Nothing
R/default.plotMvaFactor.R
In mvabund: Statistical Methods for Analysing Multivariate Abundance Data
Defines functions
default.plotMvaFactor
################################################################################
# PLOTMVAFACTOR #
################################################################################
default.plotMvaFactor <- function( x,
y,
type="p",
main="Abundances",
xlab,
ylab="Species",
col,
fg= "grey",
pch,
las=1,
write.plot="show",
filename="plot.mvabund",
n.vars= min(12,NCOL(x)),
overall.main,
var.subset=NA,
subset=NA,
transformation="log",
scale.lab="s",
t.lab="o",
mfrow = min(4,pExpl),
mfcol=NULL,
shift=TRUE,
border,
keep.window=FALSE,
ask,
legend = TRUE,
legend.horiz=FALSE,
legend.title,
xaxis.labels, ... ) {
dev <- dev.list()
dev.name <- getOption("device")
#if (!is.null(dev)) dev.off() # close previous window
if(is.null(dev.name))
stop("Make sure that the 'device' option has a valid value, e.g. 'options(device = 'windows')'. Allowed values here are 'windows', 'win.graph', 'x11', 'X11'.")
# if(!(any(dev.name == c("windows", "win.graph", "x11", "X11")) ) )
# stop("Make sure that the 'device' option has a valid value,
# e.g. 'options(device = 'windows')'. Allowed values here are 'windows', 'win.graph', 'x11', 'X11'.")
allargs <- match.call(expand.dots = FALSE)
dots <- allargs$...
if(!is.null(dots$log)){
dots$log <- NULL
warning("argument 'log' not implemented in 'plotMvaFactor'")
}
if (missing(x)) { stop("The mvabund object 'x' is missing.") }
if (missing(y)) { stop("The factors 'y' are missing.") }
if (write.plot!="show") {
if (write.plot=="eps" | write.plot=="postscript") {
postscript( paste(filename,".eps", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="pdf") {
pdf(paste(filename,".pdf", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="jpeg" ) {
jpeg(paste(filename,".jpeg", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="bmp" ) {
bmp(paste(filename,".bmp", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="png" ) {
png(paste(filename,".png", sep=""))
}
# Close current window before proceeding to ensure plots are drawn to the right device.
dev.curr <- dev.cur()
on.exit( dev.off(which = dev.curr) )
}
if (length(dots)>0) {
# Delete arguments in ... that are defined lateron and cannot be used
# twice in the plot function
deactive <- c("xlim", "ylim", "axes", "horizontal", "names")
deactivate <- (1:length(dots))[names(dots) %in% deactive ]
for (i in length(deactivate):1) {
dots[ deactivate[i] ]<-NULL #fixed the [[]] compile problem, could reduce functionality
}
}
dots <- lapply(dots, eval, parent.frame(), parent.frame())
if ("cex.lab" %in% names(dots)) clab <- dots$cex.lab
else clab <- 1.4
if ("col.lab" %in% names(dots)) colab <- dots$col.lab
else colab <- par("col.lab")
if ("cex" %in% names(dots)) cex <- dots$cex
else cex <- 1.5
if ("lwd" %in% names(dots)) lwd <- dots$lwd
else lwd <- 2
if ("cex.axis" %in% names(dots)) caxis <- dots$cex.axis
else caxis <- 1.5
if ("legend.text" %in% names(dots)) leg <- dots$legend.text
else leg <- NULL
if(! (type %in% c("p", "bx", "n"))) stop("The 'type' ", type, " is not implemented for factors as independent variables.")
mvabund.object <- as.matrix(unabund(x))
expl.data <- as.data.frame(y)
# Initiate n.vars before deleting x.
n.vars <- n.vars
if(!any(is.na(subset))) {
mvabund.object <- mvabund.object[c(subset),, drop=FALSE]
expl.data <- as.data.frame(expl.data[subset,])
}
N <- nrow(mvabund.object) # number of sites
p <- ncol(mvabund.object) # number of organism types
# Automatically correct n.vars if > p
n.vars <- min(n.vars,p)
if (any(c(p,N)==0)) stop("The mvabund object 'x' has invalid dimensions.")
miss.varsubset <- missing(var.subset)
# Change logical var.subset to numerical var.subset, if necessary. Note that
# NA values are logical as well, but should be excluded here.
if(!miss.varsubset) {
if(is.logical(var.subset) & any(!is.na(var.subset))) var.subset <- which(var.subset[!is.na(var.subset)])
}
miss.varsubset <- !is.numeric(var.subset) # If this function is called within
# another, the missing function could be tricked out.
var.subset <- as.vector(var.subset)
pExpl <- ncol(expl.data)
if(nrow(expl.data) !=N)
stop("the dimension of the factor/s 'y' doesn't match the dimension of the mvabund object")
tmp <- NULL
# Check if all columns in x are factors.
for(i in 1:pExpl) if (!is.factor(expl.data[,i])) tmp <- c(tmp, i)
# Non-factors are deleted.
if(!is.null(tmp)) expl.data <- expl.data[,-tmp]
pExpl.old <- pExpl
pExpl <- NCOL(expl.data)
miss.pch <- missing(pch)
miss.col <- missing(col)
miss.border <- missing(border)
miss.legtitle <- missing(legend.title)
#rm(x)
mvabund.colnames <- colnames(mvabund.object)
#if(miss.legtitle) {
# if(is.factor(y)) factornames <- deparse( substitute(y))[1]
# else factornames <- colnames(expl.data)
# if(is.null( factornames)) factornames <- paste("factor", 1:pExpl, sep="")
#} else {
# factornames <- legend.title
# if(length(legend.title)==1) {
# if(pExpl>1) factornames <- paste(legend.title, 1:pExpl, sep="")
# else factornames <-legend.title
# } else if(length(legend.title)==pExpl) {
# factornames <- legend.title
# } else if(length(legend.title)==pExpl.old) {
# factornames <- legend.title[-tmp]
# } else stop("'legend.title' must be a character vector of the length of the number of factors or of length 1")
#}
if(is.null(mvabund.colnames)) mvabund.colnames <- paste("Variable", 1:p)
opp <- par("ask", "col.lab", "cex.lab", "mar", "fg", "mgp" ,"mfcol" ,"mfrow")
if(keep.window & write.plot=="show") opp$mfrow <- opp$mfcol <- NULL
# Avoid that a new window is drawn with the next plot after exiting the function.
if(!is.null(mfcol)) mfrow <- mfcol else opp$mfrow <- opp$mfcol <- NULL
if (length(mfrow)==1) {
columns <- ceiling(sqrt(mfrow))
row <- columns-1
if (row*columns<mfrow) row<-columns
mfrow = c(row,columns)
if(write.plot=="show") {
if(all(opp$mfrow==c(row,columns))) opp$mfrow <- opp$mfcol <- NULL
}
} else {
row <- mfrow[1]
columns <- mfrow[2]
}
# Upon exiting the function, all graphical parameters are reset to its
# values at the beginning.
if(write.plot=="show") on.exit(par(opp))
if((write.plot=="show" & is.null(dev) ) & (!is.null(mfrow))) {
if (mfrow[2] > mfrow[1]){
width <- 16
height <- max(mfrow[1]*width/mfrow[2],5)*1.4 # *0.7
} else if (mfrow[2] == mfrow[1]){
if (legend == TRUE) {
width <- 6
height <- max(mfrow[1]*width/mfrow[2],5)*1.5 #0,7
}
else {
width <- 6
height <- max(mfrow[1]*width/mfrow[2],6)*1.4 # *0.7
}
} else {
height <- 11
width <- max(height*mfrow[2]/mfrow[1],4) *0.4 # *1.4
}
# Close the old window first.
dev.off()
do.call(dev.name, args=list(height=height,width=width))
devflag <- TRUE
} else devflag <- FALSE
#Change made for multiple plots in the window.
