# MSM -----------------------------------------------------------------
#' @title Epidemic Model Parameters
#'
#' @description Sets the epidemic parameters for stochastic network models
#' simulated with \code{\link{netsim}} for EpiModelHIV
#'
#' @param nwstats Target statistics for the network model. An object of class
#' \code{nwstats} output from \code{\link{calc_nwstats_msm}}.
#' @param race.method Number of races in the model, with options of 1 or 2. If
#' 1, then race-specific parameters will be averaged.
#' @param last.neg.test.B.int Time range in days for last negative test for
#' black men.
#' @param mean.test.B.int Mean intertest interval in days for black MSM who test.
#' @param last.neg.test.W.int Time range in days for last negative test for
#' white men.
#' @param mean.test.W.int Mean intertest interval in days for white MSM who test.
#' @param testing.pattern Method for HIV testing, with options \code{"memoryless"}
#' for constant hazard without regard to time since previous test, or
#' \code{"interval"} deterministic fixed intervals.
#' @param test.window.int Length of the HIV test window period in days.
#' @param tt.traj.B.prob Proportion of black MSM who enter one of four
#' testing/treatment trajectories: never test or treat, test and never
#' initiate treatment, test and treated with partial viral suppression,
#' and test and treated with full suppression.
#' @param tt.traj.W.prob Proportion of white MSM who enter into the four
#' testing/treatment trajectories, as defined above.
#' @param tx.init.B.prob Probability per time step that a black MSM who has
#' tested positive will initiate treatment.
#' @param tx.init.W.prob Probability per time step that a white MSM who has
#' tested positive will initiate treatment.
#' @param tx.halt.B.prob Probability per time step that a black MSM who is
#' currently on treatment will halt treatment.
#' @param tx.halt.W.prob Probability per time step that a white MSM who is
#' currently on treatment will halt treatment.
#' @param tx.reinit.B.prob Probability per time step that a black MSM who is
#' not currently on treatment but who has been in the past will
#' re-initiate treatment.
#' @param tx.reinit.W.prob Probability per time step that a white MSM who is
#' not currently on treatment but who has been in the past will
#' re-initiate treatment.
#' @param max.time.off.tx.full.int Number of days off treatment for a full
#' suppressor before onset of AIDS, including time before diagnosis.
#' @param max.time.on.tx.part.int Number of days on treatment for a
#' partial suppressor beofre onset of AIDS.
#' @param max.time.off.tx.part.int Nnumber of days off treatment for a
#' partial suppressor before onset of AIDS, including time before
#' diagnosis.
#' @param vl.acute.rise.int Number of days to peak viremia during acute
#' infection.
#' @param vl.acute.peak Peak viral load (in log10 units) at the height of acute
#' infection.
#' @param vl.acute.fall.int Number of days from peak viremia to set-point
#' viral load during the acute infection period.
#' @param vl.set.point Set point viral load (in log10 units).
#' @param vl.aids.onset.int Number of days to AIDS for a treatment-naive
#' patient.
#' @param vl.aids.int Duration of AIDS stage infection in days.
#' @param vl.fatal Viral load in AIDS at which death occurs.
#' @param vl.full.supp Log10 viral load at full suppression on ART.
#' @param vl.part.supp Log10 viral load at partial suppression on ART.
#' @param full.supp.down.slope For full suppressors, number of log10 units that
#' viral load falls per time step from treatment initiation or re-initiation
#' until the level in \code{vl.full.supp}.
#' @param full.supp.up.slope For full suppressors, number of log10 units that
#' viral load rises per time step from treatment halting until expected
#' value.
#' @param part.supp.down.slope For partial suppressors, number of log10 units
#' that viral load falls per time step from treatment initiation or
#' re-initiation until the level in \code{vl.part.supp}.
#' @param part.supp.up.slope For partial suppressors, number of log10 units that
#' viral load rises per time step from treatment halting until expected value.
#' @param b.B.rate Rate at which black MSM enter the population.
#' @param b.W.rate Rate at which white MSM enter the population.
#' @param birth.age Age (in years) of new arrivals.
#' @param b.method Method for calculating the number of expected births at each
#' time step, with \code{"fixed"} based on the number of persons at the
#' initial time step and \code{"varying"} based on the current time step.
#' @param URAI.prob Probability of transmission for a man having unprotected
#' receptive anal intercourse with an infected man at set point viral
#' load.
#' @param UIAI.prob Probability of transmission for an uncircumcised man having
#' unprotected insertive anal intercourse with an infected man at set
#' point viral load.
#' @param acute.rr Relative risk of infection (compared to that predicted by
#' elevated viral load) when positive partner is in the acute stage.
