Nothing
pnew.pold <- function(vec, df, m, Mnew, Mold, cc, c.pnew, c.pold)
# This function is called by function lr() to compute R-N derivative
# (ratio of densities) for uncond. Dirichlet models with
# Dir. precision parameters Mnew (numerator) v. Mold (vector,
# denom.) Normal or t models (numerator) v. normal model
# (denominators) with the same mu, tau parameters for numer. and
# denom. models (mu and tau are the centrality and dispersion
# parameters, resp.)
# This is for the left side of Eqn. (2.12), one MCMC simulation.
# The function lr() calls pnew.pold() repeatedly for each row of MCMC
# output, using the apply() function.
# In fact, we are using the improved, multi-chain algorithm of
# Doss (2009) Eqns. (2.5) and (2.6).
# vec looks like: rownumber, psi_1, ..., psi_m,
# mu, tau, int(XXX?) df df parameter of t distr. center of Dir.
# model for numerator
{
k <- length(cc)
psi <- vec[1:m]
mu <- vec[m+1]
tau <- vec[m+2]
psi.uniq <- unique(psi)
d <- length(psi.uniq)
psi.zscore <- (psi.uniq - mu)/tau
if (df == -99)
{ pnew.term1.vec <- dnorm(psi.zscore) }
else
{ pnew.term1.vec <- dt(psi.zscore,df) }
if (Mnew == -99)
{
if (d < m) pnew <- 0
else pnew <- prod(pnew.term1.vec)
}
else
{
pnew <- prod(pnew.term1.vec) * Mnew^d * c.pnew #a scalar
}
pold.term1.vec <- dnorm(psi.zscore)
pold.term1 <- prod(pold.term1.vec)
if (Mnew == -99)
{
if (d == m) pold.vec <- pold.term1 * c.pold
else pold.vec <- rep(1,k) #dummy for case Mnew == -99 & d < m
}
else
{
pold.vec <- pold.term1 * Mold^d * c.pold
}
pold <- (t(cc) %*% pold.vec)/k
lr <- pnew/pold
lr
}
lr <- function(df=-99, Mnew, Mold, cc, mat.list)
# computes the Bayes factors for uncond. Dir. models with the same psi, tau
# one Mnew (num.) and a vector of Mold (den.)
# Input:
# mat.list a list containing k matrices of MCMC output
# from uncond. Dir. model
#
{
k <- length(cc) #no. of values of Mo
nc <- ncol(mat.list[[1]]) #The matrices have same no. cols
m <- nc-3
if (Mnew == -99)
{
c.pnew <- 1 #dummy value
log.c.pold <- lgamma(Mold + 1) - lgamma(Mold + m)
c.pold <- Mold ^ (m-1) * exp(log.c.pold)
}
else
{
log.c.pnew <- lgamma(Mnew) - lgamma(Mnew+m)
c.pnew <- exp(log.c.pnew)
log.c.pold <- lgamma(Mold) - lgamma(Mold + m)
c.pold <- exp(log.c.pold)
}
answer.list <- list()
for (i in 1:k)
{
answer.list[[i]] <- apply(mat.list[[i]],1,pnew.pold,
df=df,m=m,Mnew=Mnew,Mold=Mold,
cc=cc,c.pnew=c.pnew,c.pold=c.pold)
}
unlist(answer.list)
}
pnew.pold.c.o <- function(vec, df, m, Mnew, Mold, cc,log.c.pnew, c.pold)
{
k <- length(cc)
psi <- vec[1:m]
mu <- vec[m+1]
tau <- vec[m+2]
psi.uniq <- unique(psi)
d <- length(psi.uniq)
mminus <- sum(psi <= mu)
mplus <- m - mminus
psi.zscore <- (psi.uniq - mu)/tau
if (df == -99)
{ pnew.term1.vec <- dnorm(psi.zscore) }
else
{ pnew.term1.vec <- dt(psi.zscore,df) }
if (Mnew == -99)
{
if (d < m) pnew <- 0
else pnew <- prod(pnew.term1.vec)
}
else
{
Mn2 <- Mnew/2
log.c2 <- log.c.pnew - lgamma(Mn2 + mminus) - lgamma(Mn2 + mplus)
pnew <- prod(pnew.term1.vec) * Mnew^d * exp(log.c2) #a scalar
}
pold.term1.vec <- dnorm(psi.zscore)
pold.term1 <- prod(pold.term1.vec)
if (Mnew == -99)
{
if (d == m) pold.vec <- pold.term1 * c.pold
else pold.vec <- rep(1,k) #dummy for case Mnew == -99 & d < m
}
else
{
pold.vec <- pold.term1 * Mold^d * c.pold
}
pold <- (t(cc) %*% pold.vec)/k
lr <- pnew/pold
lr
}
lr.c.o <- function(df=-99, Mnew, Mold, cc, mat.list)