if (!is.null(mfcol)) par(mfcol=mfcol)
else if (!is.null(mfrow)) par(mfrow=mfrow)
if(missing(ask)) {
if(pExpl > prod(mfrow) & write.plot=="show") { ask = TRUE }
else ask <- FALSE
}
######### BEGIN edit var.subset, n.vars and mvabund.objects #########
var.subset.dim <- length(var.subset)
if (!is.numeric(var.subset)) {
if (n.vars>p) stop("You have passed an invalid number of variables 'n.vars' to be included in the plot.")
sum.mvabund.object <- t(mvabund.object)%*%matrix(1,ncol=1,nrow=N)
# Find abundance ranks of mvabund.object.
# Do some dimension checks for the subset.
var.subset <- order(sum.mvabund.object, decreasing = TRUE)
if (n.vars < length(var.subset)) var.subset <- var.subset[1:n.vars]
# Ensure no more than n.vars in var.subset.
var.subset.dim <- length(var.subset)
# Arrange data to plot requested var.subset
# (default is to the n.vars most abundand variables).
} else if (p<max(var.subset)) {
stop ("You have passed an invalid 'var.subset'")
} else if (n.vars!=var.subset.dim) {
n.vars<- var.subset.dim
}
mvabund.object <- mvabund.object[,var.subset, drop=FALSE]
mvabund.colnames <- mvabund.colnames[var.subset]
#Get Min & Max or Transformation of Axis
min0 <- x[,var.subset]
tick.min <- min(min0[min0!=0],na.rm=TRUE)
tick.max <- max(x[,var.subset],na.rm=TRUE)
######### END edit var.subset, n.vars and mvabund.objects #########
########## BEGIN check transformation, t.lab, scale.lab ###########
if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="n" | transformation==""){
transformation <- "no"
} else if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="l"){
transformation <- "log"
} else if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="s" & transformation=="sqrt"){
transformation <- "sqrt"
} else if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="s" & transformation=="sqrt4"){
transformation <- "sqrt4"
} else stop("You have passed an invalid 'transformation'")
scale.lab <- substr(scale.lab,1,1)
if(!scale.lab %in% c("r", "s")) stop("You have passed an invalid 'scale.lab'")
t.lab <- substr(t.lab,1,1)
if(!t.lab %in% c("o", "t")) stop("You have passed an invalid 't.lab'")
########### END check transformation, t.lab, scale.lab ############
# Get the variable numbers, which the abundances are plotted against.
# Make sure the plot starts at the top of y-axis going downwards.
y.axis <- rep(n.vars:1 , each=N)
# Get the max value for y axis before any transformations.
mx <- max(mvabund.object, na.rm=TRUE)
# Do a 's'tandard plot: 0 is included in the x axis.
if ( scale.lab=="s") {
xlim <- c(-0.1,mx+mx/20)
# Do an 'r'-plot: R's default is used
} else if ( scale.lab=="r") xlim <- NULL
else {
stop ("undefined value for 'scale.lab'")
}
#Get Min & Max or Transformation of Axis
#tick.min <- min(mvabund.object[mvabund.object!=0],na.rm=TRUE)
#tick.max <- max(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)
######### START transformation #########
if ((transformation!="no") ) {
if (t.lab=="o" ) {
if (scale.lab=="s") ylim <- c(1,mx+mx/10) else ylim <- NULL
if(devflag) do.call(dev.name, args=list(height=height,width=width))
else do.call(dev.name, args=list())
if(any(c(mvabund.object)!=0) ) {
suppressWarnings( plot( c(mvabund.object),type="n",axes=FALSE,xlab="", ylab="",ylim=NULL,log="y"))
axis3 <- axTicks(2)
} else {
plot( mvabund.object,y.axis,type="n",axes=FALSE,xlab="", ylab="", xlim=xlim,ylim=c(0,n.vars+0.5))
# Get the transformation-labels for the third axis.
axis3 <- axTicks(2)
lengthax3 <- length(axis3)
if (lengthax3 > 5) axis3 <- axis3[-(5:(lengthax3-1))]
}
dev.off()
ax3lab <- as.character(axis3)
if (scale.lab=="s") {
ax3lab <- c("0", ax3lab )
axis3 <- c(0,axis3)
}
}
######### BEGIN transformation #########
# Transform data, if required.
if (transformation=="log") {
if (max(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)==0)
stop("The mvabund object 'x' only consists of zero-abundances")
minNon0 <- min(mvabund.object[mvabund.object!=0],na.rm=TRUE)
mvabund.object <- log(mvabund.object+minNon0)-log(minNon0)
# plot title: 'Abundances [log(y/min+1) scale]'
transf.lab <- expression(paste("Abundances ", bgroup("[", paste(log, bgroup( "(",frac(y,min)+1,")"), " scale"),"]")))
if (t.lab=="o" ) {axis3 <- log(axis3+minNon0)-log(minNon0)}
tick.min <- log(tick.min)
tick.max <- log(tick.max)
} else if (transformation=="sqrt4") {
mvabund.object <- (mvabund.object)^0.25
# Define plot title: 'Abundances [y^{0.25} scale]'.
transf.lab <- expression(paste("Abundances ", bgroup("[", paste(sqrt(y,4)," scale") ,"]")))
if (t.lab=="o") {axis3<-(axis3)^0.25 }
tick.min <- tick.min^0.25
tick.max <- tick.max^0.25
} else if (transformation=="sqrt") {
mvabund.object <- sqrt(mvabund.object)
# Define plot title: 'Abundances [y^{0.5} scale]'.
transf.lab <- expression(paste("Abundances ", bgroup("[", paste(sqrt(y)," scale") ,"]")))
if (t.lab=="o") { axis3 <- sqrt(axis3) }
tick.min <- sqrt(tick.min)
tick.max <- sqrt(tick.max)
}
} else transf.lab <- 'Abundances'
######### END transformation #########
if( write.plot!= "show") {
# Avoid confusion where to draw the plot, if not specified the plot could
# be drawn to a window which is already open at the beginning.
dev.set(which = dev.curr)
}
######### BEGIN some calculations for better axis scaling #########
#if (missing(xlab))
xlab <- transf.lab
# Get minimum value for correction of posx.
minmva <- min(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)
