & collap2 == 1, 1, 0) ) %>%
dplyr::relocate(collap, collap2, collap3, .after = TIME_DIFF) %>%
dplyr::group_by(DATE, HOUR) %>%
# Create new column that relies on three placeholder columns to create one final indicator column
dplyr::mutate(collap_fin = ifelse(collap == 1 | collap2 == 1 | collap3 == 1, 1, 0) ) %>%
dplyr::ungroup() %>%
# Create a unique number for any row that has a zero
dplyr::mutate(collap_fin = ifelse(collap_fin == 0, dplyr::row_number(), collap_fin) ) %>%
dplyr::group_by(DATE, HOUR, collap_fin) %>%
# Create unique grouping by DATE by collap_fin column to indicate which consecutive readings to average over
dplyr::mutate(agg = dplyr::cur_group_id() ) %>%
dplyr::relocate(collap_fin, agg, .after = collap3) %>%
dplyr::ungroup() %>%
# Identify first value in each agg group
dplyr::group_by(agg) %>%
dplyr::mutate(date_first = dplyr::first(DATE),
date_time_first = dplyr::first(DATE_TIME)) %>%
#dplyr::relocate(date_first, date_time_first, .after = DATE_TIME) %>%
# Remove placeholder columns
dplyr::select(-c("collap", "collap2", "collap3", "collap_fin")) %>%
#dplyr::group_by(agg) %>%
# Average all numeric columns over all consecutive readings --> fix to only include processed columns, whichever exist
# old code --> averages ALL numeric columns not just the ones in process function
#dplyr::mutate(across(where(is.numeric) & !c(TIME_DIFF), mean)) %>%
#dplyr::mutate(across(where(is.numeric) & !c(TIME_DIFF) & inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)], as.integer))
dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(!c(TIME_DIFF) & inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)], mean)) %>%
dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(!c(TIME_DIFF) & inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)], as.integer)) %>%
# Rearrange columns for consistency
dplyr::relocate(ID, GROUP, DATE_TIME, TIME_DIFF, DATE, DAY_OF_WEEK, YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, TIME_OF_DAY, SBP, DBP)
# Collapse repeating rows
if(collapse_df == TRUE){
# data <- data[which(data$DATE_TIME %in% data$date_time_first), c(grps,
# "DATE_TIME",
# "TIME_DIFF",
# "DATE",
# "DAY_OF_WEEK",
# "YEAR",
# "MONTH",
# "DAY",
# "HOUR",
# "TIME_OF_DAY",
# "agg",
# inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)])]
data <- data[which(data$DATE_TIME %in% data$date_time_first),]
}
# Remove intermediate helper columns
data <- data %>%
dplyr::ungroup() %>%
dplyr::select(-c(agg, date_first, date_time_first)) %>%
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# DATES (Only) Values #
# #
########################################################################################################
#### NOTE: This function and the eod helper funcion must be contained within a conditional in the process_data
# function as one will overwrite the other. i.e. If eod is specified, ignore dates_adj and vice versa.
#
# dates_adj <- function(data){
#
# DATE = SBP = DBP = DATE_TIME = NULL
# rm(list = c("DATE", "SBP", "DBP", "DATE_TIME"))
#
# # DATE column identified in dataset
# if(length(grep("^DATE$", names(data))) == 1){
#
# # If DATE column found
#
# # # Coerce to Date type
# # if( inherits(data[,grep("^DATE$", names(data))], "Date") == FALSE ){
# #
# # message('NOTE: DATE column found in data and coerced to as.Date() format.\n')
# # data[,grep("^DATE$", names(data))] <- as.Date(data[,grep("^DATE$", names(data))])
# #
# # }
#
#
# # DATE_TIME column AND identified DATE column present
# if(length(grep("^DATE_TIME$", names(data))) == 1){
#
# message('NOTE: DATE column found in data and coerced to as.Date() format.\n')
#
# # Coerce to Date type
# data$DATE <- as.Date(data$DATE)
#
# # If applicable, Check that all date values of the identified date column match the date_time values in as.Date format
# if( !all(data$DATE == as.Date(data$DATE_TIME)) ){
# data$DATE_OLD <- data$DATE
# data$DATE <- as.Date( lubridate::ymd_hms(data$DATE_TIME, tz = "UTC") )
# warning('User-supplied DATE column does not align with DATE_TIME values.\nCreated additional column DATE_OLD in place of DATE.\nMismatches between rows among DATE_OLD and DATE_TIME columns\n')
# #which(as.Date(data$DATE_TIME) != data$DATE_OLD)
# }
#
# } # No DATE_TIME column but identified DATE column present --> continue
#
# col_idx <- grep("^DATE$", names(data))
# colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DATE"
# data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DBP) # No DATE_TIME so place after DBP
#
#
# # DATE column NOT identified in dataset
# } else if(length(grep("^DATE_TIME$", names(data))) == 1){
#
# # DATE_TIME column is present AND no DATE column found:
#
# message('NOTE: Created DATE column from DATE_TIME column\n')
#
# # Create DATE column using as.Date of DATE_TIME
# data$DATE <- as.Date( lubridate::ymd_hms(data$DATE_TIME, tz = "UTC") )
#
# col_idx <- grep("^DATE$", names(data))
# colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DATE"
# data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME) # Place after DATE_TIME
#
# }
#
# return(data)
# }
#
########################################################################################################
# #
# End-of-Day Adjustment (EOD) #
# #
########################################################################################################
eod_adj <- function(data, eod){
# Clean global variables
DATE = DATE_TIME = NULL
rm(list = c("DATE", "DATE_TIME"))
if ("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
warning("The supplied eod argument is ignored as no DATE_TIME column is found.")
return(data)
}
# Check that supplied eod is a character string
if (!is.character(eod)){
stop('eod must be a character (string) with four characters that represent 24-hour time format. \n\ni.e. 0130 implies 1:30 AM and 2230 imples 10:30 PM')
}
# Check that the string has exactly 4 characters
if (nchar(eod) != 4){
stop('eod must be a character (string) with four characters that represent 24-hour time format. \n\ni.e. 0130 implies 1:30 AM and 2230 imples 10:30 PM')
}
# Extract the hour corresponding to time
hour_input = as.numeric(substr(eod, 1, 2))
# Extract the minutes corresponding to time
min_input = as.numeric(substr(eod, 3, 4))
# Check that both hour and minute are valid
if(!(hour_input %in% c(0:23)) | !(min_input %in% c(0:59))){
stop('eod hour argument must be an integer between 0 and 23, eod minutes argument must be an integer between 0 and 59.')