#' @param circ.rr Relative risk of infection from insertive anal sex when the
#' negative insertive partner is circumcised.
#' @param condom.rr Relative risk of infection from anal sex when a condom is
#' used.
#' @param disc.outset.main.B.prob Probability that an HIV-infected black MSM will
#' disclose his status at the start of a main partnership.
#' @param disc.outset.main.W.prob Probability that an HIV-infected white MSM will
#' disclose his status at the start of a main partnership.
#' @param disc.at.diag.main.B.prob Probability that a black MSM already in a main
#' partnership will disclose at the time of diagnosis.
#' @param disc.at.diag.main.W.prob Probability that a white MSM already in a main
#' partnership will disclose at the time of diagnosis.
#' @param disc.post.diag.main.B.prob Probability that an HIV-infected black MSM
#' in a main partnership will disclose his status, assuming he didn't
#' at the start of the partnership or at diagnosis.
#' @param disc.post.diag.main.W.prob Probability that an HIV-infected white MSM
#' in a main partnership will disclose his status, assuming he didn't
#' at the start of the partnership or at diagnosis.
#' @param disc.outset.pers.B.prob Probability that an HIV-infected black MSM will
#' disclose his status at the start of a casual partnership.
#' @param disc.outset.pers.W.prob Probability that an HIV-infected white MSM will
#' disclose his status at the start of a casual partnership.
#' @param disc.at.diag.pers.B.prob Probability that a black MSM already in a
#' casual partnership will disclose at the time of diagnosis.
#' @param disc.at.diag.pers.W.prob Probability that a white MSM already in a
#' casual partnership will disclose at the time of diagnosis.
#' @param disc.post.diag.pers.B.prob Probability that an HIV-infected black MSM
#' in a casual partnership will disclose his status, assuming he
#' didn't at the start of the partnership or at diagnosis.
#' @param disc.post.diag.pers.W.prob Probability that an HIV-infected white MSM
#' in a casual partnership will disclose his status, assuming he
#' didn't at the start of the partnership or at diagnosis.
#' @param disc.inst.B.prob Probability that an HIV-infected black MSM will
#' disclose his status to a one-off partner.
#' @param disc.inst.W.prob Probability that an HIV-infected white MSM will
#' disclose his status to a one-off partner.
#' @param circ.B.prob Probablity that a black new arrival in the population
#' will be circumcised.
#' @param circ.W.prob Probablity that a white new arrival in the population
#' will be circumcised.
#' @param ccr5.B.prob Vector of length two of frequencies of the Delta 32
#' mutation (homozygous and heterozygous, respectively) in the CCR5 gene
#' among black MSM.
#' @param ccr5.W.prob Vector of length two of frequencies of the Delta 32
#' mutation (homozygous and heterozygous, respectively) in the CCR5 gene
#' among white MSM.
#' @param ccr5.heteroz.rr Relative risk of infection for men who are heterozygous
#' in the CCR5 mutation.
#' @param num.inst.ai.classes Number of quantiles into which men should be
#' divided in determining their levels of one-off anal intercourse.
#' @param base.ai.main.BB.rate Expected coital frequency in black-black main
#' partnerships (acts per day).
#' @param base.ai.main.BW.rate Expected coital frequency in black-white main
#' partnerships (acts per day).
#' @param base.ai.main.WW.rate Expected coital frequency in white-white main
#' partnerships (acts per day).
#' @param base.ai.pers.BB.rate Expected coital frequency in black-black casual
#' partnerships (acts per day).
#' @param base.ai.pers.BW.rate Expected coital frequency in black-white casual
#' partnerships (acts per day).
#' @param base.ai.pers.WW.rate Expected coital frequency in white-white casual
#' partnerships (acts per day).
#' @param ai.scale General relative scaler for all act rates for model
#' calibration.
#' @param cond.main.BB.prob Probability of condom use in a black-black main
#' partnership.
#' @param cond.main.BW.prob Probability of condom use in a black-white main
#' partnership.
#' @param cond.main.WW.prob Probability of condom use in a white-white main
#' partnership.
#' @param cond.pers.always.prob Fraction of men in casual partnerships who always
#' use condoms in those partnerships.
#' @param cond.pers.BB.prob Of men who are not consistent condom users, per-act
#' probability of condom use in a black-black casual partnerships.
#' @param cond.pers.BW.prob Of men who are not consistent condom users, per-act
#' probability of condom use in a black-white casual partnerships.
#' @param cond.pers.WW.prob Of men who are not consistent condom users, per-act
#' probability of condom use in a white-white casual partnerships.
