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#' RFM table (transaction data)
#'
#' Recency, frequency, monetary and RFM score.
#'
#' @param data A \code{data.frame} or \code{tibble}.
#' @param customer_id Unique id of the customer.
#' @param order_date Date of the transaction.
#' @param revenue Revenue from the customer.
#' @param analysis_date Date of analysis.
#' @param recency_bins Number of bins for recency or custom threshold.
#' @param frequency_bins Number of bins for frequency or custom threshold.
#' @param monetary_bins Number of bins for monetary or custom threshold.
#' @param ... Other arguments.
#'
#' @return \code{rfm_table_order} returns a list with the following:
#'
#' \item{rfm}{RFM table.}
#' \item{analysis_date}{Date of analysis.}
#' \item{frequency_bins}{Number of bins used for frequency score.}
#' \item{recency_bins}{Number of bins used for recency score.}
#' \item{monetary_bins}{Number of bins used for monetary score.}
#' \item{threshold}{tibble with thresholds used for generating RFM scores.}
#'
#' @examples
#' analysis_date <- lubridate::as_date('2006-12-31')
#' rfm_table_order(rfm_data_orders, customer_id, order_date, revenue, analysis_date)
#'
#' # access rfm table
#' result <- rfm_table_order(rfm_data_orders, customer_id, order_date, revenue, analysis_date)
#' result$rfm
#'
#' # using custom threshold
#' rfm_table_order(rfm_data_orders, customer_id, order_date, revenue, analysis_date,
#' recency_bins = c(115, 181, 297, 482), frequency_bins = c(4, 5, 6, 8),
#' monetary_bins = c(256, 382, 506, 666))
#'
#' @export
#'
rfm_table_order <- function(data = NULL, customer_id = NULL, order_date = NULL,
revenue = NULL, analysis_date = NULL, recency_bins = 5,
frequency_bins = 5, monetary_bins = 5, ...) UseMethod("rfm_table_order")
#' @export
#'
rfm_table_order.default <- function(data = NULL, customer_id = NULL, order_date = NULL,
revenue = NULL, analysis_date = NULL, recency_bins = 5,
frequency_bins = 5, monetary_bins = 5, ...) {
cust_id <- rlang::enquo(customer_id)
odate <- rlang::enquo(order_date)
revenues <- rlang::enquo(revenue)
result <-
data %>%
dplyr::select(!! cust_id, !! odate, !! revenues) %>%
dplyr::group_by(!! cust_id) %>%
dplyr::summarise(
date_most_recent = max(!! odate), amount = sum(!! revenues),
transaction_count = dplyr::n()
) %>%
dplyr::mutate(
recency_days = (analysis_date - date_most_recent) / lubridate::ddays()
) %>%
dplyr::select(
!! cust_id, date_most_recent, recency_days, transaction_count,
amount
) %>%
magrittr::set_names(c("customer_id", "date_most_recent", "recency_days", "transaction_count", "amount"))
result$recency_score <- NA
result$frequency_score <- NA
result$monetary_score <- NA
if (length(recency_bins) == 1) {
rscore <- rev(seq_len(recency_bins))
} else {
rscore <- rev(seq_len((length(recency_bins) + 1)))
}
if (length(recency_bins) == 1) {
bins_recency <- bins(result, recency_days, recency_bins)
} else {
bins_recency <- recency_bins
}
lower_recency <- bins_lower(result, recency_days, bins_recency)
upper_recency <- bins_upper(result, recency_days, bins_recency)
rscore_len <- length(rscore)
for (i in seq_len(rscore_len)) {
result$recency_score[result$recency_days >= lower_recency[i] &
result$recency_days < upper_recency[i]] <- rscore[i]
}
if (length(frequency_bins) == 1) {
fscore <- rev(seq_len(frequency_bins))
} else {
fscore <- rev(seq_len((length(frequency_bins) + 1)))
}
if (length(frequency_bins) == 1) {
bins_frequency <- bins(result, transaction_count, frequency_bins)
} else {
bins_frequency <- frequency_bins
}
lower_frequency <- bins_lower(result, transaction_count, bins_frequency)
upper_frequency <- bins_upper(result, transaction_count, bins_frequency)
fscore_len <- length(fscore)
for (i in seq_len(fscore_len)) {
result$frequency_score[result$transaction_count >= lower_frequency[i] &
result$transaction_count < upper_frequency[i]] <- i
}
if (length(monetary_bins) == 1) {
mscore <- rev(seq_len(monetary_bins))
} else {
mscore <- rev(seq_len((length(monetary_bins) + 1)))
}
if (length(monetary_bins) == 1) {
bins_monetary <- bins(result, amount, monetary_bins)
} else {
bins_monetary <- monetary_bins
}
lower_monetary <- bins_lower(result, amount, bins_monetary)
upper_monetary <- bins_upper(result, amount, bins_monetary)
mscore_len <- length(mscore)
for (i in seq_len(mscore_len)) {
result$monetary_score[result$amount >= lower_monetary[i] &
result$amount < upper_monetary[i]] <- i
}
result %<>%
dplyr::mutate(
rfm_score = recency_score * 100 + frequency_score * 10 + monetary_score
) %>%
dplyr::select(
customer_id, date_most_recent, recency_days, transaction_count, amount,
recency_score, frequency_score, monetary_score, rfm_score
)
result$transaction_count <- as.numeric(result$transaction_count)
threshold <- tibble::tibble(recency_lower = lower_recency,
recency_upper = upper_recency,
frequency_lower = lower_frequency,
frequency_upper = upper_frequency,
monetary_lower = lower_monetary,
monetary_upper = upper_monetary)
out <- list(
rfm = result,
analysis_date = analysis_date,
frequency_bins = frequency_bins,
recency_bins = recency_bins,
monetary_bins = monetary_bins,
threshold = threshold
)
class(out) <- c("rfm_table_order", "tibble", "data.frame")
return(out)
}
#' @export
#'
print.rfm_table_order <- function(x, ...) {
print(x$rfm)
}
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