}
# Adjust dates according to eod argument
# If 00:00 - no adjustment should happen, Day 1 up to 00:00, Day 2 starting at 00:00
# If 00:20 - then those extra 20 minutes should count as previous day, Day is stretched up to 00:19, 00:20 and more is Day 2
# Up to 12:00 - all of these should count as previous day
# If 23:30 - the minutes from 23:30 to 00:00 should already count as next day
# If 12:30 - then from 12:30 to 00:00 should count as next day
# 12:00 - can go either way, currently does the next day
# If hour_input < 12, then
data <- data %>%
dplyr::mutate(DATE = dplyr::case_when(
hour_input < 12 ~ {dplyr::case_when(
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) == hour_input & lubridate::minute(DATE_TIME) < min_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME - lubridate::days(1) ),
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) < hour_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME - lubridate::days(1) ),
TRUE ~ as.Date(DATE_TIME)
)},
hour_input >= 12 ~ {dplyr::case_when(
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) == hour_input & lubridate::minute(DATE_TIME) >= min_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME + lubridate::days(1) ),
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) > hour_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME + lubridate::days(1) ),
TRUE ~ as.Date(DATE_TIME)
)},
TRUE ~ as.Date(DATE_TIME)
)) %>%
dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME)
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Day of the Week (DoW) #
# #
########################################################################################################
dow_adj <- function(data, DoW = NULL){
DAY_OF_WEEK = DATE = DATE_TIME = NULL
rm(list = c("DAY_OF_WEEK", "DATE", "DATE_TIME"))
# Coerce all column names are all upper case
# colnames(data) <- toupper( colnames(data) )
# DoW argument supplied by user
if(!is.null(DoW)){
# Ensure that DoW argument matches corresponding column in dataset
if(toupper(DoW) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined day of week column name, DoW, does not match column name within supplied dataset.\n')
}
# Find the index of the supplied DoW column
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(DoW),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DAY_OF_WEEK"
# If all of the unique elements of the User-Supplied Day of Week do not match, run the Day of Week line to create column
if( !all( toupper(unique(data$DAY_OF_WEEK)) %in% toupper(c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))) ){
if( !("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)) & !("DATE" %in% colnames(data)) ){
stop('Not all unique values from DoW column are valid. (i.e. "Tues" instead of "Tue").
\nNo DATE_TIME or DATE column found. Remove DoW argument and re-process dataset.')
}else{
# Not all unique DoW values are valid, create another column and warn user that old DoW column was renamed
warning('Not all unique values from DoW column are valid.
\nRenamed user-supplied DoW column to "DAY_OF_WEEK_OLD" and created new column from DATE/DATE_TIME column if available.')
if( !("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)) ){
data$DAY_OF_WEEK_OLD <- data$DAY_OF_WEEK
data$DAY_OF_WEEK <- ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
}else{
data$DAY_OF_WEEK_OLD <- data$DAY_OF_WEEK
data$DAY_OF_WEEK = ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE_TIME), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
}
}
}
# Supplied days of week are correct (i.e. no mis-spellings) and need to be ordered
data$DAY_OF_WEEK = ordered(data$DAY_OF_WEEK,
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
# DoW argument NOT supplied by user
}else{
# First check if DATE supplied (so that DAY_OF_WEEK can go after it),
# then check for DATE_TIME (if no DATE),
# otherwise do nothing
if( "DATE" %in% colnames(data) ){
# Day of Week from DATE column
data$DAY_OF_WEEK <- ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
# Relocate to after DATE column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DAY_OF_WEEK, .after = DATE)
}else if( "DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data) ){
# Day of Week from DATE_TIME column
data$DAY_OF_WEEK <- ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE_TIME), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
# Relocate to after DATE_TIME column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DAY_OF_WEEK, .after = DATE_TIME)
}
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Time Adjustment (Continuous Data) #
# #
########################################################################################################
## NOTE: Time refers to the particular observation per time elapsed (according to sampling rate)
time_adj <- function(data, time_elap = NULL){
TIME_ELAPSED = NULL
rm(list = c("TIME_ELAPSED"))
# Group
if(!is.null(time_elap)){
if(toupper(time_elap) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined time_elap name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(time_elap),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "TIME_ELAPSED"
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
}
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Group #
# #
########################################################################################################
## NOTE: Group contains all IDs (ID subset of GROUP)
## Create another group for extra variable (i.e. # cigarettes smoked, salt intake, etc.)?
group_adj <- function(data, group = NULL){
GROUP = ID = NULL
rm(list = c("GROUP", "ID"))
# Group
if(!is.null(group)){
if(toupper(group) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined Group name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(group),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "GROUP"
}
}else{
if(!("GROUP" %in% colnames(data))){
# Create placeholder GROUP column for use with other functions / plots
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(GROUP = 1)
}
}
# Relocate to after ID column --> Make sure this function (group_adj) comes after id_adj in process_data
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(GROUP, .after = ID)
data$GROUP <- as.factor(data$GROUP)
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# ID #
# #
########################################################################################################
## NOTE: ID is a subset of Group (if group is specified)
id_adj <- function(data, id = NULL){
ID = NULL
rm(list = c("ID"))
# ID
if(!is.null(id)){
if(toupper(id) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined ID name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(id),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "ID"
}
}else{
if(!("ID" %in% colnames(data) )){
# Create placeholder ID column for use with other functions / plots
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(ID = 1)
}
}
# Relocate to first column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(ID)
# Convert to factor
data$ID <- as.factor(data$ID)
return(data)
}
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Defines functions id_adj group_adj time_adj dow_adj eod_adj agg_adj date_time_adj ToD_int_check visit_adj wake_adj map_adj rpp_adj hr_adj pp_adj dbp_adj sbp_adj ap_adj
## Helper Functions for process_data()
########################################################################################################
# #
# Arterial Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
ap_adj <- function(data, ap = NULL){
AP = NULL
rm(list = c("AP"))
# Arterial Pressure (AP)
if(is.character(ap)){
if(toupper(ap) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
warning('Could not find user-defined AP argument name in dataset. \ni.e. for example, if user improperly defines ap = "art_pres" but that column name does not exist in the dataset, \nthen there will be no matches for "art_pres". \nCheck spelling of AP argument.\n')
if(length(grep(paste("\\bAP\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
stop('Fix user-defined argument name for AP. \nNote: A column in the dataset DOES match the name "AP": \nif this is the correct column, indicate as such in function argument. \ni.e. ap = "AP" \n ')
}
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(ap),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
if(colnames(data)[1] != "AP"){
colnames(data)[1] <- "AP"
data$AP <- as.numeric(data$AP)
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined AP name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Systolic Blood Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
sbp_adj <- function(data, sbp = NULL, data_screen, SUL, SLL){
SBP = NULL
rm(list = c("SBP"))
# Systolic BP (SBP)
if(is.character(sbp)){
if(toupper(sbp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # Note that colnames are uppercased in the process_data function
warning('Could not find user-defined SBP argument name in dataset. \ni.e. for example, if user improperly defines sbp = "syst" but that column name does not exist in the dataset, \nthen there will be no matches for "syst". \nCheck spelling of SBP argument.\n')
if(length(grep(paste("\\bSBP\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
stop('Fix user-defined argument name for SBP. \nNote: A column in the dataset DOES match the name "SBP": \nif this is the correct column, indicate as such in function argument. \ni.e. sbp = "SBP" \n ')
}
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(sbp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
if(colnames(data)[1] != "SBP"){
colnames(data)[1] <- "SBP"
data$SBP <- as.numeric(data$SBP)
}
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Sanity check for SLL & SUL
if(SLL > SUL){
stop('Systolic Lower Limit (SLL) cannot exceed Systolic Upper Limit (SUL) \nSLL > SUL is invalid.')