#' @param cond.inst.always.prob Fraction of men in instant partnerships who always
#' use condoms in those partnerships.
#' @param cond.inst.BB.prob Of men who are not consistent condom users, per-act
#' probability of condom use in a black-black one-off partnerships.
#' @param cond.inst.BW.prob Of men who are not consistent condom users, per-act
#' probability of condom use in a black-white one-off partnerships.
#' @param cond.inst.WW.prob Of men who are not consistent condom users, per-act
#' probability of condom use in a white-white one-off partnerships.
#' @param cond.always.prob.corr Correlation coefficient for probability of always
#' using condoms in both casual and one-off
#' @param cond.rr.BB Condom probability scaler for black-black partnerships for
#' model calibration purposes.
#' @param cond.rr.BW Condom probability scaler for black-white partnerships for
#' model calibration purposes.
#' @param cond.rr.WW Condom probability scaler for white-white partnerships for
#' model calibration purposes.
#' @param cond.diag.main.beta Beta multiplier for the log odds of using a
#' condom in a main partnership if the HIV-infected man has been
#' diagnosed.
#' @param cond.discl.main.beta Beta multiplier for the log odds of using a
#' condom in a main partnership if the HIV-infected man has disclosed.
#' @param cond.diag.pers.beta Beta multiplier for the log odds of using a
#' condom in a casual partnership if the HIV-infected man has been
#' diagnosed.
#' @param cond.discl.pers.beta Beta multiplier for the log odds of using a
#' condom in a casual partnership if the HIV-infected man has disclosed
#' his status.
#' @param cond.diag.inst.beta Beta multiplier for the log odds of using a
#' condom in a one-off partnership if the HIV-infected man has been
#' diagnosed.
#' @param cond.discl.inst.beta Beta multiplier for the log odds of using a
#' condom in a one-off partnership if the HIV-infected man has disclosed
#' his status.
#' @param vv.iev.BB.prob Probability that in a black-black partnership of
#' two versatile men, they will engage in intra-event versatility
#' ("flipping") given that they're having AI.
#' @param vv.iev.BW.prob Probability that in a black-white partnership of
#' two versatile men, they will engage in intra-event versatility
#' ("flipping") given that they're having AI.
#' @param vv.iev.WW.prob Probability that in a white-white partnership of
#' two versatile men, they will engage in intra-event versatility
#' ("flipping") given that they're having AI.
#' @param prep.start Time step at which the PrEP intervention should start.
#' @param prep.elig.model Modeling approach for determining who is eligible for
#' PrEP. Current options are limited to: \code{"all"} for all persons who
#' have never been on PrEP and are disease-susceptible.
#' @param prep.class.prob The probability of adherence class in non-adherent,
#' low adherence, medium adherence, or high adherence groups (from Liu).
#' @param prep.class.hr The hazard ratio for infection per act associated with each
#' level of adherence (from Grant).
#' @param prep.coverage The proportion of the eligible population who are start
#' PrEP once they become eligible.
#' @param prep.cov.method The method for calculating PrEP coverage, with options
#' of \code{"curr"} to base the numerator on the number of people currently
#' on PrEP and \code{"ever"} to base it on the number of people ever on
#' PrEP.
#' @param prep.cov.rate The rate at which persons initiate PrEP conditional on
#' their eligibility, with 1 equal to instant start.
#' @param prep.tst.int Testing interval for those who are actively on PrEP. This
#' overrides the mean testing interval parameters.
#' @param prep.risk.int Time window for assessment of risk eligibility for PrEP
#' in days.
#' @param prep.risk.reassess If \code{TRUE}, reassess eligibility for PrEP at
#' each testing visit.
#' @param ... Additional arguments passed to the function.
#'
#' @return
#' A list object of class \code{param_msm}, which can be passed to
#' EpiModel function \code{netsim}.
