tests/testthat/test_array.R

test_raster <- function(ref_png, fn, update = FALSE) {
	f <- file.path("../figs/array", ref_png)
	if (update) {
		my_png(f, fn)
	}
	ref <- magick::image_read(f)

	tmpfile <- tempfile(fileext = ".png")
	my_png(tmpfile, fn)
	image <- magick::image_read(tmpfile)
	unlink(tmpfile)

	diff <- magick::image_compare(image, ref, "AE")
	bool <- attr(diff, "distortion") < 0.01
	if (!bool) {
		grDevices::dev.new()
		grid::grid.text(ref_png, y = 0.95)
		grid::pushViewport(grid::viewport(x = 0.25, width = 0.5))
		grid::grid.text("ref", y = 0.9)
		grid::grid.raster(ref)
		grid::popViewport()
		grid::pushViewport(grid::viewport(x = 0.75, width = 0.5))
		grid::grid.text("new", y = 0.9)
		grid::grid.raster(image)
		grid::popViewport()
	}
	expect_true(bool)
}

my_png <- function(f, fn) {
	current_dev <- grDevices::dev.cur()
	if (current_dev > 1) {
		on.exit(grDevices::dev.set(current_dev))
	}
	grDevices::png(f, type = "cairo", width = 240, height = 240)
	fn()
	grDevices::dev.off()
}

test_that("array patterns works as expected", {
	skip_on_ci()
	skip_on_cran()
	skip_if_not(capabilities("cairo"))
	skip_if_not_installed("magick", "2.7.4")
	skip_if_not_installed("ragg")

	x <- 0.5 + 0.5 * cos(seq(2 * pi / 4, by = 2 * pi / 6, length.out = 6))
	y <- 0.5 + 0.5 * sin(seq(2 * pi / 4, by = 2 * pi / 6, length.out = 6))
	test_raster("gradient.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_gradient(
			x,
			y,
			fill = "blue",
			fill2 = "green",
			orientation = "radial",
			use_R4.1_gradients = FALSE
		)
	})
	test_raster("gradient_horizontal.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_gradient(
			x,
			y,
			fill = "blue",
			fill2 = "green",
			orientation = "horizontal",
			use_R4.1_gradients = FALSE
		)
	})
	logo_filename <- system.file("img", "Rlogo.png", package = "png")
	test_raster("image.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_image(x, y, filename = logo_filename, type = "fit")
	})
	test_raster("image_expand.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_image(x, y, filename = logo_filename, type = "expand")
	})
	test_raster("image_tile.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_image(x, y, filename = logo_filename, type = "tile", scale = -2)
	})
	test_raster("image_none.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_image(x, y, filename = logo_filename, type = "none", scale = -1)
	})
	test_raster("image_squish.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_image(x, y, filename = logo_filename, type = "squish")
	})
	test_raster("hatch_azure.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(x, y, type = "azure", colour = "black", spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_gules.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(x, y, type = "gules", colour = "black", spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_sable.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(x, y, type = "sable", colour = "black", spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_sanguine.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(x, y, type = "sanguine", colour = "black", spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_or.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(x, y, type = "or", colour = "black", spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_cendree.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(x, y, type = "cendree", colour = "black", spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_olive.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(x, y, type = "olive", colour = "black", spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_proper.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(
			x,
			y,
			type = "proper",
			subtype = "fox-davies",
			colour = "black",
			spacing = 0.1
		)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_steel.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(
			x,
			y,
			type = "steel",
			subtype = "goodman",
			colour = "black",
			spacing = 0.1
		)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_copper.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(
			x,
			y,
			type = "copper",
			subtype = "goodman",
			colour = "black",
			spacing = 0.1
		)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_unicode_orange.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(
			x,
			y,
			type = "orange",
			subtype = "unicode",
			colour = "black",
			spacing = 0.1
		)
	})
	test_raster("hatch_unicode_grey.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_hatch(
			x,
			y,
			type = "grey",
			subtype = "unicode",
			colour = "black",
			spacing = 0.1
		)
	})
	test_raster("line.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_line(x, y, colour = "black", angle = 0, spacing = 0.1)
	})
	test_raster("line_stagger.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_line(
			x,
			y,
			colour = "black",
			angle = 0,
			spacing = 0.1,
			linetype = "dashed",
			stagger = TRUE
		)
	})
	test_raster("magick.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_magick(x, y, type = "octagons", fill = "blue", scale = 2)
	})
	test_raster("placeholder.png", function() grid.pattern_placeholder(x, y, type = "bear"))

	test_raster("plasma_zero.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_plasma(x = c(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5), y = c(0, 1, 1, 0), fill = "green")
	})

