DNE3d: Plot results of a DNE analysis of a surface

In molaR: Dental Surface Complexity Measurement Tools

Plot results of a DNE analysis of a surface

Description

a molaR surface plotting function

Usage

DNE3d(
  DNE_File,
  setMax = 0,
  logColors = TRUE,
  signColor = TRUE,
  main = "",
  cex = 1,
  cex.main = 2,
  legend = TRUE,
  leftOffset = 1,
  fieldofview = 0,
  fileName = NA,
  binary = FALSE
)

Arguments

DNE_File	An object that stores the output of the DNE() function
setMax	User-defined upper range for plotting color scheme, see Details
logColors	Logical that log transforms the color scheme
signColor	Logical indicating whether or not to plot by concavity vs convexity. Plotting by curve orientation is the default.
main	String indicating plot title
cex	Numeric setting the relative size of the legend
cex.main	Numeric setting the size of the title
legend	Logical indicating whether or not a legend should be displayed
leftOffset	Numeric between -1 and 1 setting the amount of offset for the plotted surface to the left. Larger values push surface farther to right.
fieldofview	Passes an argument to par3d() changing the field of view (in degrees) of the resulting 3D plot
fileName	String indicating a name to save the plotted surface to as a *.ply file; default of 'NA' will not save a file
binary	Logical indicating whether or not the saved surface plot should be binary, passed to vcgPlyWrite()

Details

This function creates a heat map on the mesh surface corresponding to the Dirichlet energy density of each face calculated by the DNE() function. Hottest colors represent highest normal energy values.

Dirichlet energy densities for the faces of a mesh surface tend to be positively skewed, with a small proportion of the faces contributing most of the total energy for the surface. When logColors is enabled, the function colorizes based on the log-transformed Dirichlet energy densities, allowing for finer resolution between faces near the mode of the energy per face distribution. Disabling logColors will display the un-transformed Dirichlet energy densities.

The legend will update to reflect the other arguments chosen by the user. By default, the function sets the lowest Dirichlet energy density calculated among all faces to a cool color and the absolute highest normal energy calculated among all faces to a hot color, and then colors the remaining faces on a continuous color spectrum between these two end points using either absolute or log transformed Dirichlet energy density values (depending on the status of logColors). Since the scale is relative to the energies of the input surface, visual comparisons cannot directly be made between multiple plots of different surfaces.

The setMax argument allows users to define the maximum of the plotting color scheme for use across multiple plots. This enables the direct comparison of different surfaces to one another with red equal to the user-defined maximum and a cool color equal to the minimum. The user should choose a reasonable upper bound for the maximum. setMax will not accept negative values. If there are faces with Dirichlet normal energy values higher than the setMax value, these faces are marked with the highest possible color.

The logical signColor colors the surface with two separate gradients, one for the convex and one for the concave faces (curvature sign). By default, the plot now makes this distinction.

A title can be added to the plot by supplying a character string to the main argument. Title and legend size are controlled with the cex argument, analogous to that in the default R graphics device.

The leftOffset value sets how far to the left the surface will plot, intended to help avoid overlap with the legend. Value of 0 will center the surface and should be invoked if the legend argument is disabled. Higher values will push the surface farther left and negative values will push it to the right. It is recommended that these values be restricted between -1 and 1 to avoid plotting the surface outside of the rgl window.

fieldofview is set to a default of 0, which is an isometric projection. Increasing it alters the degree of parallax in the perspective view, up to a maximum of 179 degrees (see rgl::par3d()).

The plotted, colorized surface can be saved as a *.ply to the working directory by changing the fileName argument from NA to a string (e.g., "DNEPlot"). The resultant ply file can be opened and manipulated in other 3D visualizing programs, such as MeshLab, but will NOT retain its legend (a background of the plotting window). To retain the legend, the user is encouraged to utilize the function 'snapshot3d()' in the rgl package. (see rgl::rgl.snapshot()) The binary argument saves a file in ascii format by default, which is supported by more 3D visualization software than is binary. However, binary files will be considerably smaller.

Examples

DNE_output <- DNE(Tooth)
DNE3d(DNE_output)

molaR documentation built on Feb. 16, 2023, 10:33 p.m.