Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s)
Biplot for Principal Components using ggplot2
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | ggbiplot(
  pcobj,
  choices = 1:2,
  scale = 1,
  pc.biplot = TRUE,
  obs.scale = 1 - scale,
  var.scale = scale,
  groups = NULL,
  ellipse = FALSE,
  ellipse.prob = 0.68,
  labels = NULL,
  labels.size = 3,
  alpha = 1,
  var.axes = TRUE,
  circle = FALSE,
  circle.prob = 0.69,
  varname.size = 3,
  varname.adjust = 1.5,
  varname.abbrev = FALSE
)
 | 
| pcobj | an object returned by prcomp() or princomp() | 
| choices | which PCs to plot | 
| scale | covariance biplot (scale = 1), form biplot (scale = 0). When scale = 1, the inner product between the variables approximates the covariance and the distance between the points approximates the Mahalanobis distance. | 
| pc.biplot | for compatibility with biplot.princomp() | 
| obs.scale | scale factor to apply to observations | 
| var.scale | scale factor to apply to variables | 
| groups | optional factor variable indicating the groups that the observations belong to. If provided the points will be colored according to groups | 
| ellipse | draw a normal data ellipse for each group? | 
| ellipse.prob | size of the ellipse in Normal probability | 
| labels | optional vector of labels for the observations | 
| labels.size | size of the text used for the labels | 
| alpha | alpha transparency value for the points (0 = transparent, 1 = opaque) | 
| var.axes | draw arrows for the variables? | 
| circle | draw a correlation circle? (only applies when prcomp was called with scale = TRUE and when var.scale = 1) | 
| circle.prob | definition of circle.prob | 
| varname.size | size of the text for variable names | 
| varname.adjust | adjustment factor the placement of the variable names, >= 1 means farther from the arrow | 
| varname.abbrev | whether or not to abbreviate the variable names | 
A ggplot2 plot
Vincent Q. Vu.
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