	test_raster("plasma.png", function() {
		magick::magick_set_seed(42) # introduced in v2.7.4
		grid.pattern_plasma(x, y, fill = "green")
	})

	playing_card_symbols <- c("\u2660", "\u2665", "\u2666", "\u2663")
	test_raster("text.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_text(
			x,
			y,
			shape = playing_card_symbols,
			colour = c("black", "red", "red", "black"),
			use_R4.1_masks = TRUE,
			size = 18,
			spacing = 0.1,
			angle = 0
		)
	})

	gp <- gpar(fill = c("blue", "red", "yellow", "green"), col = "black")
	test_raster("rose.png", function() {
		grid.pattern_rose(
			x,
			y,
			spacing = 0.15,
			density = 0.5,
			angle = 0,
			use_R4.1_masks = NULL,
			frequency = 1:4,
			gp = gp
		)
	})

	create_pattern_simple <- function(width, height, params, legend) {
		choice <- params$pattern_type
		if (is.null(choice) || is.na(choice) || !is.character(choice)) {
			choice <- 'a'
		}
		values <- switch(
			choice,
			a = rep(c(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1), each = 3),
			b = rep(c(1, 0, 0, 1, 0.5, 0.5, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.5), each = 7),
			c = rep(seq(0, 1, 0.05), each = 7),
			rep(c(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1), each = 3)
		)
		simple_array <- array(values, dim = c(height, width, 4))

		simple_array
	}
	options(ggpattern_array_funcs = list(simple = create_pattern_simple))
	test_raster("simple.png", function() grid.pattern("simple", x, y, type = "b"))

	# clippingPathGrob()
	clippee <- patternGrob(
		"circle",
		gp = gpar(col = "black", fill = "yellow"),
		spacing = 0.1,
		density = 0.5
	)
	angle <- seq(2 * pi / 4, by = 2 * pi / 6, length.out = 7)
	x_hex_outer <- 0.5 + 0.5 * cos(angle)
	y_hex_outer <- 0.5 + 0.5 * sin(angle)
	x_hex_inner <- 0.5 + 0.25 * cos(rev(angle))
	y_hex_inner <- 0.5 + 0.25 * sin(rev(angle))
	clipper <- grid::pathGrob(
		x = c(x_hex_outer, x_hex_inner),
		y = c(y_hex_outer, y_hex_inner),
		id = rep(1:2, each = 7),
		rule = "evenodd"
	)

	clipped <- clippingPathGrob(
		clippee,
		clipper,
		use_R4.1_clipping = FALSE,
		png_device = grDevices::png
	)
	test_raster("clipGrob_cairo.png", function() grid.draw(clipped))

	clipped <- clippingPathGrob(clippee, clipper, use_R4.1_clipping = NULL)
	test_raster("clipGrob_feature.png", function() grid.draw(clipped))

	png_device <- default_png_device()
	test_raster("clipGrob_manual.png", function() {
		clipped <- gridpattern_clip_raster_manual(clippee, clipper, 72, png_device)
		grid.draw(clipped)
	})

	clipped <- clippingPathGrob(clippee, clipper, use_R4.1_clipping = FALSE)
	test_raster("clipGrob_ragg.png", function() grid.draw(clipped))

	# alphaMaskGrob()
	clippee2 <- rectGrob(gp = gpar(fill = "blue", col = NA))
	clipper2 <- editGrob(clipper, gp = gpar(col = NA, fill = "black"))
	clipper3 <- editGrob(clipper2, gp = gpar(col = "black", lwd = 20, fill = rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.5)))

	masked <- alphaMaskGrob(clippee2, clipper3, use_R4.1_masks = FALSE, png_device = grDevices::png)
	test_raster("alphaMaskGrob_cairo.png", function() {
		grid.draw(masked)
	})

	masked <- alphaMaskGrob(clippee2, clipper3, use_R4.1_masks = NULL)
	test_raster("alphaMaskGrob_feature.png", function() grid.draw(masked))

	test_raster("alphaMaskGrob_manual.png", function() {
		masked <- gridpattern_mask_raster_manual(clippee2, clipper3, 72, png_device)
		grid.draw(masked)
	})

	masked <- alphaMaskGrob(clippee, clipper2, use_R4.1_masks = FALSE)
	test_raster("alphaMaskGrob_ragg.png", function() grid.draw(masked))

	# ambient
	skip_if_not_installed("ambient")
	test_raster("ambient.png", function() {
		set.seed(42)
		grid.pattern_ambient(x, y, fill = "green", fill2 = "blue")
	})
	test_raster("ambient_worley.png", function() {
		set.seed(42)
		grid.pattern_ambient(x, y, type = "worley", fill = "green", fill2 = "blue")
	})
})

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gridpattern documentation built on June 23, 2026, 5:08 p.m.