}
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, SBP > SUL | SBP < SLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, SBP > SUL | SBP < SLL) ), ' values that exceeded the SUL or SLL thresholds were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening criteria: Eliminate values {SBP > 240 | SBP < 50} according to Omboni, et al (1995) paper
# - Calculation of Trough:Peak Ratio of Antihypertensive Treatment from Ambulatory
# Blood Pressure: Methodological Aspects
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(SBP < SUL & SBP > SLL)
data$SBP[which(data$SBP > SUL | data$SBP < SLL)] <- NA
}
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined SBP name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Diastolic Blood Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
dbp_adj <- function(data, dbp = NULL, data_screen, DUL, DLL){
DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP"))
# Diastolic BP (DBP)
if(is.character(dbp)){
if(toupper(dbp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
warning('User-defined DBP name does not match column name of supplied dataset. \ni.e. for example, if user improperly defines dbp = "diast" but there is no column name in the dataset, \nthen there will be no matches for "diast". \nCheck spelling of DBP argument.\n')
if(length(grep(paste("\\bDBP\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
stop('Fix user-defined argument name for DBP. \nNote: A column in the dataset DOES match the name "DBP": \nif this is the correct column, indicate as such in function argument. \ni.e. sbp = "DBP" \n ')
}
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(dbp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
data <- data[, c(1, col_idx, (2:ncol(data))[-col_idx+1])]
if(colnames(data)[2] != "DBP"){
colnames(data)[2] <- "DBP"
data$DBP <- as.numeric(data$DBP)
}
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Sanity check for DLL & DUL
if(DLL > DUL){
stop('Diastolic Lower Limit (DLL) cannot exceed Diastolic Upper Limit (DUL) \ni.e. DLL > DUL is invalid.')
}
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, DBP > DUL | DBP < DLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, DBP > DUL | DBP < DLL) ), ' values that exceeded the DUL or DLL thresholds were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening criteria: Eliminate values {DBP > 140 | DBP < 40} according to Omboni, et al (1995) paper
# - Calculation of Trough:Peak Ratio of Antihypertensive Treatment from Ambulatory Blood Pressure: Methodological Aspects
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(DBP < DUL & DBP > DLL)
data$DBP[which(data$DBP > DUL | data$DBP < DLL)] <- NA
}
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined DBP name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Pulse Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
pp_adj <- function(data, pp = NULL){
DBP = PP = PP_OLD = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP", "PP", "PP_OLD"))
# !null --> pp in cols --> rename and check for accuracy --> else throw error because pp not in colnames
# null --> check for PP col --> if present, compare accuracy --> if accurate keep as is, if not accurate create old and new col
# else if HR col present, calculate PP --> if no HR col present --> skip and ignore pp (since pp = null)
if(!is.null(pp)){
# Throw error if pp is not character (i.e. pp = 4)
if(!is.character(pp)){
stop('User-defined PP name must be character.\n')
}
# Check to make sure user defined pp argument is within the column names
if(toupper(pp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # pp argument not found in data colnames
stop('User-defined PP name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}else{ # pp in colnames
# pp argument matches a column name, rename it to PP
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(pp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "PP"
# Check for accuracy
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP))
missing_pp <- which(is.na(data$PP))
# Compare the original PP column with the calculation of SBP - DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original PP column and the calculation of PP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original PP and the PP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_pp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original PP as there are in the calculated PP?
all(missing_pp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original PP within the row #s of those in the calculated PP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_pp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated PP within the row #s of those in the original PP column?
(sum( (data$PP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] -
(data$SBP - data$DBP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original PP column from input data renamed into PP_OLD
data$PP_OLD <- data$PP
# New calculated PP column from SBP - DBP
data$PP <- data$SBP - data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}else{ # pp = NULL
# PP column DOES NOT exist --> create one if HR column available
if("PP" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # pp argument is NULL, no PP column found --> if HR col found --> create PP otherwise do nothing
data$PP <- data$SBP - data$DBP
data$PP <- as.numeric(data$PP)
message('No PP column found or specified. Automatically generated from SBP and DBP columns.\n')
}else{# else PP column DOES exist --> and compare it with SBP - DBP --> else leave as is
# pp arg is NULL
# PP column exists
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP))
missing_pp <- which(is.na(data$PP))
# Compare the original PP column with the calculation of SBP - DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original PP column and the calculation of PP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original PP and the PP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_pp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original PP as there are in the calculated PP?
all(missing_pp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original PP within the row #s of those in the calculated PP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_pp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated PP within the row #s of those in the original PP column?
(sum( (data$PP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] -
(data$SBP - data$DBP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP - data$DBP) | is.na(data$PP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original PP column from input data renamed into PP_OLD
data$PP_OLD <- data$PP
# New calculated PP column from SBP - DBP
data$PP <- data$SBP - data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(PP, .after = DBP)
# Convert to numeric
data$PP <- as.numeric(data$PP)
# Move MAP_OLD after MAP if applicable
if("PP_OLD" %in% colnames(data)){
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(PP_OLD, .after = PP)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Heart Rate #
# #
########################################################################################################
hr_adj <- function(data, hr = NULL, data_screen, HRUL, HRLL){
HR = DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("HR", "DBP"))
# Heart Rate
if(is.null(hr)){
if(length(grep(paste("\\bHR\\b", sep = ""), names(data))) == 1){
warning('HR column found in data. \nIf this column corresponds to Heart Rate, \nuse hr = "HR" in the function argument.\n')
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Sanity check for HRLL & HRUL
if(HRLL > HRUL){
stop('Heart Rate Lower Limit (HRLL) cannot exceed Heart Rate Upper Limit (HRUL) \nHRLL > HRUL is invalid.')
