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#' Parameters definition
#'
#' @param dist Named list indicating the probability distributions of the data streams.
#' @param nbStates Number of states of the HMM.
#' @param estAngleMean Named list indicating whether or not to estimate the angle mean for data streams with angular
#' distributions ('vm' and 'wrpcauchy').
#' @param zeroInflation Named list of logicals indicating whether the probability distributions of the data streams should be zero-inflated.
#' @param oneInflation Named list of logicals indicating whether the probability distributions of the data streams are one-inflated.
#' @param DM An optional named list indicating the design matrices to be used for the probability distribution parameters of each data
#' stream. Each element of \code{DM} can either be a named list of linear regression formulas or a matrix.
#' @param userBounds An optional named list of 2-column matrices specifying bounds on the natural (i.e, real) scale of the probability
#' distribution parameters for each data stream. For example, for a 2-state model using the wrapped Cauchy ('wrpcauchy') distribution for
#' a data stream named 'angle' with \code{estAngleMean$angle=TRUE)}, \code{userBounds=list(angle=matrix(c(-pi,-pi,-1,-1,pi,pi,1,1),4,2))}
#' specifies (-1,1) bounds for the concentration parameters instead of the default [0,1) bounds.
#'
#' @return A list of:
#' \item{parSize}{Named list indicating the number of natural parameters of the data stream probability distributions.}
#' \item{bounds}{Named list of 2-column matrices specifying bounds on the natural (i.e, real) scale of the probability
#' distribution parameters for each data stream.}
#' \item{parNames}{Names of parameters of the probability distribution for each data stream.}
#' \item{Bndind}{Named list indicating whether \code{DM} is NULL with default parameter bounds for each data stream.}
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' pD<-momentuHMM:::parDef(list(step="gamma",angle="wrpcauchy"),
#' nbStates=2,list(step=FALSE,angle=FALSE),list(step=FALSE,angle=FALSE),
#' list(step=FALSE,angle=FALSE),NULL,NULL)
#' }
parDef <- function(dist,nbStates,estAngleMean,zeroInflation,oneInflation,DM,userBounds=NULL)
{
distnames<-names(dist)
parSize <- parNames <- bounds <- vector('list',length(dist))
names(parSize) <- names(parNames) <- names(bounds) <- distnames
for(i in distnames){
if(grepl("cat",dist[[i]])){
dimCat <- as.integer(gsub("cat","",dist[[i]]))
if(is.na(dimCat)) stop("categorical distributions must be specified using paste0('cat',k), where k is the number of categories (e.g. 'cat3', 'cat12', etc.)")
if(dimCat<2) stop("categorical distribution must have at least 2 categories")
dist[[i]] <- "cat"
}
switch(dist[[i]],
"bern"={
parSize[[i]] <- 1
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,1),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]]<-"prob"
},
"beta"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2 + zeroInflation[[i]] + oneInflation[[i]]
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]]<-c("shape1","shape2")
},
"cat"={
if (!requireNamespace("extraDistr", quietly = TRUE)) {
stop("Package \"extraDistr\" needed for categorical distribution. Please install it.",
call. = FALSE)
}
parSize[[i]] <- dimCat-1
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,1),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]]<-paste0("prob",1:parSize[[i]])
},
"exp"={
parSize[[i]] <- 1 + zeroInflation[[i]]
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("rate")
},
"gamma"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2 + zeroInflation[[i]]
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]]<-c("mean","sd")
},
"logis"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates)),
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("location","scale")
},
"lnorm"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2 + zeroInflation[[i]]
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates*(1+zeroInflation[[i]]))),
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("location","scale")
},
"negbinom"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]]<-c("mu","size")
},
"norm"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates)),
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean","sd")
},
"mvnorm2"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2 + 3
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),2),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates)),
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean.x","mean.y","sigma.x","sigma.xy","sigma.y")
},
"mvnorm3"={
parSize[[i]] <- 3 + 6
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),3),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),
rep(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),2),
rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),
rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),
rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates)),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean.x","mean.y","mean.z","sigma.x","sigma.xy","sigma.xz","sigma.y","sigma.yz","sigma.z")
},
"rw_norm"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates)),
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean","sd")
},
"rw_mvnorm2"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2 + 3
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),2),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates)),
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean.x","mean.y","sigma.x","sigma.xy","sigma.y")