# mat.list list of matrices of MCMC output from uncond. Dir.
# See bottom of p. 13
{
k <- length(cc)
nc <- ncol(mat.list[[1]]) #The matrices have same no. cols
m <- nc-3
if (Mnew == -99)
{
c.pnew <- 1 #dummy value
log.c.pold <- lgamma(Mold + 1) - lgamma(Mold + m)
c.pold <- Mold ^ (m-1) * exp(log.c.pold)
}
else
{
log.c.pnew <- -m *log(2) + 2*lgamma(Mnew/2)
# c.pnew <- 1/2^m * exp(log.c.pnew)
log.c.pold <- lgamma(Mold) - lgamma(Mold + m)
c.pold <- exp(log.c.pold)
}
answer.list <- list()
for (i in 1:k)
{
answer.list[[i]] <- apply(mat.list[[i]],1,pnew.pold.c.o,
df=df,m=m,Mnew=Mnew,Mold=Mold,
cc=cc,log.c.pnew=log.c.pnew,c.pold=c.pold)
}
unlist(answer.list)
}
# m1.c/m div. by m1.o/m = m1.c/m1.o, the Bayes factor for cond. v.
# uncond. Dir. models with Dir. precision parameter Mnew
bf.c.o <- function(df=-99, from=.4, incr=.1, to, cc, mat.list)
# function to create object to plot; this is slow
{
if (missing(to)) stop("argument 'to' is missing")
if (to < .4 || to > 100) stop("'to' must be > .4 and < 100")
if (!is.numeric(cc) || length(cc) != 9){
stop("'cc' must be numeric vector length 9")
}
nM <- length(mat.list)
if (!is.list(mat.list) && nM != 9) {stop("'mat.list' must be a list
of 9 matrices of MCMC output")}
dOut <- dim(mat.list[[1]])
ncycles <- dOut[1] - 1
nparam <- dOut[2]
for (ii in 1:nM)
{
dOutii <- dim(mat.list[[ii]])
if (dOutii[1] -1 != ncycles || dOutii[2] != nparam)
{stop("all matrices in mat.list must have same size\n")}
}
Mold <- c(.25,.5,1,2,4,8,16,32,64)
Mnew <- c(seq(from=from, to=to/5, by=incr),
seq(from=to/5, to=to, by=5*incr)[-1])
y <- vector(length=length(Mnew))
for (i in 1:length(Mnew))
{
y[i] <-
mean(lr.c.o(df=df, cc=cc, Mnew=Mnew[i], Mold=Mold, mat.list=mat.list)) /
mean(lr(df=df, cc=cc, Mnew=Mnew[i], Mold=Mold, mat.list=mat.list))
}
list(Mnew=Mnew,y=y,yinfinity=1)
}
draw.bf <- function(obj,line.lwd=2, ...)