}
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ), ' heart rate values that exceeded the HRUL or HRLL thresholds were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening Criteria:
# - Lowest HR recorded: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/lowest-heart-rate
# - High HR from the common {220 - age} formula
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(HR < HRUL & HR > HRLL)
data$HR[which(data$HR > HRUL | data$HR < HRLL)] <- NA
}
}
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(HR, .after = DBP)
}
} else if(is.character(hr)){
if(toupper(hr) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined HR name does not match column name of supplied dataset\n')
}else{
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(hr),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "HR"
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(HR, .after = DBP)
# Convert to numeric
data$HR <- as.numeric(data$HR)
# Screen for extreme values
if(data_screen == TRUE){
# Check to see if there are any extreme values
if( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ) > 0 ){
message(
paste( as.integer( dplyr::tally(data, HR > HRUL | HR < HRLL) ), ' heart rate values exceeded the HRUL or HRLL thresholds and were coerced to NA.', sep = "" )
)
# Screening Criteria:
# - Lowest HR recorded: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/lowest-heart-rate
# - High HR from the common {220 - age} formula
# data <- data %>%
# dplyr::filter(HR < HRUL & HR > HRLL)
data$HR[which(data$HR > HRUL | data$HR < HRLL)] <- NA
}
}
}
} else {
stop('User-defined HR name must be character.\n')
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Rate Pressure Product #
# #
########################################################################################################
rpp_adj <- function(data, rpp = NULL){
DBP = RPP = RPP_OLD = PP = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP", "RPP", "RPP_OLD", "PP"))
# !null --> rpp in cols --> rename and check for accuracy --> else throw error because rpp not in colnames
# null --> check for RPP col --> if present, compare accuracy --> if accurate keep as is, if not accurate create old and new col
# else if HR col present, calculate RPP --> if no HR col present --> skip and ignore rpp (since rpp = null)
if(!is.null(rpp)){
# Throw error if rpp is not character (i.e. rpp = 4)
if(!is.character(rpp)){
stop('User-defined RPP name must be character.\n')
}
# Check to make sure user defined rpp argument is within the column names
if(toupper(rpp) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # rpp argument not found in data colnames
stop('User-defined RPP name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}else{ # rpp in colnames
# rpp argument matches a column name, rename it to RPP
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(rpp),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "RPP"
if("HR" %in% colnames(data)){ # HR available
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR))
missing_rpp <- which(is.na(data$RPP))
# Compare the original RPP column with the calculation of SBP * HR
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original RPP column and the calculation of RPP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original RPP and the RPP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_rpp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original RPP as there are in the calculated RPP?
all(missing_rpp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original RPP within the row #s of those in the calculated RPP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_rpp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated RPP within the row #s of those in the original RPP column?
(sum( (data$RPP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] -
(data$SBP * data$HR)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original RPP column from input data renamed into RPP_OLD
data$RPP_OLD <- data$RPP
# New calculated RPP column from SBP * HR
data$RPP <- data$SBP * data$HR
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}else{
message('No HR column found to check RPP for accuracy.')
}
}
}else{ # rpp = NULL
# RPP column DOES NOT exist --> create one if HR column available
if("RPP" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # rpp argument is NULL, no RPP column found --> if HR col found --> create RPP otherwise do nothing
if("HR" %in% colnames(data)){
data$RPP <- data$SBP * data$HR
data$RPP <- as.numeric(data$RPP)
message('No RPP column found or specified. Automatically generated from SBP and HR columns.\n')
}
}else{# else RPP column DOES exist --> and compare it with SBP * HR if HR is available --> else leave as is
# rpp arg is NULL
# RPP column exists
if("HR" %in% colnames(data)){ # HR available
missing_calc <- which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR))
missing_rpp <- which(is.na(data$RPP))
# Compare the original RPP column with the calculation of SBP * HR
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original RPP column and the calculation of RPP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original RPP and the RPP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_rpp) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original RPP as there are in the calculated RPP?
all(missing_rpp %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original RPP within the row #s of those in the calculated RPP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_rpp) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated RPP within the row #s of those in the original RPP column?
(sum( (data$RPP)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] -
(data$SBP * data$HR)[-which(is.na(data$SBP * data$HR) | is.na(data$RPP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original RPP column from input data renamed into RPP_OLD
data$RPP_OLD <- data$RPP
# New calculated RPP column from SBP * HR
data$RPP <- data$SBP * data$HR
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}
}
if("RPP" %in% colnames(data)){
# Relocate to after PP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(RPP, .before = PP)
# Convert to numeric
data$RPP <- as.numeric(data$RPP)
# Move RPP_OLD after RPP if applicable
if("RPP_OLD" %in% colnames(data)){
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(RPP_OLD, .after = RPP)
}
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Mean Arterial Pressure #
# #
########################################################################################################
map_adj <- function(data, map = NULL){
DBP = MAP = MAP_OLD = NULL
rm(list = c("DBP", "MAP", "MAP_OLD"))
# !null --> map in cols --> rename and check for accuracy --> else throw error because map not in colnames
# null --> check for MAP col --> if present, compare accuracy --> if accurate keep as is, if not accurate create old and new col
# else if HR col present, calculate MAP --> if no HR col present --> skip and ignore map (since map = null)
if(!is.null(map)){
# Throw error if map is not character (i.e. map = 4)
if(!is.character(map)){
stop('User-defined MAP name must be character.\n')
}
# Check to make sure user defined map argument is within the column names
if(toupper(map) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # map argument not found in data colnames
stop('User-defined MAP name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}else{ # map in colnames
# map argument matches a column name, rename it to MAP
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(map),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "MAP"
# Check for accuracy
missing_calc <- which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP))
missing_map <- which(is.na(data$MAP))
# Compare the original MAP column with the calculation of (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original MAP column and the calculation of MAP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original MAP and the MAP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_map) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original MAP as there are in the calculated MAP?
all(missing_map %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original MAP within the row #s of those in the calculated MAP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_map) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated MAP within the row #s of those in the original MAP column?
(sum( (data$MAP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] -
((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original MAP column from input data renamed into MAP_OLD
data$MAP_OLD <- data$MAP
# New calculated MAP column from (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
data$MAP <- (1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}else{ # map = NULL
# MAP column DOES NOT exist --> create one if HR column available
if("MAP" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){ # map argument is NULL, no MAP column found --> if HR col found --> create MAP otherwise do nothing
data$MAP <- (1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP
data$MAP <- as.numeric(data$MAP)
message('No MAP column found or specified. Automatically generated from SBP and DBP columns.\n')
}else{# else MAP column DOES exist --> and compare it with (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP --> else leave as is
# map arg is NULL
# MAP column exists
missing_calc <- which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP))
missing_map <- which(is.na(data$MAP))
# Compare the original MAP column with the calculation of (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
# The code below checks the following:
# - If there are the same number of NA values in both the original MAP column and the calculation of MAP using SBP and HR
# - If the values that remain after filtering out NA from both original MAP and the MAP calculation, are the same (sum of differences = 0)
if( (length(missing_map) != length(missing_calc)) | # Are there the same # of NAs in the original MAP as there are in the calculated MAP?
all(missing_map %in% missing_calc) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the original MAP within the row #s of those in the calculated MAP column?
all(missing_calc %in% missing_map) == FALSE | # Are the row #s of all the NA values in the calculated MAP within the row #s of those in the original MAP column?
