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## Marginals
## Marginal must have class marginal.gcmr and the following elements:
## - start(y, x, z, offset): compute initial estimates ignoring correlations
## optional attributes lower and upper can be used
## to specify box constrained parameters
## - dp(y, x, z, offset, lambda): evaluate [d,p]
## - q(p, x, z, offset, lambda): evaluate quantiles
## - npar(x, z): number of parameters
## - type: response type (integer or numeric)
# Gaussian
gaussian.marg <- function(link = "identity" ) {
fm <- gaussian( substitute( link ) )
ans <- list()
ans$start <- function(y, x, z, offset) {
if( !is.null(z) )
offset <- list( as.vector(offset$mean), as.vector(offset$precision) )
eps <- sqrt(.Machine$double.eps)
m <- glm.fit( x , y, offset=offset$mean, family=fm )
sigma <- max( 10*eps, sd( residuals(m) ) )
lambda <- c( coef(m), rep.int( 0, NCOL(z) ) )
lambda[ NCOL(x)+1 ] <- ifelse( is.null(z), sigma, log(sigma) )
if( is.null(z) ){
names( lambda ) <- c( dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], "sigma" )
attr( lambda, "lower" ) <- c( rep( -Inf, NCOL(x) ), eps )
}
else
names( lambda ) <- c( paste("mean", dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], sep="."),
paste("dispersion", dimnames( as.matrix(z) )[[ 2L ]], sep=".") )
lambda
}
ans$npar <- function(x, z) ifelse( !is.null(z), NCOL(x)+NCOL(z), NCOL(x)+1 )
ans$dp <- function(y, x, z, offset, lambda) {
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
sd <- lambda[ nb ]
else
sd <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
cbind( dnorm( y , mu , sd ) , pnorm( y , mu , sd ) )
}
ans$q <- function(p, x, z, offset, lambda) {
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
sd <- lambda[ nb ]
else
sd <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
qnorm( p , mu , sd )
}
ans$fitted.val <- function(x, z, offset, lambda){
fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
}
ans$type <- "numeric"
class(ans) <- c( "marginal.gcmr")
ans
}
# Binomial
# y is [#success,#failure]
binomial.marg <- function(link = "logit") {
fm <- binomial( substitute( link ) )
ans <- list()
sizes <- 1
ans$start <- function(y, x, z, offset) {
if(NCOL(y)==1) {
y <- as.factor(y)
y <- y!=levels(y)[1L]
y <- cbind(y, 1-y)
}
sizes <<- y[,1]+y[,2]
lambda <- coef( glm.fit( x, y, offset=offset$mean, family=fm ) )
names(lambda) <- dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[2L]]
lambda
}
ans$npar <- function(x, z) NCOL(x)
ans$dp <- function(y, x, z, offset, lambda) {
if(NCOL(y)==1){
y <- as.factor(y)
y <- y!=levels(y)[1L]
y <- cbind(y, 1-y)
}
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda + offset$mean )
cbind(dbinom( y[,1], sizes, mu ) ,
pbinom( y[,1], sizes, mu ) )
}
ans$q <- function(p, x, z, offset, lambda) {
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda + offset$mean )
q <- qbinom( p, sizes, mu )
cbind( q, sizes-q )
}
ans$fitted.val <- function(x, z, offset, lambda){
fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda + offset$mean )
}
ans$type <- "integer"
class(ans) <- c( "marginal.gcmr")
ans
}
# Poisson
poisson.marg <- function(link = "log") {
fm <- poisson( substitute( link ) )
ans <- list()
ans$start <- function(y, x, z, offset) {
lambda <- coef( glm.fit( x , y, offset=offset$mean, family=fm ) )
names(lambda) <- dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]]
lambda
}
ans$npar <- function(x, z) NCOL(x)
ans$dp <- function(y, x, z, offset, lambda) {