#'
#' @keywords msm
#'
#' @export
param_msm <- function(nwstats,
race.method = 1,
last.neg.test.B.int = 301,
last.neg.test.W.int = 315,
mean.test.B.int = 301,
mean.test.W.int = 315,
testing.pattern = "memoryless",
test.window.int = 21,
tt.traj.B.prob = c(0.077, 0.000, 0.356, 0.567),
tt.traj.W.prob = c(0.052, 0.000, 0.331, 0.617),
tx.init.B.prob = 0.092,
tx.init.W.prob = 0.127,
tx.halt.B.prob = 0.0102,
tx.halt.W.prob = 0.0071,
tx.reinit.B.prob = 0.00066,
tx.reinit.W.prob = 0.00291,
max.time.off.tx.full.int = 520 * 7,
max.time.on.tx.part.int = 52 * 15 * 7,
max.time.off.tx.part.int = 520 * 7,
vl.acute.rise.int = 45,
vl.acute.peak = 6.886,
vl.acute.fall.int = 45,
vl.set.point = 4.5,
vl.aids.onset.int = 520 * 7,
vl.aids.int = 52 * 2 * 7,
vl.fatal = 7,
vl.full.supp = 1.5,
vl.part.supp = 3.5,
full.supp.down.slope = 0.25,
full.supp.up.slope = 0.25,
part.supp.down.slope = 0.25,
part.supp.up.slope = 0.25,
b.B.rate = 1e-3 / 7,
b.W.rate = 1e-3 / 7,
birth.age = 18,
b.method = "fixed",
URAI.prob = 0.0082 * 1.09,
UIAI.prob = 0.0031 * 1.09,
acute.rr = 6,
circ.rr = 0.4,
condom.rr = 0.295,
disc.outset.main.B.prob = 0.685,
disc.outset.main.W.prob = 0.889,
disc.at.diag.main.B.prob = 1,
disc.at.diag.main.W.prob = 1,
disc.post.diag.main.B.prob = 0,
disc.post.diag.main.W.prob = 0,
disc.outset.pers.B.prob = 0.527,
disc.outset.pers.W.prob = 0.828,
disc.at.diag.pers.B.prob = 1,
disc.at.diag.pers.W.prob = 1,
disc.post.diag.pers.B.prob = 0,
disc.post.diag.pers.W.prob = 0,
disc.inst.B.prob = 0.445,
disc.inst.W.prob = 0.691,
circ.B.prob = 0.874,
circ.W.prob = 0.918,
ccr5.B.prob = c(0, 0.034),
ccr5.W.prob = c(0.021, 0.176),
ccr5.heteroz.rr = 0.3,
num.inst.ai.classes = 1,
base.ai.main.BB.rate = 0.17,
base.ai.main.BW.rate = 0.26,
base.ai.main.WW.rate = 0.23,
base.ai.pers.BB.rate = 0.11,
base.ai.pers.BW.rate = 0.16,
base.ai.pers.WW.rate = 0.14,
ai.scale = 1,
cond.main.BB.prob = 0.38,
cond.main.BW.prob = 0.10,
cond.main.WW.prob = 0.15,
cond.pers.always.prob = 0.216,
cond.pers.BB.prob = 0.26,
cond.pers.BW.prob = 0.26,
cond.pers.WW.prob = 0.26,
cond.inst.always.prob = 0.326,
cond.inst.BB.prob = 0.27,
cond.inst.BW.prob = 0.27,
cond.inst.WW.prob = 0.27,
cond.always.prob.corr = 0.5,
cond.rr.BB = 1,
cond.rr.BW = 1,
cond.rr.WW = 1,
cond.diag.main.beta = -0.67,
cond.discl.main.beta = -0.85,
cond.diag.pers.beta = -0.67,
cond.discl.pers.beta = -0.85,
cond.diag.inst.beta = -0.67,
cond.discl.inst.beta = -0.85,
vv.iev.BB.prob = 0.42,
vv.iev.BW.prob = 0.56,
vv.iev.WW.prob = 0.49,
prep.start = Inf,
prep.elig.model = "base",
prep.class.prob = c(0.211, 0.07, 0.1, 0.619),
prep.class.hr = c(1, 0.69, 0.19, 0.05),
prep.coverage = 0,
prep.cov.method = "curr",
prep.cov.rate = 1,
prep.tst.int = 90,
prep.risk.int = 182,
prep.risk.reassess = TRUE,
...) {
p <- get_args(formal.args = formals(sys.function()),
dot.args = list(...))