(sum( (data$MAP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] -
((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP)[-which(is.na((1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP) | is.na(data$MAP))] ) != 0) ){ # Of the non-NA values present in both columns, do they match each other?
# *** can the sum be simplified with identical()?
# Original MAP column from input data renamed into MAP_OLD
data$MAP_OLD <- data$MAP
# New calculated MAP column from (1/3) SBP + (2/3) DBP
data$MAP <- (1/3) * data$SBP + (2/3) * data$DBP
}# Otherwise it is assumed that the sums of the NAs are the same and the difference among the values equal zero --> therefore the two columns are the same
}
}
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(MAP, .after = DBP)
# Convert to numeric
data$MAP <- as.numeric(data$MAP)
# Move MAP_OLD after MAP if applicable
if("MAP_OLD" %in% colnames(data)){
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(MAP_OLD, .after = MAP)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Sleep/Wake Indicator #
# #
########################################################################################################
wake_adj <- function(data, wake = NULL, bp_type){
WAKE = DBP = TIME_OF_DAY = NULL
rm(list = c("WAKE", "DBP", "TIME_OF_DAY"))
# Wake (1: Awake | 0: Asleep)
if(!is.null(wake)){
if(toupper(wake) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined WAKE name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
}
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(wake),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "WAKE"
# Process for NA values which may throw off number of levels
# - If NAs are NOT present, then only check for unusual number of levels (>2 i.e. 1 or 0)
# - If NAs are present, then non-NAs should have two levels only and NAs should be changed to 0 or 1
# based on ToD and throw a warning that those values were changed according to ToD (and how many)
# NA values are NOT present in data
if( any(is.na(data$WAKE)) == FALSE){
# Check that there are only two unique levels: 0 or 1, given that there are no NA values
if(length(unique(data$WAKE)) > 2){
stop('Wake column must only contain 2 unique values corresponding to awake or asleep status. \nTypically, these are denoted as 1 for Awake and 0 for Asleep.\n')
}else{
data$WAKE <- as.integer(data$WAKE) # coerce to integers
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(WAKE, .after = DBP)
}
# NA values ARE present in data
}else{
# Store number of NA values for warning
num_NA <- length(data[ is.na(data$WAKE) == TRUE, ]$WAKE)
# Convert NA values to 1 or 0 based on TIME_OF_DAY values
data[ is.na(data$WAKE) == TRUE, ]$WAKE <- dplyr::if_else( data[ is.na(data$WAKE) == TRUE, ]$TIME_OF_DAY == 'Night', 0, 1)
# Throw warning that NA values were changed
message( paste(num_NA, ' WAKE NA values were coerced to either 0 or 1 based on TIME_OF_DAY column.', sep = "") )
# Check that there are still only two unique levels: 0 or 1, after coercing NA values to 0 or 1
if(length(unique(data$WAKE)) > 2){
stop('Wake column must only contain 2 unique values corresponding to awake or asleep status. \nTypically, these are denoted as 1 for Awake and 0 for Asleep.\n')
}else{
data$WAKE <- as.integer(data$WAKE) # coerce to integers
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(WAKE, .after = DBP)
}
}
# Coerce back to factor levels
data$WAKE <- as.factor(data$WAKE)
}else if (("TIME_OF_DAY" %in% colnames(data)) & (toupper(bp_type) == "ABPM")){
# if there is time of day information, then assign all night to sleep and rest to wake with a message
message("Absent wake column. Allocating night as sleep.")
data <- data %>%
dplyr::mutate(WAKE = ifelse(TIME_OF_DAY == "Night", 0, 1))
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(WAKE, .after = DBP)
data$WAKE <- as.factor(data$WAKE)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Visit # #
# #
########################################################################################################
visit_adj <- function(data, visit = NULL){
VISIT = DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("VISIT", "DBP"))
# Visit
if(!is.null(visit)){
if(toupper(visit) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined VISIT name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(visit),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "VISIT"
data$VISIT <- as.integer(data$VISIT)
# Relocate to after DBP column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(VISIT, .after = DBP)
}
# if( length( unique(data$VISIT) ) > 1){
#
# tmp <- data %>%
# group_by(ID, VISIT) %>%
# select(SBP, DBP) %>%
# dplyr::mutate(
# first_SBP = dplyr::first(SBP),
# first_DBP = dplyr::first(DBP)
# ) %>%
# mutate( tmp = SBP - first_SBP ) %>%
# select(-first_SBP)
# }
data$VISIT <- as.factor(data$VISIT)
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# DATE/TIME Values #
# #
########################################################################################################
# Helper function to check the correctness of supplied ToD_int
# Want this to be a vector of length 4 of integer values between 0 and 23 corresponding to breaks between night/morning, morning/afternoon, afternoon/evening, and evening/night
ToD_int_check <- function(ToD_int){
if (!is.numeric(ToD_int)){
stop("ToD_int must be an integer vector of length 4.")
}
if(!is.vector(ToD_int)){
warning('ToD_int must be a vector, coerced input to vector.')
ToD_int <- as.vector(ToD_int)
}
if(length(ToD_int) != 4){
stop('ToD_int must be an integer vector of length 4.')
}
# Check that integers are all 0 to 24
if (any(!(ToD_int %in% c(0:24)))){
stop('ToD_int must contain integer values corresponding to hours of the day from 0 to 23.')
}
# Check that in case 24 is supplied, it is changed to 0
if (any(ToD_int == 24)){
warning('One of the supplied hours is 24, which is treated as midnight and coerced to 0.')
ToD_int[ToD_int == 24] = 0
}
# Check for duplicates
if( any( duplicated( ToD_int ) ) == TRUE ){
stop('Cannot have overlapping / duplicate values within the ToD interval.')
}
# Check if the last one is midnight, bring it back to 24 for internal use ease of sorting
if (ToD_int[4] == 0){
ToD_int[4] = 24
}
# Check for the right sorting
if ( any(ToD_int != sort(ToD_int))){
warning('The supplied ToD_int hours are not in chronological order, and are automatically resorted.')