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda + offset$mean )
cbind( dpois( y , mu ) , ppois( y , mu ) )
}
ans$q <- function(p, x, z, offset, lambda) {
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda + offset$mean )
qpois( p , mu )
}
ans$fitted.val <- function(x, z, offset, lambda){
fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda + offset$mean )
}
ans$type <- "integer"
class(ans) <- c( "marginal.gcmr")
ans
}
# Negative binomial
# var(y) = E(y) + k*E(y)^2 (k>0)
negbin.marg <- function(link = "log" ) {
fm <- poisson( substitute( link ) )
ans <- list()
ans$start <- function(y, x, z, offset) {
if( !is.null(z) )
offset <- list( as.vector(offset$mean), as.vector(offset$precision) )
eps <- sqrt(.Machine$double.eps)
m <- glm.fit( x , y, offset=offset$mean, family=fm )
mu <- fitted(m)
kappa <- max( 10*eps , mean( ( (y-mu)^2-mu )/mu^2 ) )
lambda <- c( coef(m), rep.int( 0, NCOL(z) ) )
lambda[ NCOL(x)+1 ] <- ifelse( is.null(z), kappa, log(kappa) )
if( is.null(z) ){
names( lambda ) <- c( dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], "dispersion" )
attr( lambda, "lower" ) <- c( rep(-Inf, NCOL(x) ), eps )
}
else
names( lambda ) <- c( paste("mean", dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], sep="."),
paste("dispersion", dimnames( as.matrix(z) )[[ 2L ]], sep=".") )
lambda
}
ans$npar <- function(x, z) ifelse( !is.null(z), NCOL(x)+NCOL(z), NCOL(x)+1 )
ans$dp <- function(y, x, z, offset, lambda) {
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
size <- 1 / lambda[ nb ]
else
size <- 1 / exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
cbind( dnbinom( y, mu=mu, size=size) , pnbinom( y, mu=mu, size=size) )
}
ans$q <- function(p, x, z, offset, lambda) {
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
size <- 1 / lambda[ nb ]
else
size <- 1 / exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
qnbinom( p, mu=mu, size=size)
}
ans$fitted.val <- function(x, z, offset, lambda){
fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
}
ans$type <- "integer"
class(ans) <- c( "marginal.gcmr")
ans
}
# next lines neeeded for back-compatibility with gcmr version 0.3
gs.marg <- gaussian.marg
bn.marg <- binomial.marg
ps.marg <- poisson.marg
nb.marg <- negbin.marg
# Weibull
weibull.marg <- function(link = "log"){
fm <- Gamma( substitute( link ) ) # ;-)
ans <- list()
ans$start <- function(y, x, z, offset) {
if( !is.null(z) )
offset <- list( as.vector(offset$mean), as.vector(offset$precision) )
eps <- sqrt(.Machine$double.eps)
m <- glm.fit(x , y, offset=offset$mean, family=fm)
shape <- max( 10*eps, 1.2/sqrt( mean( log( y/fitted(m) )^2) ) )
lambda <- c( coef(m), rep.int( 0, NCOL(z) ) )
lambda[ NCOL(x)+1 ] <- ifelse( is.null(z), shape, log(shape) )
if( is.null(z) ){
names( lambda ) <- c( dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], "shape" )
attr( lambda, "lower" ) <- c( rep( -Inf, NCOL(x) ), eps )
}
else
names( lambda ) <- c( paste("scale", dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], sep="."),
paste("shape", dimnames( as.matrix(z) )[[ 2L ]], sep=".") )
lambda
}
ans$npar <- function(x, z) ifelse( !is.null(z), NCOL(x)+NCOL(z), NCOL(x)+1 )
ans$dp <- function(y, x, z, offset, lambda){
nb <- length(lambda)
scale <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
shape <- lambda[ nb ]
else
shape <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
cbind(dweibull(y, shape=shape, scale=scale) ,
pweibull(y, shape=shape, scale=scale) )