if (!(testing.pattern %in% c("memoryless", "interval"))) {
stop("testing.pattern must be \"memoryless\" or \"interval\" ",
call. = FALSE)
}
if (race.method == 1) {
p$last.neg.test.B.int = (last.neg.test.B.int + last.neg.test.W.int)/2
p$last.neg.test.W.int = (last.neg.test.B.int + last.neg.test.W.int)/2
p$mean.test.B.int = (mean.test.W.int + mean.test.B.int)/2
p$mean.test.W.int = (mean.test.W.int + mean.test.B.int)/2
p$tt.traj.B.prob = (tt.traj.B.prob + tt.traj.W.prob)/2
p$tt.traj.W.prob = (tt.traj.B.prob + tt.traj.W.prob)/2
p$tx.init.B.prob = (tx.init.B.prob + tx.init.W.prob)/2
p$tx.init.W.prob = (tx.init.B.prob + tx.init.W.prob)/2
p$tx.halt.B.prob = (tx.halt.B.prob + tx.halt.W.prob)/2
p$tx.halt.W.prob = (tx.halt.B.prob + tx.halt.W.prob)/2
p$tx.reinit.B.prob = (tx.reinit.B.prob + tx.reinit.W.prob)/2
p$tx.reinit.W.prob = (tx.reinit.B.prob + tx.reinit.W.prob)/2
p$disc.outset.main.B.prob = (disc.outset.main.B.prob + disc.outset.main.W.prob)/2
p$disc.outset.main.W.prob = (disc.outset.main.B.prob + disc.outset.main.W.prob)/2
p$disc.outset.pers.B.prob = (disc.outset.pers.B.prob + disc.outset.pers.W.prob)/2
p$disc.outset.pers.W.prob = (disc.outset.pers.B.prob + disc.outset.pers.W.prob)/2
p$disc.inst.B.prob = (disc.inst.B.prob + disc.inst.W.prob)/2
p$disc.inst.W.prob = (disc.inst.B.prob + disc.inst.W.prob)/2
p$circ.B.prob = (circ.B.prob + circ.W.prob)/2
p$circ.W.prob = (circ.B.prob + circ.W.prob)/2
p$ccr5.B.prob = (ccr5.B.prob + ccr5.W.prob)/2
p$ccr5.W.prob = (ccr5.B.prob + ccr5.W.prob)/2
p$base.ai.main.BB.rate = (base.ai.main.BB.rate + base.ai.main.BW.rate +
base.ai.main.WW.rate)/3
p$base.ai.main.BW.rate = (base.ai.main.BB.rate + base.ai.main.BW.rate +
base.ai.main.WW.rate)/3
p$base.ai.main.WW.rate = (base.ai.main.BB.rate + base.ai.main.BW.rate +
base.ai.main.WW.rate)/3
p$base.ai.pers.BB.rate = (base.ai.pers.BB.rate + base.ai.pers.BW.rate +
base.ai.pers.WW.rate)/3
p$base.ai.pers.BW.rate = (base.ai.pers.BB.rate + base.ai.pers.BW.rate +
base.ai.pers.WW.rate)/3
p$base.ai.pers.WW.rate = (base.ai.pers.BB.rate + base.ai.pers.BW.rate +
base.ai.pers.WW.rate)/3
p$cond.main.BB.prob = (cond.main.BB.prob + cond.main.BW.prob + cond.main.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.main.BW.prob = (cond.main.BB.prob + cond.main.BW.prob + cond.main.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.main.WW.prob = (cond.main.BB.prob + cond.main.BW.prob + cond.main.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.pers.BB.prob = (cond.pers.BB.prob + cond.pers.BW.prob + cond.pers.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.pers.BW.prob = (cond.pers.BB.prob + cond.pers.BW.prob + cond.pers.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.pers.WW.prob = (cond.pers.BB.prob + cond.pers.BW.prob + cond.pers.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.inst.BB.prob = (cond.inst.BB.prob + cond.inst.BW.prob + cond.inst.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.inst.BW.prob = (cond.inst.BB.prob + cond.inst.BW.prob + cond.inst.WW.prob)/3
p$cond.inst.WW.prob = (cond.inst.BB.prob + cond.inst.BW.prob + cond.inst.WW.prob)/3
p$vv.iev.BB.prob = (vv.iev.BB.prob + vv.iev.BW.prob + vv.iev.WW.prob)/3
p$vv.iev.BW.prob = (vv.iev.BB.prob + vv.iev.BW.prob + vv.iev.WW.prob)/3
p$vv.iev.WW.prob = (vv.iev.BB.prob + vv.iev.BW.prob + vv.iev.WW.prob)/3
}
p$time.unit <- nwstats$time.unit
intvars <- grep(names(p), pattern = ".int", fixed = TRUE)
p[intvars] <- lapply(p[intvars], FUN = function(x) round(x / p$time.unit))
ratevars <- grep(names(p), pattern = ".rate", fixed = TRUE)
p[ratevars] <- lapply(p[ratevars], FUN = function(x) x * p$time.unit)
p$role.B.prob <- nwstats$role.B.prob
p$role.W.prob <- nwstats$role.W.prob
p$inst.trans.matrix <- matrix(1, nrow = 1)
p$role.trans.matrix <- matrix(c(1, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, 0, 1),
nrow = 3)
p$riskh.start <- max(1, prep.start - prep.risk.int - 1)
p$method <- nwstats$method
p$modes <- 1
p$asmr.B <- nwstats$asmr.B
p$asmr.W <- nwstats$asmr.W
p$nwstats <- NULL
class(p) <- "param.net"
return(p)
}
#' @title Epidemic Model Initial Conditions
#'
#' @description Sets the initial conditions for a stochastic epidemic models
#' simulated with \code{\link{netsim}}.