ToD_int = sort(ToD_int)
}
ToD_int
}
# dt_fmt = date/time format corresponding to valid lubridate order. Default set to "ymd HMS" but can be
# adjusted based on user's supplied data
# See documentation here: https://lubridate.tidyverse.org/reference/parse_date_time.html
# Here date_time - column_name for column containing date and time
# ToD_int - optional argument that changes default allocation into morning, afternoon, evening and night
date_time_adj <- function(data, date_time = NULL, dt_fmt = "ymd HMS", ToD_int = NULL, chron_order = FALSE, tz = "UTC"){
TIME_OF_DAY = DATE = HOUR = DATE_TIME = ID = GROUP = YEAR = MONTH = DAY = SBP = DBP = NULL
rm(list = c("TIME_OF_DAY", "DATE", "HOUR", "DATE_TIME", "ID", "GROUP", "YEAR", "MONTH", "DAY", "SBP", "DBP"))
# Date & Time (DateTime object)
if(!is.null(date_time)){
if(toupper(date_time) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined date_time name does not match column name within supplied dataset.\n')
}
# Find the column corresponding to date_time and rename it DATE_TIME
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(date_time),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DATE_TIME"
# Make that column go first
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
#data$DATE_TIME <- as.POSIXct(data$DATE_TIME, tz = "UTC") # coerce to proper time format
data$DATE_TIME <- lubridate::parse_date_time(data$DATE_TIME, orders = dt_fmt, tz = tz)
# Year
data$YEAR <- lubridate::year(data$DATE_TIME)
# Month
data$MONTH <- lubridate::month(data$DATE_TIME)
# Day
data$DAY <- lubridate::day(data$DATE_TIME)
# Hour
data$HOUR <- lubridate::hour(data$DATE_TIME)
# Ordering of date time values
# Possible groupings for dplyr
grps = c("ID", "VISIT", "GROUP")
grps = grps[which(grps %in% colnames(data) == TRUE)]
### Chronological Order: Oldest date/times at the top / first ###
if(chron_order == TRUE){
#data <- data[order(data$DATE_TIME, decreasing = FALSE),] # old code
data <- data %>%
dplyr::group_by_at(dplyr::vars(grps) ) %>%
dplyr::arrange(DATE_TIME, .by_group = TRUE)
### Reverse Chronological Order: Most recent date/times at the top / first ###
}else{
#data <- data[order(data$DATE_TIME, decreasing = TRUE),] # old code
data <- data %>%
dplyr::group_by_at(dplyr::vars(grps) ) %>%
dplyr::arrange(dplyr::desc(DATE_TIME), .by_group = TRUE)
}
## Time of Day ##
if(is.null(ToD_int)){
# No ToD_int supplied
# Assume --> Night: 0 - 6, Morning: 6 - 12, Afternoon: 12 - 18, Evening: 18 - 24
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(TIME_OF_DAY =
dplyr::case_when(HOUR >= 0 & HOUR < 6 ~ "Night",
HOUR >= 6 & HOUR < 12 ~ "Morning",
HOUR >= 12 & HOUR < 18 ~ "Afternoon",
HOUR >= 18 & HOUR < 24 ~ "Evening",))
}else {
# Call automated checks on time of day and adjustments, ToD_int should be a vector that contains the starting hour for Morning, Afternoon, Evening, Night in that order
ToD_int = ToD_int_check(ToD_int)
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(TIME_OF_DAY =
dplyr::case_when(HOUR >= ToD_int[4] | HOUR < ToD_int[1] ~ "Night",
HOUR >= ToD_int[1] & HOUR < ToD_int[2] ~ "Morning",
HOUR >= ToD_int[2] & HOUR < ToD_int[3] ~ "Afternoon",
HOUR >= ToD_int[3] & HOUR < ToD_int[4] ~ "Evening"))
}
# Adjust TIME_OF_DAY to be factor with fixed 4 levels
data$TIME_OF_DAY <- factor(data$TIME_OF_DAY, levels = c("Morning", "Afternoon", "Evening", "Night"))
# Rearrange columns for consistency
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(ID, GROUP, DATE_TIME, YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, TIME_OF_DAY, SBP, DBP)
}
#### Date only
## DATE is in data set:
if("DATE" %in% colnames(data)){
# Check that the specified DATE column is actually of the type: Date
if(inherits(data$DATE, "Date") == FALSE){
data$DATE <- as.Date( data$DATE )
warning("Original DATE column is not of the type as.Date. Coerced to proper format.")
}
# Move after DBP irrespective of accuracy
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DBP)
# Check accuracy of DATE column compared with DATE_TIME column (if it exists)
if("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)){
# Check to see if all of the Dates in the DATE column match with as.Date(data$DATE_TIME)
# In this case, check for differences
if( !all(data$DATE == as.Date(data$DATE_TIME)) ){
data$DATE_OLD <- data$DATE
data$DATE <- as.Date( data$DATE_TIME )
warning('User-supplied DATE column does not align with DATE_TIME values.\nCreated additional column DATE_OLD in place of DATE.\nMismatches between rows among DATE_OLD and DATE_TIME columns.\n')
}
# Place after DATE_TIME
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME)
}
## DATE not in data set: check if DATE_TIME is in data set and if so, create DATE from DATE_TIME
}else if("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)){
# Ensure that DATE is of the proper format
data$DATE <- as.Date( data$DATE_TIME )
# Place after DATE_TIME
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME)
message('DATE column created from DATE_TIME column.')
} # else DATE not specified, nor is DATE_TIME available to create DATE from --> do nothing
# Convert tibble back to dataframe
data <- as.data.frame(data)
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# AGGREGATION of Values by Date/Time Threshold (minutes) #
# #
########################################################################################################
agg_adj <- function(data, bp_type, agg = TRUE, agg_thresh = 3, collap = FALSE, collapse_df = FALSE){
DATE_TIME = TIME_DIFF = collap2 = collap3 = DATE = HOUR = collap_fin = ID = GROUP = DAY_OF_WEEK = YEAR = MONTH = DAY = TIME_OF_DAY = SBP = DBP = date_first = date_time_first = NULL
rm(list = c('DATE_TIME', 'TIME_DIFF', 'collap2', 'collap3', 'DATE', 'HOUR', 'collap_fin', 'ID', 'GROUP', 'DAY_OF_WEEK', 'YEAR', 'MONTH', 'DAY', 'TIME_OF_DAY', 'SBP', 'DBP', 'date_first', 'date_time_first'))
# Ensure that there is a DATE_TIME column
if(!"DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)){
stop('Cannot aggregate data. No DATE_TIME column found. Make sure to specify in process_data function.')
}
# This function cannot currently support Arterial Pressure data
if(bp_type == "AP"){
stop('The aggregation feature does not currently support Arterial Pressure (AP) data.')
