step_impute_mode: Impute nominal data using the most common value

In recipes: Preprocessing and Feature Engineering Steps for Modeling

Impute nominal data using the most common value

Description

step_impute_mode() creates a specification of a recipe step that will substitute missing values of nominal variables by the training set mode of those variables.

Usage

step_impute_mode(
  recipe,
  ...,
  role = NA,
  trained = FALSE,
  modes = NULL,
  ptype = NULL,
  skip = FALSE,
  id = rand_id("impute_mode")
)

step_modeimpute(
  recipe,
  ...,
  role = NA,
  trained = FALSE,
  modes = NULL,
  ptype = NULL,
  skip = FALSE,
  id = rand_id("impute_mode")
)

Arguments

recipe	A recipe object. The step will be added to the sequence of operations for this recipe.
...	One or more selector functions to choose variables for this step. See selections() for more details.
role	Not used by this step since no new variables are created.
trained	A logical to indicate if the quantities for preprocessing have been estimated.
modes	A named character vector of modes. This is NULL until computed by prep().
ptype	A data frame prototype to cast new data sets to. This is commonly a 0-row slice of the training set.
skip	A logical. Should the step be skipped when the recipe is baked by bake()? While all operations are baked when prep() is run, some operations may not be able to be conducted on new data (e.g. processing the outcome variable(s)). Care should be taken when using skip = TRUE as it may affect the computations for subsequent operations.
id	A character string that is unique to this step to identify it.

Details

step_impute_mode estimates the variable modes from the data used in the training argument of prep.recipe. bake.recipe then applies the new values to new data sets using these values. If the training set data has more than one mode, one is selected at random.

As of recipes 0.1.16, this function name changed from step_modeimpute() to step_impute_mode().

Value

An updated version of recipe with the new step added to the sequence of any existing operations.

Tidying

When you tidy() this step, a tibble with columns terms (the selectors or variables selected) and model (the mode value) is returned.

Case weights

This step performs an unsupervised operation that can utilize case weights. As a result, case weights are only used with frequency weights. For more information, see the documentation in case_weights and the examples on tidymodels.org.

See Also

Other imputation steps: step_impute_bag(), step_impute_knn(), step_impute_linear(), step_impute_lower(), step_impute_mean(), step_impute_median(), step_impute_roll()

Examples

data("credit_data", package = "modeldata")

## missing data per column
vapply(credit_data, function(x) mean(is.na(x)), c(num = 0))

set.seed(342)
in_training <- sample(1:nrow(credit_data), 2000)

credit_tr <- credit_data[in_training, ]
credit_te <- credit_data[-in_training, ]
missing_examples <- c(14, 394, 565)

rec <- recipe(Price ~ ., data = credit_tr)

impute_rec <- rec %>%
  step_impute_mode(Status, Home, Marital)

imp_models <- prep(impute_rec, training = credit_tr)

imputed_te <- bake(imp_models, new_data = credit_te, everything())

table(credit_te$Home, imputed_te$Home, useNA = "always")

tidy(impute_rec, number = 1)
tidy(imp_models, number = 1)

recipes documentation built on Aug. 26, 2023, 1:08 a.m.