#'
#' @param nwstats Target statistics for the network model. An object of class
#' \code{nwstats} output from \code{\link{calc_nwstats_msm}}.
#' @param prev.B Initial disease prevalence among black MSM.
#' @param prev.W Initial disease prevalence among white MSM.
#' @param ... Additional arguments passed to function.
#'
#' @return
#' A list object of class \code{init_msm}, which can be passed to EpiModel
#' function \code{\link{netsim}}.
#'
#' @keywords msm
#'
#' @export
init_msm <- function(nwstats,
prev.B = 0.15,
prev.W = 0.15,
...) {
p <- get_args(formal.args = formals(sys.function()),
dot.args = list(...))
p$num.B <- nwstats$num.B
p$num.W <- nwstats$num.W
p$ages <- nwstats$ages
p$init.prev.age.slope.B <- prev.B / 12
p$init.prev.age.slope.W <- prev.W / 12
p$nwstats <- NULL
class(p) <- "init.net"
return(p)
}
#' @title Epidemic Model Control Settings
#'
#' @description Sets the controls for stochastic network models simulated with
#' \code{\link{netsim}}.
#'
#' @param simno Unique ID for the simulation run, used for file naming purposes
#' if used in conjunction with the \code{EpiModelHPC} package.
#' @param nsims Number of simulations.
#' @param ncores Number of cores per run, if parallelization is used within the
#' \code{EpiModelHPC} package.
#' @param nsteps Number of time steps per simulation.
#' @param start Starting time step for simulation, with default to 1 to run new
#' simulation. This may also be set to 1 greater than the final time
#' step of a previous simulation to resume the simulation with different
#' parameters.
#' @param initialize.FUN Module function to use for initialization of the epidemic
#' model.
#' @param aging.FUN Module function for aging.
#' @param deaths.FUN Module function for general and disease-realted deaths.
#' @param births.FUN Module function for births or entries into the population.
#' @param test.FUN Module function for diagnostic disease testing.
#' @param tx.FUN Module function for ART initiation and adherence.
#' @param prep.FUN Module function for PrEP initiation and utilization.
#' @param progress.FUN Module function for HIV disease progression.
#' @param vl.FUN Module function for HIV viral load evolution.
#' @param aiclass.FUN Module function for one-off AI risk class transitions.
#' @param roleclass.FUN Module function for transitions in sexual roles.
#' @param resim_nets.FUN Module function for network resimulation at each time
#' step.
#' @param disclose.FUN Module function for HIV status disclosure.
#' @param acts.FUN Module function to simulate the number of sexual acts within
#' partnerships.
#' @param condoms.FUN Module function to simulate condom use within acts.
#' @param riskhist.FUN Module function to calculate risk history for uninfected
#' persons in the population.
#' @param position.FUN Module function to simulate sexual position within acts.
#' @param trans.FUN Module function to stochastically simulate disease transmission
#' over acts given individual and dyadic attributes.
#' @param prev.FUN Module function to calculate prevalence summary statistics.
#' @param verbose.FUN Module function to print model progress to the console or
#' external text files.
#' @param save.nwstats Calculate and save network statistics as defined in the
#' \code{simnet} modules.
#' @param verbose If \code{TRUE}, print out simulation progress to the console
#' if in interactive mode or text files if in batch mode.
#' @param verbose.int Integer specifying the interval between time steps at which
#' progress is printed.
#' @param ... Additional arguments passed to the function.
#'
#' @return
#' A list object of class \code{control_msm}, which can be passed to the
#' EpiModel function \code{netsim}.
#'
#' @keywords msm
#'
#' @export
control_msm <- function(simno = 1,
nsims = 1,
ncores = 1,
nsteps = 100,
start = 1,
initialize.FUN = initialize_msm,
aging.FUN = aging_msm,
deaths.FUN = deaths_msm,
births.FUN = births_msm,
test.FUN = test_msm,
tx.FUN = tx_msm,
prep.FUN = prep_msm,
progress.FUN = progress_msm,
vl.FUN = vl_msm,
aiclass.FUN = NULL,
roleclass.FUN = NULL,
resim_nets.FUN = simnet_msm,
disclose.FUN = disclose_msm,
acts.FUN = acts_msm,
condoms.FUN = condoms_msm,
riskhist.FUN = riskhist_msm,
position.FUN = position_msm,
trans.FUN = trans_msm,
prev.FUN = prevalence_msm,
verbose.FUN = verbose_msm,
save.nwstats = FALSE,
verbose = TRUE,
verbose.int = 1,
...) {
formal.args <- formals(sys.function())
dot.args <- list(...)