}
# Possible groupings for dplyr
grps = c("ID", "VISIT", "GROUP")
grps = grps[which(grps %in% colnames(data) == TRUE)]
# Inclusion variables --> there may be other variables in a user-supplied dataset that the user does not wish to aggregate
inc_vars <- c("SBP", "DBP", "MAP", "RPP", "HR", "PP", "AP")
# Aggregation steps
data <- data %>%
#dplyr::group_by(ID) %>%
dplyr::group_by_at(dplyr::vars(grps) ) %>%
# Create a TIME_DIFF column that takes difference in minutes between rows starting with 1 (last row is 0)
dplyr::mutate(TIME_DIFF = abs(DATE_TIME - dplyr::lead(DATE_TIME)) ) %>%
dplyr::relocate(TIME_DIFF, .after = DATE_TIME) %>%
# Use zero for last row as there is no differencing
dplyr::mutate(TIME_DIFF = ifelse(dplyr::row_number() == dplyr::n(), 0, TIME_DIFF) ) %>%
# Create three placeholder columns to properly indicate whether rows should be aggregated together or not
dplyr::mutate(collap = ifelse(TIME_DIFF < agg_thresh, 1, 0),
collap2 = ifelse(dplyr::lag(collap) == 1, 1, 0),
collap3 = ifelse(collap == 0 & collap2 == 1, 1, 0) ) %>%
dplyr::relocate(collap, collap2, collap3, .after = TIME_DIFF) %>%
dplyr::group_by(DATE, HOUR) %>%
# Create new column that relies on three placeholder columns to create one final indicator column
dplyr::mutate(collap_fin = ifelse(collap == 1 | collap2 == 1 | collap3 == 1, 1, 0) ) %>%
dplyr::ungroup() %>%
# Create a unique number for any row that has a zero
dplyr::mutate(collap_fin = ifelse(collap_fin == 0, dplyr::row_number(), collap_fin) ) %>%
dplyr::group_by(DATE, HOUR, collap_fin) %>%
# Create unique grouping by DATE by collap_fin column to indicate which consecutive readings to average over
dplyr::mutate(agg = dplyr::cur_group_id() ) %>%
dplyr::relocate(collap_fin, agg, .after = collap3) %>%
dplyr::ungroup() %>%
# Identify first value in each agg group
dplyr::group_by(agg) %>%
dplyr::mutate(date_first = dplyr::first(DATE),
date_time_first = dplyr::first(DATE_TIME)) %>%
#dplyr::relocate(date_first, date_time_first, .after = DATE_TIME) %>%
# Remove placeholder columns
dplyr::select(-c("collap", "collap2", "collap3", "collap_fin")) %>%
#dplyr::group_by(agg) %>%
# Average all numeric columns over all consecutive readings --> fix to only include processed columns, whichever exist
# old code --> averages ALL numeric columns not just the ones in process function
#dplyr::mutate(across(where(is.numeric) & !c(TIME_DIFF), mean)) %>%
#dplyr::mutate(across(where(is.numeric) & !c(TIME_DIFF) & inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)], as.integer))
dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(!c(TIME_DIFF) & inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)], mean)) %>%
dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(!c(TIME_DIFF) & inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)], as.integer)) %>%
# Rearrange columns for consistency
dplyr::relocate(ID, GROUP, DATE_TIME, TIME_DIFF, DATE, DAY_OF_WEEK, YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, TIME_OF_DAY, SBP, DBP)
# Collapse repeating rows
if(collapse_df == TRUE){
# data <- data[which(data$DATE_TIME %in% data$date_time_first), c(grps,
# "DATE_TIME",
# "TIME_DIFF",
# "DATE",
# "DAY_OF_WEEK",
# "YEAR",
# "MONTH",
# "DAY",
# "HOUR",
# "TIME_OF_DAY",
# "agg",
# inc_vars[inc_vars %in% colnames(data)])]
data <- data[which(data$DATE_TIME %in% data$date_time_first),]
}
# Remove intermediate helper columns
data <- data %>%
dplyr::ungroup() %>%
dplyr::select(-c(agg, date_first, date_time_first)) %>%
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# DATES (Only) Values #
# #
########################################################################################################
#### NOTE: This function and the eod helper funcion must be contained within a conditional in the process_data
# function as one will overwrite the other. i.e. If eod is specified, ignore dates_adj and vice versa.
#
# dates_adj <- function(data){
#
# DATE = SBP = DBP = DATE_TIME = NULL
# rm(list = c("DATE", "SBP", "DBP", "DATE_TIME"))
#
# # DATE column identified in dataset
# if(length(grep("^DATE$", names(data))) == 1){
#
# # If DATE column found
#
# # # Coerce to Date type
# # if( inherits(data[,grep("^DATE$", names(data))], "Date") == FALSE ){
# #
# # message('NOTE: DATE column found in data and coerced to as.Date() format.\n')
# # data[,grep("^DATE$", names(data))] <- as.Date(data[,grep("^DATE$", names(data))])
# #
# # }
#
#
# # DATE_TIME column AND identified DATE column present
# if(length(grep("^DATE_TIME$", names(data))) == 1){
#
# message('NOTE: DATE column found in data and coerced to as.Date() format.\n')
#
# # Coerce to Date type
# data$DATE <- as.Date(data$DATE)
#
# # If applicable, Check that all date values of the identified date column match the date_time values in as.Date format
# if( !all(data$DATE == as.Date(data$DATE_TIME)) ){
# data$DATE_OLD <- data$DATE
# data$DATE <- as.Date( lubridate::ymd_hms(data$DATE_TIME, tz = "UTC") )
# warning('User-supplied DATE column does not align with DATE_TIME values.\nCreated additional column DATE_OLD in place of DATE.\nMismatches between rows among DATE_OLD and DATE_TIME columns\n')
# #which(as.Date(data$DATE_TIME) != data$DATE_OLD)
# }
#
# } # No DATE_TIME column but identified DATE column present --> continue
#
# col_idx <- grep("^DATE$", names(data))
# colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DATE"
# data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DBP) # No DATE_TIME so place after DBP
#
#
# # DATE column NOT identified in dataset
# } else if(length(grep("^DATE_TIME$", names(data))) == 1){
#
# # DATE_TIME column is present AND no DATE column found:
#
# message('NOTE: Created DATE column from DATE_TIME column\n')
#
# # Create DATE column using as.Date of DATE_TIME
# data$DATE <- as.Date( lubridate::ymd_hms(data$DATE_TIME, tz = "UTC") )
#
# col_idx <- grep("^DATE$", names(data))
# colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DATE"
# data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME) # Place after DATE_TIME
#
# }
#
# return(data)
# }
#
########################################################################################################
# #
# End-of-Day Adjustment (EOD) #
# #
########################################################################################################
eod_adj <- function(data, eod){
# Clean global variables
DATE = DATE_TIME = NULL
rm(list = c("DATE", "DATE_TIME"))
if ("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
warning("The supplied eod argument is ignored as no DATE_TIME column is found.")
return(data)
}
# Check that supplied eod is a character string
if (!is.character(eod)){
stop('eod must be a character (string) with four characters that represent 24-hour time format. \n\ni.e. 0130 implies 1:30 AM and 2230 imples 10:30 PM')
}
# Check that the string has exactly 4 characters
if (nchar(eod) != 4){
stop('eod must be a character (string) with four characters that represent 24-hour time format. \n\ni.e. 0130 implies 1:30 AM and 2230 imples 10:30 PM')
}
# Extract the hour corresponding to time
hour_input = as.numeric(substr(eod, 1, 2))
# Extract the minutes corresponding to time
min_input = as.numeric(substr(eod, 3, 4))
# Check that both hour and minute are valid
if(!(hour_input %in% c(0:23)) | !(min_input %in% c(0:59))){
stop('eod hour argument must be an integer between 0 and 23, eod minutes argument must be an integer between 0 and 59.')