}
ans$q <- function(p, x, z, offset, lambda){
nb <- length(lambda)
scale <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
shape <- lambda[ nb ]
else
shape <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
qweibull(p, shape=shape, scale=scale)
}
ans$fitted.val <- function(x, z, offset, lambda){
fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
}
ans$type <- "numeric"
class(ans) <- c( "marginal.gcmr")
ans
}
# Gamma
Gamma.marg <- function(link = "inverse"){
fm <- Gamma( substitute( link ) )
ans <- list()
ans$start <- function(y, x, z, offset) {
if( !is.null(z) )
offset <- list( as.vector(offset$mean), as.vector(offset$precision) )
eps <- sqrt(.Machine$double.eps)
m <- glm.fit(x , y, offset=offset$mean, family=fm)
disp <- sum( residuals(m, "pearson")^2 )/( NROW(y)-NCOL(x) )
shape <- max( 10*eps, 1/disp )
lambda <- c( coef(m), rep.int( 0, NCOL(z) ) )
lambda[ NCOL(x)+1 ] <- ifelse( is.null(z), shape, log(shape) )
if( is.null(z) ){
names( lambda ) <- c( dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], "shape" )
attr( lambda, "lower" ) <- c( rep( -Inf, NCOL(x) ), eps )
}
else
names( lambda ) <- c( paste("mean", dimnames( as.matrix(x) )[[ 2L ]], sep="."),
paste("shape", dimnames( as.matrix(z) )[[ 2L ]], sep=".") )
lambda
}
ans$npar <- function(x, z) ifelse( !is.null(z), NCOL(x)+NCOL(z), NCOL(x)+1 )
ans$dp <- function(y, x, z, offset, lambda){
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
shape <- lambda[ nb ]
else
shape <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
cbind(dgamma(y, shape=shape, rate=shape/mu) ,
pgamma(y, shape=shape, rate=shape/mu) )
}
ans$q <- function(p, x, z, offset, lambda){
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
shape <- lambda[ nb ]
else
shape <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
qgamma(p, shape=shape, rate=shape/mu)
}
ans$fitted.val <- function(x, z, offset, lambda){
fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
}
ans$type <- "numeric"
class(ans) <- c( "marginal.gcmr")
ans
}
# beta
beta.marg <- function(link = "logit"){
fm <- binomial( substitute( link ) ) # ;-)
ans <- list()
ans$start <- function(y, x, z, offset) {
if( !is.null(z) )
offset <- list( as.vector(offset$mean), as.vector(offset$precision) )
m <- betareg.fit(x=x, y=as.vector(y), z=z, offset=offset, link=link )
lambda <- unlist( coef(m) )
if( is.null(z) ){
pos <- NCOL(x)+1
lambda[pos] <- exp( lambda[pos] )
names(lambda)[pos] <- "dispersion"
attr(lambda, "lower") <- c( rep( -Inf, NCOL(x) ), sqrt(.Machine$double.eps) )
}
lambda
}
ans$npar <- function(x, z) ifelse(!is.null(z), NCOL(x)+NCOL(z), NCOL(x)+1)
ans$dp <- function(y, x, z, offset, lambda) {
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
phi <- lambda[ nb ]
else
phi <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
shape1 <- phi*mu
shape2 <- phi*(1-mu)
cbind( dbeta(as.vector(y), shape1, shape2), pbeta(as.vector(y), shape1, shape2) )
}
ans$q <- function(p, x, z, offset, lambda) {
nb <- length(lambda)
mu <- fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[1:NCOL(x)] + offset$mean )
if( is.null(z) )
phi <- lambda[ nb ]
else
phi <- exp( z %*% lambda[ ( NCOL(x)+1 ):nb ] + offset$precision )
shape1 <- phi*mu
shape2 <- phi*(1-mu)
qbeta(p, shape1, shape2)
}
ans$fitted.val <- function(x, z, offset, lambda){
fm$linkinv( x %*% lambda[ 1:NCOL(x) ] + offset$mean )
}
ans$type <- "numeric"
class(ans) <- c("marginal.gcmr")
ans
}
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