# Get maximum value for y axis after transformation.
mx <- max(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)
#if (scale.lab=="s" ) {
# xlim <- c(-0.1,mx+mx/20)
# if(mx==0){
# mx <- 1
# xlim = c(-0.1, 0.1)
# } else if (mx<0.8) {
# potl <- -floor(log(mx)/log(10) )
# mx <- ceiling(mx *(10^potl)) /(10^potl)
# } else if (mx>6) {
#
# if (mx<10) potl <- - ceiling(log(mx)/log(10) )
# else { potl <- - floor(log(mx)/log(10) ) }
#
# mx <- ceiling(mx *(10^potl)) /(10^potl)
# } else mx <- ceiling(mx)
# seque <- seq(from=0, to=mx, by=mx/10)
#
# if (mx > 1000) {
# potence <- 10^(floor(log(mx)/log(10)))
# sequenc <- as.character( round(seque/potence,digits=2 ))
# xlab <- paste( xlab, " in ", potence)
# sequenc <- as.character(round(seque,digits = 2 ) )
# } else sequenc <- as.character(round(seque,digits = 2 ) )
#} else {
# seque <- NULL
# sequenc <- NULL
# labels <- NULL
# xlim <- NULL
#}
######### END some calculations for better axis scaling #########
if (scale.lab=="s" ) {
xlim <- c(-0.1,mx+mx/20)
# tick <- axisTicks(transform=transformation, max=tick.max, min=tick.min, tran.lab=t.lab)
tick <- c(transform=transformation, max=tick.max, min=tick.min, tran.lab=t.lab)
# seque <- tick$x.tic
# sequenc <- tick$x.ticlab
seque <- NULL
sequenc <- NULL
} else {
seque <- NULL
sequenc <- NULL
labels <- NULL
xlim <- NULL
}
##############################
######### BEGIN plot #########
##############################
############ either draw a boxplot #################
if (type=="bx") {
y.axisat <- y.axis
# variable numbers, the abundances are plotted against them
# yaxis data should start at the top of y-axis going downwards, use at for this
y.axis <- rep(1:n.vars , each=N)
mvabnam <- substring(mvabund.colnames,first=1, last= max(12, nchar(mvabund.colnames, type="char") ) )
if(!legend.horiz) ncoll <- 1
if(pExpl==1) {
nlevels.i <- length(unique(expl.data[,1]))
if( !miss.border & nlevels.i > 7 ) {
# Make sure the factor levels will be visible or give a warning.
# if(length(pch) != N & length(col)!= N)
# warning("Factor levels will not be displayed automatically, as there are too much levels.
# Please use the 'col' and 'pch' arguments to make factors visible.")
}
} else {
nlevels.i <- numeric(pExpl)
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl){
nlevels.i[iexpl] <- length(unique(expl.data[,iexpl]))
}
}
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl) {
#levelsi <- levels(expl.data[,iexpl])
levelsi <- as.character(unique(expl.data[,iexpl]))
nlevelsi <- nlevels.i[iexpl]
mvabnami <- c(rbind(mvabnam, matrix("", ncol=n.vars, nrow=(nlevelsi-1) )))
factor.shift <- unclass(expl.data[,iexpl])
move <- rep(0,times=N)
uniqu <- unique(factor.shift)
for(i in 1:length(uniqu)) {
move[factor.shift==uniqu[i] ] <- i
}
moveat <- move[N:1]
move <- (move-(length(uniqu)+1)/2) * 0.6/length(uniqu)
moveat <- (moveat-(length(uniqu)+1)/2) * 0.6/length(uniqu)
y.axisi <- y.axis - rep(move, times = n.vars)
y.axisiat <- y.axisat - rep(moveat, times = n.vars)
# Use 'moveat' for 'at to have the order of the factor starting at the
# top and going down
if ( miss.border) {
if(nlevelsi < 10) {
#bordr <- c("red", "darkgreen", "orange", "plum", "darkred", "darkblue",
# "purple","rosybrown", "black", "green", "hotpink", "gold", "brown",
# "lightblue","darkgrey")[nlevelsi:1]
bordr <- c(1:9)[nlevelsi:1]
border <- rep(bordr, times = n.vars)
} else border <- rep(rainbow(nlevelsi)[nlevelsi:1], times = n.vars)
} # Use '[nlevelsi:1]' to get the same colors for the factors as in type="p".
par(mar=c(4,6,4,2) +0.1, fg=fg, oma=c(1,2,1,1))
if(legend) {
# Specify space for the legend.
if(legend.horiz) {ncoll <- ceiling(nlevelsi/(5+5*row))}
else ncoll <- min(3, ncoll)
if(!is.null(xlim)) {
xlimi <- c(xlim[1], xlim[2] + (xlim[2]- xlim[1])*ncoll/6)
} else xlimi <- xlim
} else xlimi <- xlim
if (miss.col) colt <- if(type=="bx") "white" else "black"
else colt <- col
do.call( "boxplot", c(list(as.vector(mvabund.object)~y.axisi, xlab="", horizontal=TRUE,ylab="", main=main, names=mvabnami, at=unique(y.axisiat)*10, las=las,cex.axis=caxis, ylim=xlimi, axes=FALSE, xlim= c(min(y.axisi-0.5), max(y.axisi+0.5))*10, col=colt,border=border), dots))
# Add a label for the y axis.
# mtext(ylab,side=2,line=6,col=colab, cex=clab )
# Add a label for the x axis.
mtext(xlab,side=1,line=4,col=colab, cex=clab )
if (scale.lab=="s" ) {
# Adjust some axis details.
if (minmva==0) { posx=-0.05 }
else posx=0
} else {
seque<-c(minmva ,axTicks(1), mx)
sequenc<-c("",as.character(axTicks(1)),"")
posx <- minmva
}
posy <- 0.5
# Specify below axis,left and Top of plot.
# Draw the final box around the plot (right edge)
axis(side=2,at=unique(y.axisiat)*10, labels=c("",mvabnami[1:(length(mvabnami)-1)]),las=las, pos=posx, col=fg, outer=TRUE, cex.axis=caxis)
# axis( side=1,las=las,pos=min(y.axisi-0.5)*10,col=fg,cex.axis=par("cex.axis"))
# if ((transformation!="no") & (t.lab=="o" )) {
# # Add an additional third axis showing transformations.
# axis(side=1,las=las, pos=min(y.axisi-0.5)*10, col=fg, at=seque, labels=sequenc, cex.axis=par("cex.axis"))
# } else {
axis( side=1, las=las , pos=min(y.axisi-0.5)*10, col=fg, cex.axis=caxis, at=seque,labels=sequenc)
# }
# rec.x = seque[length(seque)] + 1/20*seque[length(seque)]
# rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= min(y.axisi-0.5)*10 , xright=rec.x, ytop=max(y.axisi+0.5)*10, border=fg)
rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= min(y.axisi-0.5)*10, xright=tick.max+0.5, ytop=max(y.axisi+0.5)*10, border=fg)