{
if (missing(obj)) stop("object to plot is missing")
ncomp <- length(obj)
if (!is.list(obj) || length(obj) != 3) stop("obj needs 3 components")
Mnew <- obj[[1]]
y <- obj[[2]]
yi <- obj[[3]]
if (length(Mnew) != length(y) || length(yi) > 1) stop("lengths
of the two vectors must match, and yi must be a single value")
oldpar <- par(no.readonly=TRUE)
ylim.u <- max(y) + .5
to <- max(Mnew)/.88
oldpar.maretc <- par(mar=c(4,4,0.5,.5),...)#c(bottom, left, top, right)
# default is 'c(5, 4, 4, 2) + 0.1'.
# par(cex=.75)
plot(0.1,0.1, type="n", xlab="", ylab="",
xlim=c(0,to), ylim=c(0,ylim.u), xaxt="n", bty="n",...)
axis(1,at=seq(0, to*.88, by=1))
# par(cex=1.4); axis(1, at=to, expression(infinity), tck=0); par(cex=.75)
oldpar.cex <- par(cex=1.4)
axis(1, at=to, expression(infinity), tck=0)
par(cex=oldpar.cex)
# par(cex=1); title(ylab="Bayes Factor")
title(ylab="Bayes Factor")
# par(cex=1); title(xlab="M")
title(xlab="M")
from <- .4
# par(lwd=4)
# oldpar.lwd <- par("lwd")
lines(Mnew, y, type="l", lwd=line.lwd)
# lines(Mnew, y, type="l")
# par(lwd=4-1)
points(to, yi, lwd=max(1,line.lwd-1))
par(oldpar)
}
bf.o <- function(df=-99, from=.4, incr=.1, to, cc, mat.list)
# function to create object to plot; this is slow
{
if (missing(to)) stop("argument 'to' is missing")
if (to < .4 || to > 100) stop("'to' must be > .4 and < 100")
if (!is.numeric(cc) || length(cc) != 9){
stop("'cc' must be numeric vector length 9")
}
nM <- length(mat.list)
if (!is.list(mat.list) || nM != 9) {stop("'mat.list' must be a list
of 9 matrices of MCMC output")}
dOut <- dim(mat.list[[1]])
ncycles <- dOut[1] - 1
nparam <- dOut[2]
for (ii in 1:nM)
{
dOutii <- dim(mat.list[[ii]])
if (dOutii[1] -1 != ncycles || dOutii[2] != nparam)
{stop("all matrices in mat.list must have same size\n")}
}
Mold <- c(.25,.5,1,2,4,8,16,32,64)
Mnew <- c(seq(from=from, to=to/5, by=incr), seq(from=to/5, to=to, by=5*incr))
lM <- length(Mnew)
y <- vector(length=lM)
for (i in 1:lM)
{
y[i] <- mean(lr(df=df, Mnew=Mnew[i],cc=cc,
Mold=Mold, mat.list=mat.list))
}
yinfinity <- mean(lr(Mold=Mold, df=-99,Mnew=-99,cc=cc,mat.list=mat.list))
list(Mnew=Mnew,y=y,yinfinity=yinfinity)
}
bf.c <- function(df=-99, from=.4, incr=.1, to, cc, mat.list)
# function to create object to plot; this is slow
{
if (missing(to)) stop("argument 'to' is missing")
if (to < .4 || to > 100) stop("'to' must be > .4 and < 100")
if (!is.numeric(cc) || length(cc) != 9){
stop("'cc' must be numeric vector length 9")
}
nM <- length(mat.list)
if (!is.list(mat.list) && nM != 9) {stop("'mat.list' must be a list
of 9 matrices of MCMC output")}
dOut <- dim(mat.list[[1]])
ncycles <- dOut[1] - 1
nparam <- dOut[2]
for (ii in 1:nM)
{
dOutii <- dim(mat.list[[ii]])
if (dOutii[1] -1 != ncycles || dOutii[2] != nparam)
{stop("all matrices in mat.list must have same size\n")}
}
Mold <- c(.25,.5,1,2,4,8,16,32,64)
Mnew <- c(seq(from=from, to=to/5, by=incr), seq(from=to/5, to=to, by=5*incr))
lM <- length(Mnew)
y <- vector(length=lM)
for (i in 1:lM)
{
y[i] <- mean(lr.c.o(df=df, Mnew=Mnew[i],cc=cc, Mold=Mold, mat.list=mat.list))
}
yinfinity <- mean(lr.c.o(Mold=Mold, df=-99,Mnew=-99,cc=cc,mat.list=mat.list))
list(Mnew=Mnew,y=y,yinfinity=yinfinity)
}
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