},
"rw_mvnorm3"={
parSize[[i]] <- 3 + 6
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),3),rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),
rep(rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),2),
rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),
rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates),
rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates)),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean.x","mean.y","mean.z","sigma.x","sigma.xy","sigma.xz","sigma.y","sigma.yz","sigma.z")
},
"pois"={
parSize[[i]] <- 1
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]]<-"lambda"
},
"t"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2
tmpbounds <- matrix(c(rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),rep(c(-Inf,Inf),nbStates)),
ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("df","ncp")
},
"vm"={
if(estAngleMean[[i]]) { # if the angle mean is estimated
parSize[[i]] <- 2
if(is.matrix(DM[[i]])){
dm <- DM[[i]]
meanind<-unique(unlist(apply(dm[1:nbStates,,drop=FALSE],1,function(x) which(x!=0))))
sdind<-unique(unlist(apply(dm[nbStates+1:nbStates,,drop=FALSE],1,function(x) which(x!=0))))
if(any(intersect(meanind,sdind))) stop("'DM' for ",i," cannot have parameters in common for mean and concentration")
}
tmpbounds <- rbind(matrix(rep(c(-pi,pi),nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE),matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE))
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean","concentration")
}
else {
parSize[[i]] <- 1
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("concentration")
}
},
"vmConsensus"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2
if(is.matrix(DM[[i]])){
dm <- DM[[i]]
meanind<-unique(unlist(apply(dm[1:nbStates,,drop=FALSE],1,function(x) which(x!=0))))
sdind<-unique(unlist(apply(dm[nbStates+1:nbStates,,drop=FALSE],1,function(x) which(x!=0))))
if(any(intersect(meanind,sdind))) stop("'DM' for ",i," cannot have parameters in common for mean and kappa")
}
tmpbounds <- rbind(matrix(rep(c(-pi,pi),nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE),matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE))
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean","kappa")
},
"weibull"={
parSize[[i]] <- 2 + zeroInflation[[i]]
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0,Inf),parSize[[i]] * nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE)
parNames[[i]]<-c("shape","scale")
},
"wrpcauchy"={
if(estAngleMean[[i]]) {
parSize[[i]] <- 2
if(is.matrix(DM[[i]])){
dm <- DM[[i]]
meanind<-unique(unlist(apply(dm[1:nbStates,,drop=FALSE],1,function(x) which(x!=0))))
sdind<-unique(unlist(apply(dm[nbStates+1:nbStates,,drop=FALSE],1,function(x) which(x!=0))))
if(any(intersect(meanind,sdind))) stop("'DM' for ",i," cannot have parameters in common for mean and concentration")
}
tmpbounds <- rbind(matrix(rep(c(-pi,pi),nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE),matrix(rep(c(0,1),nbStates),ncol=2,byrow=TRUE))
parNames[[i]] <- c("mean","concentration")
}
else {
parSize[[i]] <- 1
tmpbounds <- matrix(rep(c(0, 1), parSize[[i]] * nbStates), ncol = 2,byrow = TRUE)
parNames[[i]] <- c("concentration")
}
}
)
if(zeroInflation[[i]]) {
tmpbounds[(parSize[[i]] * nbStates)-nbStates*oneInflation[[i]]-nbStates:1+1,2] <- 1
parNames[[i]] <- c(parNames[[i]],"zeromass")
}
if(oneInflation[[i]]) {
tmpbounds[(parSize[[i]] * nbStates)-nbStates:1+1,2] <- 1
parNames[[i]] <- c(parNames[[i]],"onemass")
}
rownames(tmpbounds) <- paste0(rep(parNames[[i]],each=nbStates),"_",1:nbStates)
#if(!(dist[[i]] %in% mvndists)) rownames(tmpbounds) <- paste0(rep(parNames[[i]],each=nbStates),"_",1:nbStates)
#else if(dist[[i]]=="mvnorm2" || dist[[i]]=="rw_mvnorm2"){
# rownames(tmpbounds) <- c(paste0(rep(c("mean.x","mean.y"),each=nbStates),"_",1:nbStates),
# paste0(rep(c("sigma.x","sigma.xy","sigma.y"),each=nbStates),"_",1:nbStates))
#} else if(dist[[i]]=="mvnorm3" || dist[[i]]=="rw_mvnorm3"){
# rownames(tmpbounds) <- c(paste0(rep(c("mean.x","mean.y","mean.z"),each=nbStates),"_",1:nbStates),
# paste0(rep(c("sigma.x","sigma.xy","sigma.xz","sigma.y","sigma.yz","sigma.z"),each=nbStates),"_",1:nbStates))
#}
bounds[[i]] <- tmpbounds
}
Bndind <- vector('list',length(distnames))
names(Bndind) <- distnames
for(i in distnames){
Bndind[[i]] <- ifelse(is.null(DM[[i]]),TRUE,FALSE)
}
if(!is.null(userBounds)) {
if(!is.list(userBounds) | is.null(names(userBounds))) stop("'userBounds' must be a named list")
if(!any(names(userBounds) %in% distnames)) stop("userBounds names must include at least one of: ",paste0(distnames,collapse=", "))
for(i in distnames){
if(is.null(userBounds[[i]]))
userBounds[[i]]<-bounds[[i]]
else {
if(!all(dim(bounds[[i]])==dim(userBounds[[i]]))) stop("userBounds for ",i," must be of dimension ",dim(bounds[[i]])[1],"x",dim(bounds[[i]])[2])
rownames(userBounds[[i]])<-rownames(bounds[[i]])
Bndind[[i]] <- (isTRUE(all.equal(userBounds[[i]],bounds[[i]])) & Bndind[[i]])
if(dist[[i]]=="wrpcauchy") bounds[[i]][nrow(bounds[[i]])-(nbStates-1):0,1] <- -1
if(any(userBounds[[i]][,1]<bounds[[i]][,1]) | any(userBounds[[i]][,2]>bounds[[i]][,2])) stop("userBounds for ",i," must be within the parameter space")
if(any(userBounds[[i]][,1]>userBounds[[i]][,2])) stop("check userBounds for ",i)
}
}
bounds <- userBounds
}
#boundInd <- lapply(DM,getboundInd)
return(list(parSize=parSize[distnames],bounds=bounds[distnames],parNames=parNames[distnames],Bndind=Bndind[distnames]))
}
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