#do.call( "boxplot", c(list(as.vector(mvabund.object)~y.axisi, xlab="" ,
# horizontal=TRUE,ylab="", main=main, names=mvabnami, at=unique(y.axisiat)*10,
# The names are the variable lables for the tickmarks
# las=las,cex.axis=0.6, ylim=xlimi,
# xlim= c(min(y.axisi-0.2), max(y.axisi+0.2))*10, col=col,border=border), dots))
# Add a label for the y axis.
#mtext(ylab,side=2,line=4.5,col=colab,cex=par("cex.lab")*par("cex")*clab )
# Add a label for the x axis.
#mtext(xlab,side=1,line=4.5,col=colab,cex=par("cex.lab")*par("cex")*clab )
#if ((transformation!="no") & ( t.lab=="o" )){
# Add an additional third axis showing transformations.
# axis(side=3,at=axis3, labels=ax3lab, cex.axis=0.6, las=las,col=fg)
#}
if (miss.pch) pcht <- 1
else pcht <- unique(pch)
if(legend) {
tmp <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(levelsi))
natmp <- is.na(tmp)
leg <- rep("", times = length(tmp))
leg[natmp] <- substr(levelsi[natmp], 1, 20)
leg[!natmp] <- zapsmall(as.numeric(levelsi[!natmp]),20)
legend(legend=leg, x = "topright", horiz=legend.horiz, col=unique(border)[nlevelsi:1], cex=cex, ncol=ncoll, pch= pcht, text.col="black" ) }
# else {
# legend(title=substr(factornames[iexpl],1,20), legend=leg, x = "topright", horiz=legend.horiz, col=unique(border)[nlevelsi:1], cex=cex, ncol=ncoll, pch= unique(pch),text.col="black" ) }
# Use '[nlevelsi:1]' to get the right colors in the legend.
}
############ END draw a boxplot #################
############ Start a scatterplot #################
} else {
sh <- .1 # adjust shifting space
if(!legend.horiz) ncoll <- 1
if(pExpl==1) {
nlevels.i <- nlevels(expl.data[,1] )
} else {
nlevels.i <- numeric(pExpl)
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl)
nlevels.i[iexpl] <- nlevels(expl.data[,iexpl])
}
# par(mfrow=c(1, 2))
par(mgp=c(1.4,1,2), mar= c(3,8,1,1), oma= c(.5,.5,.5,.1) )
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl) {
#levelsi <- levels(expl.data[,iexpl])
levelsi <- as.character(unique(expl.data[,iexpl]))
nlevelsi <- nlevels.i[iexpl]
factor.shift <- unclass(expl.data[,iexpl])
move <- rep(0,times=N)
uniqu <- unique(factor.shift)
for(i in 1:length(uniqu)) move[factor.shift==uniqu[i] ] <- i
move <- (move-(length(uniqu)+1)/2) * 0.6/length(uniqu)
y.axisi <- y.axis - rep(move, times = n.vars)
if(miss.pch ) {
if(nlevelsi <=7) {
pchr <- c(1:5, 15,17)[1:nlevelsi]
pch <- rep(0, times = N)
for(lev in 1:nlevelsi) pch[factor.shift == lev] <- pchr[lev]
pch <- rep(pch, times = n.vars)
} else pch = 1
}
if (miss.col) {
if (nlevelsi<= 9) colr <- c(1:9)[1:nlevelsi]
else colr <- rainbow(nlevelsi)
col <- rep(0, times = N)
for(lev in 1:nlevelsi)
col[factor.shift == lev ] <- colr[lev]
col <- rep(col, times = n.vars)
}
########### factor plot #################
# Shift overlapping points.
if (shift) {
y.axisi <- y.axisi+shiftpoints(y.axisi,c(mvabund.object), sh=sh, method=2)
# message("Overlapping points were shifted along the y-axis to make them visible.")
}
xlimi <- xlim
# par(mgp=c(1.4,1,2), mar= c(3,6,1,.5),oma= c(.5,.5,.5,.1) )
if(legend==TRUE) {
# Specify the space for the legend.
if(legend.horiz) {
ncoll <- ceiling(nlevelsi/(5+5*row))
} else ncoll <- min(3, ncoll)
if(!is.null(xlim))
xlimi <- c(xlim[1], xlim[2] + (xlim[2]- xlim[1])*ncoll/6)
}
plot(mvabund.object,y.axisi,ylab="",xlab="", main="", ylim=c(0,n.vars+0.5), pch=pch, type=type, xlim=xlimi, col=col, cex=cex, lwd=lwd, axes=FALSE)
# add title
mtext(main, side=3, line=-1.2, cex=clab, font=2, adj=0.5)
# mtext("(b)", side = 3, cex = 1.8, at=-1.8, line=-1.2)
# Specify some axis details.
if (scale.lab=="s" ){
if (minmva==0) posx=-0.05
else posx=0
} else {
posx=minmva
}
# seque<-c(minmva ,axTicks(1), mx)
seque <- axTicks(1)
if (missing(xaxis.labels))
sequenc<-as.character(axTicks(1))
else sequenc <- xaxis.labels
posy <- 0.5
# 'at' is turned around to adjust for that the yaxis data is starting
# at top of y-axis going downwards,
axis( side=2, at=c((n.vars+0.5), n.vars:1,0.5), labels=c("" , substring(mvabund.colnames,first=1,last= max(10, nchar(mvabund.colnames, type="char") ) ),""), las=las,pos=posx, col=fg, outer=TRUE, cex.axis=caxis)
# A label for the y axis.
# mtext(ylab,side=2,line=6,cex=clab,col=colab)
# A label for the x axis.
mtext(xlab,side=1,line=2,cex=clab,col=colab)
axis(side=1,las=las,pos=posy,col=fg,cex.axis=caxis,at=seque,labels=sequenc)
# rec.x = seque[length(seque)] + 1/20*seque[length(seque)]
# rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= posy , xright=rec.x, ytop=(n.vars+0.5), border=fg)
rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= posy, ytop=(n.vars+0.5), xright=tick.max+0.5, border=fg)
if(legend) {
# if (is.null(leg)) {
if (is.character(levelsi)) {
leg <- substr(levelsi, 1, 12)
}
else {
tmp <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric( levelsi ))
natmp <- is.na(tmp)
leg[natmp] <- substr(levelsi[natmp], 1, 10)
leg[!natmp] <- zapsmall(as.numeric(levelsi[!natmp]),10)
}
# }
par(xpd=NA)
legpch <- unique(pch)
legcol <- unique(col)
legend("bottomright", inset=c(.15,0.08), legend=leg, horiz=legend.horiz,col=legcol, cex=0.9*cex, ncol=ncoll, pch=legpch, bg=0, lwd=lwd, lty=rep(0,length(leg)), x.intersp=0.01)
}
} # for(iexpl in 1:pExpl)
} ## end scatterplot - if (type="bx")
if(n.vars < p) {
if(miss.varsubset)
tmp <- " \n(the variables with highest total abundance)"
else {tmp <- " (user selected)" }
tmp2 <- paste(colnames(mvabund.object), collapse = ", ")
message("Only the variables ", tmp2, " were included in the plot", tmp, ".")
}
if(!any(is.na(subset)))
message("Only the subset ", allargs$subset, " of the cases was included in the plot(s) (user selected).")
}
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mvabund documentation built on March 18, 2022, 7:25 p.m.