p <- get_args(formal.args, dot.args)
p$skip.check <- TRUE
p$save.transmat <- FALSE
bi.mods <- grep(".FUN", names(formal.args), value = TRUE)
bi.mods <- bi.mods[which(sapply(bi.mods, function(x) !is.null(eval(parse(text = x))),
USE.NAMES = FALSE) == TRUE)]
p$bi.mods <- bi.mods
p$user.mods <- grep(".FUN", names(dot.args), value = TRUE)
p$save.other = c("attr", "temp", "el", "p")
p$save.network = FALSE
class(p) <- "control.net"
return(p)
}
# HET -----------------------------------------------------------------
#' @title Parameters for Stochastic Network Model of HIV-1 Infection in
#' Sub-Saharan Africa
#'
#' @description Sets the simulation parameters for the stochastic
#' network model of HIV-1 Infection among Heterosexuals in
#' Sub-Saharan Africa for the \code{EpiModelHIV} package.
#'
#' @param time.unit Unit of time relative to one day.
#'
#' @param acute.stage.mult Acute stage multiplier for increased infectiousness
#' above impact of heightened viral load.
#' @param aids.stage.mult AIDS stage multiplier for increased infectiousness in
#' AIDS above impact of heightened viral load.
#'
#' @param vl.acute.topeak Time in days to peak viremia during acute infection.
#' @param vl.acute.toset Time in days to viral set point following peak viremia.
#' @param vl.acute.peak Log 10 viral load at acute peak.
#' @param vl.setpoint Log 10 viral load at set point.
#' @param vl.aidsmax Maximum log 10 viral load during AIDS.
#'
#' @param cond.prob Probability of condoms per act with partners.
#' @param cond.eff Efficacy of condoms per act in HIV prevention.
#'
#' @param act.rate.early Daily per-partnership act rate in early disease.
#' @param act.rate.late Daily per-partnership act rate in late disease.
#' @param act.rate.cd4 CD4 count at which the \code{act.rate.late} applies.
#' @param acts.rand If \code{TRUE}, will draw number of total and unprotected
#' acts from a binomial distribution parameterized by the \code{act.rate}.
#'
#' @param circ.prob.birth Proportion of men circumcised at birth.
#' @param circ.eff Efficacy of circumcision per act in HIV prevention.
#'
#' @param tx.elig.cd4 CD4 count at which a person becomes eligible for treatment.
#' @param tx.init.cd4.mean Mean CD4 count at which person presents for care.
#' @param tx.init.cd4.sd SD of CD4 count at which person presents for care.
#' @param tx.adhere.full Proportion of people who start treatment who are fully
#' adherent.
#' @param tx.adhere.part Of the not fully adherent proportion, the percent of time
#' they are on medication.
#' @param tx.vlsupp.time Time in days from treatment initiation to viral suppression.
#' @param tx.vlsupp.level Log 10 viral load level at suppression.
#' @param tx.cd4.recrat.feml Rate of CD4 recovery under treatment for males.
#' @param tx.cd4.recrat.male Rate of CD4 recovery under treatment for females.
#' @param tx.cd4.decrat.feml Rate of CD4 decline under periods of non-adherence
#' for females.
#' @param tx.cd4.decrat.male Rate of CD4 decline under periods of non-adherence
#' for males.
#' @param tx.coverage Proportion of treatment-eligible persons who have initiated
#' treatment.
#' @param tx.prev.eff Proportional amount by which treatment reduces infectivity
#' of infected partner.
#'
#' @param b.rate General entry rate per day for males and females specified.
#' @param b.rate.method Method for assigning birth rates, with options of "totpop"
#' for births as a function of the total population size, "fpop" for births
#' as a function of the female population size, and "stgrowth" for a constant
#' stable growth rate.
#' @param b.propmale Proportion of entries assigned as male. If NULL, then set
#' adaptively based on the proportion at time 1.
#'
#' @param ds.exit.age Age at which the age-specific ds.rate is set to 1, with NA
#' value indicating no censoring.
#' @param ds.rate.mult Simple multiplier for background death rates.
#' @param di.cd4.aids CD4 count at which late-stage AIDS occurs and the risk of
#' mortality is governed by \code{di.cd4.rate}.
