The CaSpER Class The casper object is required for performing CNV analysis on single-cell and bulk RNA-Seq. It stores all information associated with the dataset, including data, smoothed data, baf values, annotations, scale specific segments, scale specific large scale events etc.
raw.dataraw project data
datalowly expressed genes are filtered from the data
lohoriginal baf signal
median.filtered.datamedian filtered expression signal
loh.median.filtered.datamedian filtered baf signal
centered.datagene expression levels are centered around the mid-point. For each gene, the mid-point of expression level is computed among all the cells (or samples in bulk RNA-seq), then the mid-point expression level is subtracted from the expression levels
center.smoothed.datacell centric expression centering is performed. For each cell (or sample), we compute the mid-point of the expression level then we subtract the mid-point expression from the expression levels of all the genes for the corresponding cel
control.normalizedcontrol normalization is performed by subtracting reference expression values from the tumor expression values.
control.normalized.visboundcontrol normalized data is thresholded in order to perform better visualization.
control.normalized.visbound.noiseRemovednoise is removed from control normalized and thresholded data.
large.scale.cnv.eventslarge scale CNV events identified by CaSpER
segmentsCNV segments identified by CaSpER
cytobandcytoband information downloaded from UCSC hg19: http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenpath/hg19/database/cytoBand.txt.gz hg38:http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenpath/hg38/database/cytoBand.txt.gz
annotationpositions of each gene along each chromosome in the genome
annotation.filtlowly expressed genes are filtered from gene annotation data.frame
control.sample.idsvector containing the reference (normal) cell (sample) names
project.nameproject name
genomeVersiongenomeVersion: hg19 or hg38
hmmparaminitial hmm parameters estimated from data
plotordercell (sample) ordering for heatmap plots
vis.boundthreshold for control normalized data for better visualization
noise.thrnoise threshold for better visualization
loh.name.mappingcontaining the cell (sample) name and the matching baf signal sample name
sequencing.typesequencing type: bulk or single-cell
cnv.scalemaximum expression scale
loh.scalemaximum baf scale
loh.shift.thrbaf shift threshold estimated from baf signal using gaussian mixture models
window.lengthwindow length used for median filtering
length.iterationsincrease in window length at each scale iteration
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