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Defines functions default.plotMvaFactor
################################################################################
# PLOTMVAFACTOR #
################################################################################
default.plotMvaFactor <- function( x,
y,
type="p",
main="Abundances",
xlab,
ylab="Species",
col,
fg= "grey",
pch,
las=1,
write.plot="show",
filename="plot.mvabund",
n.vars= min(12,NCOL(x)),
overall.main,
var.subset=NA,
subset=NA,
transformation="log",
scale.lab="s",
t.lab="o",
mfrow = min(4,pExpl),
mfcol=NULL,
shift=TRUE,
border,
keep.window=FALSE,
ask,
legend = TRUE,
legend.horiz=FALSE,
legend.title,
xaxis.labels, ... ) {
dev <- dev.list()
dev.name <- getOption("device")
#if (!is.null(dev)) dev.off() # close previous window
if(is.null(dev.name))
stop("Make sure that the 'device' option has a valid value, e.g. 'options(device = 'windows')'. Allowed values here are 'windows', 'win.graph', 'x11', 'X11'.")
# if(!(any(dev.name == c("windows", "win.graph", "x11", "X11")) ) )
# stop("Make sure that the 'device' option has a valid value,
# e.g. 'options(device = 'windows')'. Allowed values here are 'windows', 'win.graph', 'x11', 'X11'.")
allargs <- match.call(expand.dots = FALSE)
dots <- allargs$...
if(!is.null(dots$log)){
dots$log <- NULL
warning("argument 'log' not implemented in 'plotMvaFactor'")
}
if (missing(x)) { stop("The mvabund object 'x' is missing.") }
if (missing(y)) { stop("The factors 'y' are missing.") }
if (write.plot!="show") {
if (write.plot=="eps" | write.plot=="postscript") {
postscript( paste(filename,".eps", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="pdf") {
pdf(paste(filename,".pdf", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="jpeg" ) {
jpeg(paste(filename,".jpeg", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="bmp" ) {
bmp(paste(filename,".bmp", sep=""))
} else if (write.plot=="png" ) {
png(paste(filename,".png", sep=""))
}
# Close current window before proceeding to ensure plots are drawn to the right device.
dev.curr <- dev.cur()
on.exit( dev.off(which = dev.curr) )
}
if (length(dots)>0) {
# Delete arguments in ... that are defined lateron and cannot be used
# twice in the plot function
deactive <- c("xlim", "ylim", "axes", "horizontal", "names")
deactivate <- (1:length(dots))[names(dots) %in% deactive ]
for (i in length(deactivate):1) {
dots[ deactivate[i] ]<-NULL #fixed the [[]] compile problem, could reduce functionality
}
}
dots <- lapply(dots, eval, parent.frame(), parent.frame())
if ("cex.lab" %in% names(dots)) clab <- dots$cex.lab
else clab <- 1.4
if ("col.lab" %in% names(dots)) colab <- dots$col.lab
else colab <- par("col.lab")
if ("cex" %in% names(dots)) cex <- dots$cex
else cex <- 1.5
if ("lwd" %in% names(dots)) lwd <- dots$lwd
else lwd <- 2
if ("cex.axis" %in% names(dots)) caxis <- dots$cex.axis
else caxis <- 1.5
if ("legend.text" %in% names(dots)) leg <- dots$legend.text
else leg <- NULL
if(! (type %in% c("p", "bx", "n"))) stop("The 'type' ", type, " is not implemented for factors as independent variables.")
mvabund.object <- as.matrix(unabund(x))
expl.data <- as.data.frame(y)
# Initiate n.vars before deleting x.
n.vars <- n.vars
if(!any(is.na(subset))) {
mvabund.object <- mvabund.object[c(subset),, drop=FALSE]
expl.data <- as.data.frame(expl.data[subset,])
}
N <- nrow(mvabund.object) # number of sites
p <- ncol(mvabund.object) # number of organism types
# Automatically correct n.vars if > p
n.vars <- min(n.vars,p)
if (any(c(p,N)==0)) stop("The mvabund object 'x' has invalid dimensions.")
miss.varsubset <- missing(var.subset)
# Change logical var.subset to numerical var.subset, if necessary. Note that
# NA values are logical as well, but should be excluded here.
if(!miss.varsubset) {
if(is.logical(var.subset) & any(!is.na(var.subset))) var.subset <- which(var.subset[!is.na(var.subset)])
}
miss.varsubset <- !is.numeric(var.subset) # If this function is called within
# another, the missing function could be tricked out.
var.subset <- as.vector(var.subset)
pExpl <- ncol(expl.data)
if(nrow(expl.data) !=N)
stop("the dimension of the factor/s 'y' doesn't match the dimension of the mvabund object")
tmp <- NULL
# Check if all columns in x are factors.
for(i in 1:pExpl) if (!is.factor(expl.data[,i])) tmp <- c(tmp, i)
# Non-factors are deleted.
if(!is.null(tmp)) expl.data <- expl.data[,-tmp]
pExpl.old <- pExpl
pExpl <- NCOL(expl.data)
miss.pch <- missing(pch)
miss.col <- missing(col)
miss.border <- missing(border)
miss.legtitle <- missing(legend.title)
#rm(x)
mvabund.colnames <- colnames(mvabund.object)
#if(miss.legtitle) {
# if(is.factor(y)) factornames <- deparse( substitute(y))[1]
# else factornames <- colnames(expl.data)
# if(is.null( factornames)) factornames <- paste("factor", 1:pExpl, sep="")
#} else {
# factornames <- legend.title
# if(length(legend.title)==1) {
# if(pExpl>1) factornames <- paste(legend.title, 1:pExpl, sep="")
# else factornames <-legend.title
# } else if(length(legend.title)==pExpl) {
# factornames <- legend.title
# } else if(length(legend.title)==pExpl.old) {
# factornames <- legend.title[-tmp]
# } else stop("'legend.title' must be a character vector of the length of the number of factors or of length 1")
#}
if(is.null(mvabund.colnames)) mvabund.colnames <- paste("Variable", 1:p)
opp <- par("ask", "col.lab", "cex.lab", "mar", "fg", "mgp" ,"mfcol" ,"mfrow")
if(keep.window & write.plot=="show") opp$mfrow <- opp$mfcol <- NULL
# Avoid that a new window is drawn with the next plot after exiting the function.
if(!is.null(mfcol)) mfrow <- mfcol else opp$mfrow <- opp$mfcol <- NULL
if (length(mfrow)==1) {
columns <- ceiling(sqrt(mfrow))
row <- columns-1
if (row*columns<mfrow) row<-columns
mfrow = c(row,columns)
if(write.plot=="show") {
if(all(opp$mfrow==c(row,columns))) opp$mfrow <- opp$mfcol <- NULL
}
} else {
row <- mfrow[1]
columns <- mfrow[2]
}
# Upon exiting the function, all graphical parameters are reset to its
# values at the beginning.
if(write.plot=="show") on.exit(par(opp))
if((write.plot=="show" & is.null(dev) ) & (!is.null(mfrow))) {
if (mfrow[2] > mfrow[1]){
width <- 16
height <- max(mfrow[1]*width/mfrow[2],5)*1.4 # *0.7
} else if (mfrow[2] == mfrow[1]){
if (legend == TRUE) {
width <- 6
height <- max(mfrow[1]*width/mfrow[2],5)*1.5 #0,7
}
else {
width <- 6
height <- max(mfrow[1]*width/mfrow[2],6)*1.4 # *0.7
}
} else {
height <- 11
width <- max(height*mfrow[2]/mfrow[1],4) *0.4 # *1.4
}
# Close the old window first.
dev.off()
do.call(dev.name, args=list(height=height,width=width))
devflag <- TRUE
} else devflag <- FALSE
#Change made for multiple plots in the window.
