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### This file is part of 'EvaluateCore' package for R.
### Copyright (C) 2018-2022, ICAR-NBPGR.
#
# EvaluateCore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# EvaluateCore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# A copy of the GNU General Public License is available at
# https://www.r-project.org/Licenses/
#' Phenotypic Correlations
#'
#' Compute phenotypic correlations \insertCite{pearson_note_1895}{EvaluateCore}
#' between traits, plot correlation matrices as correlograms
#' \insertCite{friendly_corrgrams_2002}{EvaluateCore} and calculate mantel
#' correlation \insertCite{legendre_interpretation_2012}{EvaluateCore} between
#' them to compare entire collection (EC) and core set (CS). \loadmathjax
#'
#' @inheritParams snk.evaluate.core
#' @inheritParams chisquare.evaluate.core
#'
#' @return A list with the following components. \item{Correlation Matrix}{The
#' matrix with phenotypic correlations between traits in EC (below diagonal)
#' and CS (above diagonal).} \item{Correologram}{A correlogram of phenotypic
#' correlations between traits in EC (below diagonal) and CS (above diagonal)
#' as a \code{ggplot} object.} \item{Mantel Correlation}{A data frame with
#' Mantel correlation coefficient (\mjseqn{r}) between EC and CS phenotypic
#' correlation matrices, it's p value and significance (*: p \mjseqn{\leq}
#' 0.01; **: p \mjseqn{\leq} 0.05; ns: p \mjseqn{ > } 0.05).}
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link[stats]{cor}},
#' \code{\link[ggcorrplot:ggcorrplot]{cor_pmat}}
#' \code{\link[ggcorrplot]{ggcorrplot}}, \code{\link[vegan]{mantel}}
#'
#' @import ggcorrplot
#' @import ggplot2
#' @importFrom stats cor
#' @importFrom vegan mantel
#' @export
#'
#' @references
#'
#' \insertAllCited{}
#'
#' @examples
#'
#' data("cassava_CC")
#' data("cassava_EC")
#'
#' ec <- cbind(genotypes = rownames(cassava_EC), cassava_EC)
#' ec$genotypes <- as.character(ec$genotypes)
#' rownames(ec) <- NULL
#'
#' core <- rownames(cassava_CC)
#'
#' quant <- c("NMSR", "TTRN", "TFWSR", "TTRW", "TFWSS", "TTSW", "TTPW", "AVPW",
#' "ARSR", "SRDM")
#' qual <- c("CUAL", "LNGS", "PTLC", "DSTA", "LFRT", "LBTEF", "CBTR", "NMLB",
#' "ANGB", "CUAL9M", "LVC9M", "TNPR9M", "PL9M", "STRP", "STRC",
#' "PSTR")
#'
#' ec[, qual] <- lapply(ec[, qual],
#' function(x) factor(as.factor(x)))
#'
#' corr.evaluate.core(data = ec, names = "genotypes", quantitative = quant,
#' qualitative = qual, selected = core)
#'
corr.evaluate.core <- function(data, names, quantitative, qualitative,
selected) {
if (missing(quantitative)) {
quantitative <- NULL
}
if (missing(qualitative)) {
qualitative <- NULL
}
if (length(c(quantitative, qualitative)) == 1) {
stop("Only one trait specified")
}
# Checks
checks.evaluate.core(data = data, names = names,
quantitative = quantitative,
qualitative = qualitative,
selected = selected)
if (any(c("tbl_dataf", "tbl") %in% class(data))) {
warning('"data" is of type tibble\nCoercing to data frame')
data <- as.data.frame(data)
}
dataf <- data[, c(names, quantitative, qualitative)]
datafcore <- dataf[dataf[, names] %in% selected, ]
dataf$`[Type]` <- "EC"
datafcore$`[Type]` <- "CS"
dataf <- rbind(dataf, datafcore)
rm(datafcore)
dataf[, qualitative] <- lapply(dataf[, qualitative],
function(x) as.numeric(as.factor(x)))
# EC corr
#########
eccorr <- stats::cor(dataf[dataf$`[Type]` == "EC",
c(quantitative, qualitative)])
ecpmat <- ggcorrplot::cor_pmat(dataf[dataf$`[Type]` == "EC",
c(quantitative, qualitative)])
eccorrdf <- formatC(round(eccorr, 2), digits = 2, format = "f")
eccorrdf[] <- paste0(eccorrdf,
ifelse(ecpmat < .01, "**",
ifelse(ecpmat < .05, "*", "")),
sep = "")
# CS corr
#########
cscorr <- stats::cor(dataf[dataf$`[Type]` == "CS",
c(quantitative, qualitative)])
cspmat <- ggcorrplot::cor_pmat(dataf[dataf$`[Type]` == "CS",
c(quantitative, qualitative)])
cscorrdf <- formatC(round(cscorr, 2), digits = 2, format = "f")
cscorrdf[] <- paste0(cscorrdf,
ifelse(cspmat < .01, "**",
ifelse(cspmat < .05, "*", "")),
sep = "")
# Combine
#########
corrdf <- eccorrdf
corrdf[upper.tri(cscorrdf)] <- cscorrdf[upper.tri(cscorrdf)]
diag(corrdf) <- NA
corrdf <- data.frame(corrdf, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
corr <- eccorr
corr[upper.tri(corr)] <- cscorr[upper.tri(cscorr)]
diag(corr) <- NA
pmat <- ecpmat
pmat[upper.tri(pmat)] <- cspmat[upper.tri(cspmat)]
diag(pmat) <- NA
corrg <- ggcorrplot(corr, hc.order = FALSE, type = "full",
outline.color = "white", p.mat = pmat,
ggtheme = theme_bw, show.diag = TRUE,
lab = TRUE, legend.title = "Corr")
corrg <- corrg +
ggtitle("Below diagonal:EC\nAbove diagonal:CS")
corrg <- corrg +
theme(axis.text = element_text(colour = "black"))
# lower tri - EC below diagonal
# upper tri - CS above diagonal
# Mantel test
##############
mcorr <- vegan::mantel(eccorr, cscorr)
outlist <- list(`Correlation Matrix` = corrdf,
`Correologram` = corrg,
`Mantel Correlation` = data.frame(r = mcorr$statistic,
p.value = mcorr$signif,
significance =
ifelse(mcorr$signif <= 0.01, "**",
ifelse(mcorr$signif <= 0.05, "*", "ns"))))
return(outlist)
}
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