}
# Adjust dates according to eod argument
# If 00:00 - no adjustment should happen, Day 1 up to 00:00, Day 2 starting at 00:00
# If 00:20 - then those extra 20 minutes should count as previous day, Day is stretched up to 00:19, 00:20 and more is Day 2
# Up to 12:00 - all of these should count as previous day
# If 23:30 - the minutes from 23:30 to 00:00 should already count as next day
# If 12:30 - then from 12:30 to 00:00 should count as next day
# 12:00 - can go either way, currently does the next day
# If hour_input < 12, then
data <- data %>%
dplyr::mutate(DATE = dplyr::case_when(
hour_input < 12 ~ {dplyr::case_when(
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) == hour_input & lubridate::minute(DATE_TIME) < min_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME - lubridate::days(1) ),
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) < hour_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME - lubridate::days(1) ),
TRUE ~ as.Date(DATE_TIME)
)},
hour_input >= 12 ~ {dplyr::case_when(
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) == hour_input & lubridate::minute(DATE_TIME) >= min_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME + lubridate::days(1) ),
lubridate::hour(DATE_TIME) > hour_input ~ as.Date( DATE_TIME + lubridate::days(1) ),
TRUE ~ as.Date(DATE_TIME)
)},
TRUE ~ as.Date(DATE_TIME)
)) %>%
dplyr::relocate(DATE, .after = DATE_TIME)
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Day of the Week (DoW) #
# #
########################################################################################################
dow_adj <- function(data, DoW = NULL){
DAY_OF_WEEK = DATE = DATE_TIME = NULL
rm(list = c("DAY_OF_WEEK", "DATE", "DATE_TIME"))
# Coerce all column names are all upper case
# colnames(data) <- toupper( colnames(data) )
# DoW argument supplied by user
if(!is.null(DoW)){
# Ensure that DoW argument matches corresponding column in dataset
if(toupper(DoW) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined day of week column name, DoW, does not match column name within supplied dataset.\n')
}
# Find the index of the supplied DoW column
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(DoW),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data))
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "DAY_OF_WEEK"
# If all of the unique elements of the User-Supplied Day of Week do not match, run the Day of Week line to create column
if( !all( toupper(unique(data$DAY_OF_WEEK)) %in% toupper(c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))) ){
if( !("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)) & !("DATE" %in% colnames(data)) ){
stop('Not all unique values from DoW column are valid. (i.e. "Tues" instead of "Tue").
\nNo DATE_TIME or DATE column found. Remove DoW argument and re-process dataset.')
}else{
# Not all unique DoW values are valid, create another column and warn user that old DoW column was renamed
warning('Not all unique values from DoW column are valid.
\nRenamed user-supplied DoW column to "DAY_OF_WEEK_OLD" and created new column from DATE/DATE_TIME column if available.')
if( !("DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data)) ){
data$DAY_OF_WEEK_OLD <- data$DAY_OF_WEEK
data$DAY_OF_WEEK <- ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
}else{
data$DAY_OF_WEEK_OLD <- data$DAY_OF_WEEK
data$DAY_OF_WEEK = ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE_TIME), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
}
}
}
# Supplied days of week are correct (i.e. no mis-spellings) and need to be ordered
data$DAY_OF_WEEK = ordered(data$DAY_OF_WEEK,
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
# DoW argument NOT supplied by user
}else{
# First check if DATE supplied (so that DAY_OF_WEEK can go after it),
# then check for DATE_TIME (if no DATE),
# otherwise do nothing
if( "DATE" %in% colnames(data) ){
# Day of Week from DATE column
data$DAY_OF_WEEK <- ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
# Relocate to after DATE column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DAY_OF_WEEK, .after = DATE)
}else if( "DATE_TIME" %in% colnames(data) ){
# Day of Week from DATE_TIME column
data$DAY_OF_WEEK <- ordered(weekdays(as.Date(data$DATE_TIME), abbreviate = TRUE),
levels = c("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"))
# Relocate to after DATE_TIME column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(DAY_OF_WEEK, .after = DATE_TIME)
}
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Time Adjustment (Continuous Data) #
# #
########################################################################################################
## NOTE: Time refers to the particular observation per time elapsed (according to sampling rate)
time_adj <- function(data, time_elap = NULL){
TIME_ELAPSED = NULL
rm(list = c("TIME_ELAPSED"))
# Group
if(!is.null(time_elap)){
if(toupper(time_elap) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined time_elap name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(time_elap),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "TIME_ELAPSED"
data <- data[, c(col_idx, (1:ncol(data))[-col_idx])]
}
}
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# Group #
# #
########################################################################################################
## NOTE: Group contains all IDs (ID subset of GROUP)
## Create another group for extra variable (i.e. # cigarettes smoked, salt intake, etc.)?
group_adj <- function(data, group = NULL){
GROUP = ID = NULL
rm(list = c("GROUP", "ID"))
# Group
if(!is.null(group)){
if(toupper(group) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined Group name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(group),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "GROUP"
}
}else{
if(!("GROUP" %in% colnames(data))){
# Create placeholder GROUP column for use with other functions / plots
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(GROUP = 1)
}
}
# Relocate to after ID column --> Make sure this function (group_adj) comes after id_adj in process_data
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(GROUP, .after = ID)
data$GROUP <- as.factor(data$GROUP)
return(data)
}
########################################################################################################
# #
# ID #
# #
########################################################################################################
## NOTE: ID is a subset of Group (if group is specified)
id_adj <- function(data, id = NULL){
ID = NULL
rm(list = c("ID"))
# ID
if(!is.null(id)){
if(toupper(id) %in% colnames(data) == FALSE){
stop('User-defined ID name does not match column name of supplied dataset.\n')
} else {
col_idx <- grep(paste("\\b",toupper(id),"\\b", sep = ""), names(data) )
colnames(data)[col_idx] <- "ID"
}
}else{
if(!("ID" %in% colnames(data) )){
# Create placeholder ID column for use with other functions / plots
data <- data %>% dplyr::mutate(ID = 1)
}
}
# Relocate to first column
data <- data %>% dplyr::relocate(ID)
# Convert to factor
data$ID <- as.factor(data$ID)
return(data)
}
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