if (!is.null(mfcol)) par(mfcol=mfcol)
else if (!is.null(mfrow)) par(mfrow=mfrow)
if(missing(ask)) {
if(pExpl > prod(mfrow) & write.plot=="show") { ask = TRUE }
else ask <- FALSE
}
######### BEGIN edit var.subset, n.vars and mvabund.objects #########
var.subset.dim <- length(var.subset)
if (!is.numeric(var.subset)) {
if (n.vars>p) stop("You have passed an invalid number of variables 'n.vars' to be included in the plot.")
sum.mvabund.object <- t(mvabund.object)%*%matrix(1,ncol=1,nrow=N)
# Find abundance ranks of mvabund.object.
# Do some dimension checks for the subset.
var.subset <- order(sum.mvabund.object, decreasing = TRUE)
if (n.vars < length(var.subset)) var.subset <- var.subset[1:n.vars]
# Ensure no more than n.vars in var.subset.
var.subset.dim <- length(var.subset)
# Arrange data to plot requested var.subset
# (default is to the n.vars most abundand variables).
} else if (p<max(var.subset)) {
stop ("You have passed an invalid 'var.subset'")
} else if (n.vars!=var.subset.dim) {
n.vars<- var.subset.dim
}
mvabund.object <- mvabund.object[,var.subset, drop=FALSE]
mvabund.colnames <- mvabund.colnames[var.subset]
#Get Min & Max or Transformation of Axis
min0 <- x[,var.subset]
tick.min <- min(min0[min0!=0],na.rm=TRUE)
tick.max <- max(x[,var.subset],na.rm=TRUE)
######### END edit var.subset, n.vars and mvabund.objects #########
########## BEGIN check transformation, t.lab, scale.lab ###########
if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="n" | transformation==""){
transformation <- "no"
} else if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="l"){
transformation <- "log"
} else if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="s" & transformation=="sqrt"){
transformation <- "sqrt"
} else if(substr(transformation, 1,1)=="s" & transformation=="sqrt4"){
transformation <- "sqrt4"
} else stop("You have passed an invalid 'transformation'")
scale.lab <- substr(scale.lab,1,1)
if(!scale.lab %in% c("r", "s")) stop("You have passed an invalid 'scale.lab'")
t.lab <- substr(t.lab,1,1)
if(!t.lab %in% c("o", "t")) stop("You have passed an invalid 't.lab'")
########### END check transformation, t.lab, scale.lab ############
# Get the variable numbers, which the abundances are plotted against.
# Make sure the plot starts at the top of y-axis going downwards.
y.axis <- rep(n.vars:1 , each=N)
# Get the max value for y axis before any transformations.
mx <- max(mvabund.object, na.rm=TRUE)
# Do a 's'tandard plot: 0 is included in the x axis.
if ( scale.lab=="s") {
xlim <- c(-0.1,mx+mx/20)
# Do an 'r'-plot: R's default is used
} else if ( scale.lab=="r") xlim <- NULL
else {
stop ("undefined value for 'scale.lab'")
}
#Get Min & Max or Transformation of Axis
#tick.min <- min(mvabund.object[mvabund.object!=0],na.rm=TRUE)
#tick.max <- max(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)
######### START transformation #########
if ((transformation!="no") ) {
if (t.lab=="o" ) {
if (scale.lab=="s") ylim <- c(1,mx+mx/10) else ylim <- NULL
if(devflag) do.call(dev.name, args=list(height=height,width=width))
else do.call(dev.name, args=list())
if(any(c(mvabund.object)!=0) ) {
suppressWarnings( plot( c(mvabund.object),type="n",axes=FALSE,xlab="", ylab="",ylim=NULL,log="y"))
axis3 <- axTicks(2)
} else {
plot( mvabund.object,y.axis,type="n",axes=FALSE,xlab="", ylab="", xlim=xlim,ylim=c(0,n.vars+0.5))
# Get the transformation-labels for the third axis.
axis3 <- axTicks(2)
lengthax3 <- length(axis3)
if (lengthax3 > 5) axis3 <- axis3[-(5:(lengthax3-1))]
}
dev.off()
ax3lab <- as.character(axis3)
if (scale.lab=="s") {
ax3lab <- c("0", ax3lab )
axis3 <- c(0,axis3)
}
}
######### BEGIN transformation #########
# Transform data, if required.
if (transformation=="log") {
if (max(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)==0)
stop("The mvabund object 'x' only consists of zero-abundances")
minNon0 <- min(mvabund.object[mvabund.object!=0],na.rm=TRUE)
mvabund.object <- log(mvabund.object+minNon0)-log(minNon0)
# plot title: 'Abundances [log(y/min+1) scale]'
transf.lab <- expression(paste("Abundances ", bgroup("[", paste(log, bgroup( "(",frac(y,min)+1,")"), " scale"),"]")))
if (t.lab=="o" ) {axis3 <- log(axis3+minNon0)-log(minNon0)}
tick.min <- log(tick.min)
tick.max <- log(tick.max)
} else if (transformation=="sqrt4") {
mvabund.object <- (mvabund.object)^0.25
# Define plot title: 'Abundances [y^{0.25} scale]'.
transf.lab <- expression(paste("Abundances ", bgroup("[", paste(sqrt(y,4)," scale") ,"]")))
if (t.lab=="o") {axis3<-(axis3)^0.25 }
tick.min <- tick.min^0.25
tick.max <- tick.max^0.25
} else if (transformation=="sqrt") {
mvabund.object <- sqrt(mvabund.object)
# Define plot title: 'Abundances [y^{0.5} scale]'.
transf.lab <- expression(paste("Abundances ", bgroup("[", paste(sqrt(y)," scale") ,"]")))
if (t.lab=="o") { axis3 <- sqrt(axis3) }
tick.min <- sqrt(tick.min)
tick.max <- sqrt(tick.max)
}
} else transf.lab <- 'Abundances'
######### END transformation #########
if( write.plot!= "show") {
# Avoid confusion where to draw the plot, if not specified the plot could
# be drawn to a window which is already open at the beginning.
dev.set(which = dev.curr)
}
######### BEGIN some calculations for better axis scaling #########
#if (missing(xlab))
xlab <- transf.lab
# Get minimum value for correction of posx.
minmva <- min(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)
