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library(lightgbm)
# We load in the agaricus dataset
# In this example, we are aiming to predict whether a mushroom is edible
data(agaricus.train, package = "lightgbm")
data(agaricus.test, package = "lightgbm")
train <- agaricus.train
test <- agaricus.test
# The loaded data is stored in sparseMatrix, and label is a numeric vector in {0,1}
class(train$label)
class(train$data)
# Set parameters for model training
train_params <- list(
num_leaves = 4L
, learning_rate = 1.0
, objective = "binary"
, nthread = 2L
)
#--------------------Basic Training using lightgbm----------------
# This is the basic usage of lightgbm you can put matrix in data field
# Note: we are putting in sparse matrix here, lightgbm naturally handles sparse input
# Use sparse matrix when your feature is sparse (e.g. when you are using one-hot encoding vector)
print("Training lightgbm with sparseMatrix")
bst <- lightgbm(
data = train$data
, params = train_params
, label = train$label
, nrounds = 2L
)
# Alternatively, you can put in dense matrix, i.e. basic R-matrix
print("Training lightgbm with Matrix")
bst <- lightgbm(
data = as.matrix(train$data)
, params = train_params
, label = train$label
, nrounds = 2L
)
# You can also put in lgb.Dataset object, which stores label, data and other meta datas needed for advanced features
print("Training lightgbm with lgb.Dataset")
dtrain <- lgb.Dataset(
data = train$data
, label = train$label
)
bst <- lightgbm(
data = dtrain
, params = train_params
, nrounds = 2L
)
# Verbose = 0,1,2
print("Train lightgbm with verbose 0, no message")
bst <- lightgbm(
data = dtrain
, params = train_params
, nrounds = 2L
, verbose = 0L
)
print("Train lightgbm with verbose 1, print evaluation metric")
bst <- lightgbm(
data = dtrain
, params = train_params
, nrounds = 2L
, verbose = 1L
)
print("Train lightgbm with verbose 2, also print information about tree")
bst <- lightgbm(
data = dtrain
, params = train_params
, nrounds = 2L
, verbose = 2L
)
# You can also specify data as file path to a LibSVM/TCV/CSV format input
# Since we do not have this file with us, the following line is just for illustration
# bst <- lightgbm(
# data = "agaricus.train.svm"
# , num_leaves = 4L
# , learning_rate = 1.0
# , nrounds = 2L
# , objective = "binary"
# )
#--------------------Basic prediction using lightgbm--------------
# You can do prediction using the following line
# You can put in Matrix, sparseMatrix, or lgb.Dataset
pred <- predict(bst, test$data)
err <- mean(as.numeric(pred > 0.5) != test$label)
print(paste("test-error=", err))
#--------------------Save and load models-------------------------
# Save model to binary local file
lgb.save(bst, "lightgbm.model")
# Load binary model to R
bst2 <- lgb.load("lightgbm.model")
pred2 <- predict(bst2, test$data)
# pred2 should be identical to pred
print(paste("sum(abs(pred2-pred))=", sum(abs(pred2 - pred))))
#--------------------Advanced features ---------------------------
# To use advanced features, we need to put data in lgb.Dataset
dtrain <- lgb.Dataset(data = train$data, label = train$label, free_raw_data = FALSE)
dtest <- lgb.Dataset.create.valid(dtrain, data = test$data, label = test$label)
#--------------------Using validation set-------------------------
# valids is a list of lgb.Dataset, each of them is tagged with name
valids <- list(train = dtrain, test = dtest)
# To train with valids, use lgb.train, which contains more advanced features
# valids allows us to monitor the evaluation result on all data in the list
print("Train lightgbm using lgb.train with valids")
bst <- lgb.train(
data = dtrain
, params = train_params
, nrounds = 2L
, valids = valids
)
# We can change evaluation metrics, or use multiple evaluation metrics
print("Train lightgbm using lgb.train with valids, watch logloss and error")
bst <- lgb.train(
data = dtrain
, params = train_params
, nrounds = 2L
, valids = valids
, eval = c("binary_error", "binary_logloss")
)
# lgb.Dataset can also be saved using lgb.Dataset.save
lgb.Dataset.save(dtrain, "dtrain.buffer")
# To load it in, simply call lgb.Dataset
dtrain2 <- lgb.Dataset("dtrain.buffer")
bst <- lgb.train(
data = dtrain2
, params = train_params
, nrounds = 2L
, valids = valids
)
# information can be extracted from lgb.Dataset using get_field()
label <- get_field(dtest, "label")
pred <- predict(bst, test$data)
err <- as.numeric(sum(as.integer(pred > 0.5) != label)) / length(label)
print(paste("test-error=", err))
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