# Get maximum value for y axis after transformation.
mx <- max(mvabund.object,na.rm=TRUE)
#if (scale.lab=="s" ) {
# xlim <- c(-0.1,mx+mx/20)
# if(mx==0){
# mx <- 1
# xlim = c(-0.1, 0.1)
# } else if (mx<0.8) {
# potl <- -floor(log(mx)/log(10) )
# mx <- ceiling(mx *(10^potl)) /(10^potl)
# } else if (mx>6) {
#
# if (mx<10) potl <- - ceiling(log(mx)/log(10) )
# else { potl <- - floor(log(mx)/log(10) ) }
#
# mx <- ceiling(mx *(10^potl)) /(10^potl)
# } else mx <- ceiling(mx)
# seque <- seq(from=0, to=mx, by=mx/10)
#
# if (mx > 1000) {
# potence <- 10^(floor(log(mx)/log(10)))
# sequenc <- as.character( round(seque/potence,digits=2 ))
# xlab <- paste( xlab, " in ", potence)
# sequenc <- as.character(round(seque,digits = 2 ) )
# } else sequenc <- as.character(round(seque,digits = 2 ) )
#} else {
# seque <- NULL
# sequenc <- NULL
# labels <- NULL
# xlim <- NULL
#}
######### END some calculations for better axis scaling #########
if (scale.lab=="s" ) {
xlim <- c(-0.1,mx+mx/20)
# tick <- axisTicks(transform=transformation, max=tick.max, min=tick.min, tran.lab=t.lab)
tick <- c(transform=transformation, max=tick.max, min=tick.min, tran.lab=t.lab)
# seque <- tick$x.tic
# sequenc <- tick$x.ticlab
seque <- NULL
sequenc <- NULL
} else {
seque <- NULL
sequenc <- NULL
labels <- NULL
xlim <- NULL
}
##############################
######### BEGIN plot #########
##############################
############ either draw a boxplot #################
if (type=="bx") {
y.axisat <- y.axis
# variable numbers, the abundances are plotted against them
# yaxis data should start at the top of y-axis going downwards, use at for this
y.axis <- rep(1:n.vars , each=N)
mvabnam <- substring(mvabund.colnames,first=1, last= max(12, nchar(mvabund.colnames, type="char") ) )
if(!legend.horiz) ncoll <- 1
if(pExpl==1) {
nlevels.i <- length(unique(expl.data[,1]))
if( !miss.border & nlevels.i > 7 ) {
# Make sure the factor levels will be visible or give a warning.
# if(length(pch) != N & length(col)!= N)
# warning("Factor levels will not be displayed automatically, as there are too much levels.
# Please use the 'col' and 'pch' arguments to make factors visible.")
}
} else {
nlevels.i <- numeric(pExpl)
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl){
nlevels.i[iexpl] <- length(unique(expl.data[,iexpl]))
}
}
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl) {
#levelsi <- levels(expl.data[,iexpl])
levelsi <- as.character(unique(expl.data[,iexpl]))
nlevelsi <- nlevels.i[iexpl]
mvabnami <- c(rbind(mvabnam, matrix("", ncol=n.vars, nrow=(nlevelsi-1) )))
factor.shift <- unclass(expl.data[,iexpl])
move <- rep(0,times=N)
uniqu <- unique(factor.shift)
for(i in 1:length(uniqu)) {
move[factor.shift==uniqu[i] ] <- i
}
moveat <- move[N:1]
move <- (move-(length(uniqu)+1)/2) * 0.6/length(uniqu)
moveat <- (moveat-(length(uniqu)+1)/2) * 0.6/length(uniqu)
y.axisi <- y.axis - rep(move, times = n.vars)
y.axisiat <- y.axisat - rep(moveat, times = n.vars)
# Use 'moveat' for 'at to have the order of the factor starting at the
# top and going down
if ( miss.border) {
if(nlevelsi < 10) {
#bordr <- c("red", "darkgreen", "orange", "plum", "darkred", "darkblue",
# "purple","rosybrown", "black", "green", "hotpink", "gold", "brown",
# "lightblue","darkgrey")[nlevelsi:1]
bordr <- c(1:9)[nlevelsi:1]
border <- rep(bordr, times = n.vars)
} else border <- rep(rainbow(nlevelsi)[nlevelsi:1], times = n.vars)
} # Use '[nlevelsi:1]' to get the same colors for the factors as in type="p".
par(mar=c(4,6,4,2) +0.1, fg=fg, oma=c(1,2,1,1))
if(legend) {
# Specify space for the legend.
if(legend.horiz) {ncoll <- ceiling(nlevelsi/(5+5*row))}
else ncoll <- min(3, ncoll)
if(!is.null(xlim)) {
xlimi <- c(xlim[1], xlim[2] + (xlim[2]- xlim[1])*ncoll/6)
} else xlimi <- xlim
} else xlimi <- xlim
if (miss.col) colt <- if(type=="bx") "white" else "black"
else colt <- col
do.call( "boxplot", c(list(as.vector(mvabund.object)~y.axisi, xlab="", horizontal=TRUE,ylab="", main=main, names=mvabnami, at=unique(y.axisiat)*10, las=las,cex.axis=caxis, ylim=xlimi, axes=FALSE, xlim= c(min(y.axisi-0.5), max(y.axisi+0.5))*10, col=colt,border=border), dots))
# Add a label for the y axis.
# mtext(ylab,side=2,line=6,col=colab, cex=clab )
# Add a label for the x axis.
mtext(xlab,side=1,line=4,col=colab, cex=clab )
if (scale.lab=="s" ) {
# Adjust some axis details.
if (minmva==0) { posx=-0.05 }
else posx=0
} else {
seque<-c(minmva ,axTicks(1), mx)
sequenc<-c("",as.character(axTicks(1)),"")
posx <- minmva
}
posy <- 0.5
# Specify below axis,left and Top of plot.
# Draw the final box around the plot (right edge)
axis(side=2,at=unique(y.axisiat)*10, labels=c("",mvabnami[1:(length(mvabnami)-1)]),las=las, pos=posx, col=fg, outer=TRUE, cex.axis=caxis)
# axis( side=1,las=las,pos=min(y.axisi-0.5)*10,col=fg,cex.axis=par("cex.axis"))
# if ((transformation!="no") & (t.lab=="o" )) {
# # Add an additional third axis showing transformations.
# axis(side=1,las=las, pos=min(y.axisi-0.5)*10, col=fg, at=seque, labels=sequenc, cex.axis=par("cex.axis"))
# } else {
axis( side=1, las=las , pos=min(y.axisi-0.5)*10, col=fg, cex.axis=caxis, at=seque,labels=sequenc)
# }
# rec.x = seque[length(seque)] + 1/20*seque[length(seque)]
# rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= min(y.axisi-0.5)*10 , xright=rec.x, ytop=max(y.axisi+0.5)*10, border=fg)
rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= min(y.axisi-0.5)*10, xright=tick.max+0.5, ytop=max(y.axisi+0.5)*10, border=fg)
#do.call( "boxplot", c(list(as.vector(mvabund.object)~y.axisi, xlab="" ,
# horizontal=TRUE,ylab="", main=main, names=mvabnami, at=unique(y.axisiat)*10,
# The names are the variable lables for the tickmarks
# las=las,cex.axis=0.6, ylim=xlimi,
# xlim= c(min(y.axisi-0.2), max(y.axisi+0.2))*10, col=col,border=border), dots))
# Add a label for the y axis.
#mtext(ylab,side=2,line=4.5,col=colab,cex=par("cex.lab")*par("cex")*clab )
# Add a label for the x axis.
#mtext(xlab,side=1,line=4.5,col=colab,cex=par("cex.lab")*par("cex")*clab )
#if ((transformation!="no") & ( t.lab=="o" )){
# Add an additional third axis showing transformations.
# axis(side=3,at=axis3, labels=ax3lab, cex.axis=0.6, las=las,col=fg)
#}
if (miss.pch) pcht <- 1
else pcht <- unique(pch)
if(legend) {
tmp <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(levelsi))
natmp <- is.na(tmp)
leg <- rep("", times = length(tmp))
leg[natmp] <- substr(levelsi[natmp], 1, 20)
leg[!natmp] <- zapsmall(as.numeric(levelsi[!natmp]),20)
legend(legend=leg, x = "topright", horiz=legend.horiz, col=unique(border)[nlevelsi:1], cex=cex, ncol=ncoll, pch= pcht, text.col="black" ) }
# else {
# legend(title=substr(factornames[iexpl],1,20), legend=leg, x = "topright", horiz=legend.horiz, col=unique(border)[nlevelsi:1], cex=cex, ncol=ncoll, pch= unique(pch),text.col="black" ) }
# Use '[nlevelsi:1]' to get the right colors in the legend.
}
############ END draw a boxplot #################
############ Start a scatterplot #################
} else {
sh <- .1 # adjust shifting space
if(!legend.horiz) ncoll <- 1
if(pExpl==1) {
nlevels.i <- nlevels(expl.data[,1] )
} else {
nlevels.i <- numeric(pExpl)
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl)
nlevels.i[iexpl] <- nlevels(expl.data[,iexpl])
}
# par(mfrow=c(1, 2))
par(mgp=c(1.4,1,2), mar= c(3,8,1,1), oma= c(.5,.5,.5,.1) )
for(iexpl in 1:pExpl) {
#levelsi <- levels(expl.data[,iexpl])
levelsi <- as.character(unique(expl.data[,iexpl]))
nlevelsi <- nlevels.i[iexpl]
factor.shift <- unclass(expl.data[,iexpl])
move <- rep(0,times=N)
uniqu <- unique(factor.shift)
for(i in 1:length(uniqu)) move[factor.shift==uniqu[i] ] <- i
move <- (move-(length(uniqu)+1)/2) * 0.6/length(uniqu)
y.axisi <- y.axis - rep(move, times = n.vars)
if(miss.pch ) {
if(nlevelsi <=7) {
pchr <- c(1:5, 15,17)[1:nlevelsi]
pch <- rep(0, times = N)
for(lev in 1:nlevelsi) pch[factor.shift == lev] <- pchr[lev]
pch <- rep(pch, times = n.vars)
} else pch = 1
}
if (miss.col) {
if (nlevelsi<= 9) colr <- c(1:9)[1:nlevelsi]
else colr <- rainbow(nlevelsi)
col <- rep(0, times = N)
for(lev in 1:nlevelsi)
col[factor.shift == lev ] <- colr[lev]
col <- rep(col, times = n.vars)
}
########### factor plot #################
# Shift overlapping points.
if (shift) {
y.axisi <- y.axisi+shiftpoints(y.axisi,c(mvabund.object), sh=sh, method=2)
# message("Overlapping points were shifted along the y-axis to make them visible.")
}
xlimi <- xlim
# par(mgp=c(1.4,1,2), mar= c(3,6,1,.5),oma= c(.5,.5,.5,.1) )
if(legend==TRUE) {
# Specify the space for the legend.
if(legend.horiz) {
ncoll <- ceiling(nlevelsi/(5+5*row))
} else ncoll <- min(3, ncoll)
if(!is.null(xlim))
xlimi <- c(xlim[1], xlim[2] + (xlim[2]- xlim[1])*ncoll/6)
}
plot(mvabund.object,y.axisi,ylab="",xlab="", main="", ylim=c(0,n.vars+0.5), pch=pch, type=type, xlim=xlimi, col=col, cex=cex, lwd=lwd, axes=FALSE)
# add title
mtext(main, side=3, line=-1.2, cex=clab, font=2, adj=0.5)
# mtext("(b)", side = 3, cex = 1.8, at=-1.8, line=-1.2)
# Specify some axis details.
if (scale.lab=="s" ){
if (minmva==0) posx=-0.05
else posx=0
} else {
posx=minmva
}
# seque<-c(minmva ,axTicks(1), mx)
seque <- axTicks(1)
if (missing(xaxis.labels))
sequenc<-as.character(axTicks(1))
else sequenc <- xaxis.labels
posy <- 0.5
# 'at' is turned around to adjust for that the yaxis data is starting
# at top of y-axis going downwards,
axis( side=2, at=c((n.vars+0.5), n.vars:1,0.5), labels=c("" , substring(mvabund.colnames,first=1,last= max(10, nchar(mvabund.colnames, type="char") ) ),""), las=las,pos=posx, col=fg, outer=TRUE, cex.axis=caxis)
# A label for the y axis.
# mtext(ylab,side=2,line=6,cex=clab,col=colab)
# A label for the x axis.
mtext(xlab,side=1,line=2,cex=clab,col=colab)
axis(side=1,las=las,pos=posy,col=fg,cex.axis=caxis,at=seque,labels=sequenc)
# rec.x = seque[length(seque)] + 1/20*seque[length(seque)]
# rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= posy , xright=rec.x, ytop=(n.vars+0.5), border=fg)
rect(xleft=posx, ybottom= posy, ytop=(n.vars+0.5), xright=tick.max+0.5, border=fg)
if(legend) {
# if (is.null(leg)) {
if (is.character(levelsi)) {
leg <- substr(levelsi, 1, 12)
}
else {
tmp <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric( levelsi ))
natmp <- is.na(tmp)
leg[natmp] <- substr(levelsi[natmp], 1, 10)
leg[!natmp] <- zapsmall(as.numeric(levelsi[!natmp]),10)
}
# }
par(xpd=NA)
legpch <- unique(pch)
legcol <- unique(col)
legend("bottomright", inset=c(.15,0.08), legend=leg, horiz=legend.horiz,col=legcol, cex=0.9*cex, ncol=ncoll, pch=legpch, bg=0, lwd=lwd, lty=rep(0,length(leg)), x.intersp=0.01)
}
} # for(iexpl in 1:pExpl)
} ## end scatterplot - if (type="bx")
if(n.vars < p) {
if(miss.varsubset)
tmp <- " \n(the variables with highest total abundance)"
else {tmp <- " (user selected)" }
tmp2 <- paste(colnames(mvabund.object), collapse = ", ")
message("Only the variables ", tmp2, " were included in the plot", tmp, ".")
}
if(!any(is.na(subset)))
message("Only the subset ", allargs$subset, " of the cases was included in the plot(s) (user selected).")
}
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