#' @param di.cd4.rate Mortality in late-stage AIDS after hitting a nadir CD4 of
#' \code{di.cd4.aids}.
#' @param ... additional arguments to be passed into model.
#'
#' @details This function sets the parameters for the models.
#'
#' @keywords het
#'
#' @export
#'
param_het <- function(time.unit = 7,
acute.stage.mult = 5,
aids.stage.mult = 1,
vl.acute.topeak = 14,
vl.acute.toset = 107,
vl.acute.peak = 6.7,
vl.setpoint = 4.5,
vl.aidsmax = 7,
cond.prob = 0.09,
cond.eff = 0.78,
act.rate.early = 0.362,
act.rate.late = 0.197,
act.rate.cd4 = 50,
acts.rand = TRUE,
circ.prob.birth = 0.9,
circ.eff = 0.53,
tx.elig.cd4 = 350,
tx.init.cd4.mean = 120,
tx.init.cd4.sd = 40,
tx.adhere.full = 0.76,
tx.adhere.part = 0.50,
tx.vlsupp.time = 365/3,
tx.vlsupp.level = 1.5,
tx.cd4.recrat.feml = 11.6/30,
tx.cd4.recrat.male = 9.75/30,
tx.cd4.decrat.feml = 11.6/30,
tx.cd4.decrat.male = 9.75/30,
tx.coverage = 0.3,
tx.prev.eff = 0.96,
b.rate = 0.03/365,
b.rate.method = "totpop",
b.propmale = NULL,
ds.exit.age = 55,
ds.rate.mult = 1,
di.cd4.aids = 50,
di.cd4.rate = 2/365,
...) {
## Process parameters
p <- list()
formal.args <- formals(sys.function())
formal.args[["..."]] <- NULL
for (arg in names(formal.args)) {
p[arg] <- list(get(arg))
}
dot.args <- list(...)
names.dot.args <- names(dot.args)
if (length(dot.args) > 0) {
for (i in 1:length(dot.args)) {
p[[names.dot.args[i]]] <- dot.args[[i]]
}
}
## trans.rate multiplier
p$trans.rate <- p$trans.rate * p$trans.rate.mult
## Death rate transformations
ltGhana <- EpiModelHIV::ltGhana
ds.rates <- ltGhana[ltGhana$year == 2011, ]
ds.rates$mrate <- ds.rates$mrate / 365
if (is.numeric(ds.exit.age)) {
ds.rates$mrate[ds.rates$agStart >= ds.exit.age] <- 1
}
ds.rates$reps <- ds.rates$agEnd - ds.rates$agStart + 1
ds.rates$reps[ds.rates$agStart == 100] <- 1
male <- rep(ds.rates$male, ds.rates$reps)
mrate <- rep(ds.rates$mrate, ds.rates$reps)
mrate <- pmin(1, mrate * ds.rate.mult)
age <- rep(0:100, 2)
ds.rates <- data.frame(male = male, age, mrate = mrate)
ds.rates <- ds.rates[ds.rates$age != 0, ]
p$ds.rates <- ds.rates
## Time unit scaling
if (time.unit > 1) {
## Rates multiplied by time unit
p$act.rate.early <- act.rate.early * time.unit
p$act.rate.late <- act.rate.late * time.unit
p$b.rate <- b.rate * time.unit
p$ds.rates$mrate <- ifelse(p$ds.rates$mrate < 1,
p$ds.rates$mrate * time.unit,
p$ds.rates$mrate)
p$dx.prob.feml <- p$dx.prob.feml * time.unit
p$dx.prob.male <- p$dx.prob.male * time.unit
p$tx.cd4.recrat.feml <- tx.cd4.recrat.feml * time.unit
p$tx.cd4.recrat.male <- tx.cd4.recrat.male * time.unit
p$tx.cd4.decrat.feml <- tx.cd4.decrat.feml * time.unit
p$tx.cd4.decrat.male <- tx.cd4.decrat.male * time.unit
p$di.cd4.rate <- di.cd4.rate * time.unit
## Intervals divided by time unit
p$vl.acute.topeak <- vl.acute.topeak / time.unit
p$vl.acute.toset <- vl.acute.toset / time.unit
p$tx.vlsupp.time <- tx.vlsupp.time / time.unit
}
p$model <- "a2"
class(p) <- "param.net"
return(p)
}
#' @title Initial Conditions for Stochastic Network Model of HIV-1 Infection in
#' Sub-Saharan Africa
#'
#' @description This function sets the initial conditions for the stochastic
#' network models in the \code{epimethods} package.
#'
#' @param i.prev.male Prevalence of initially infected males.
#' @param i.prev.feml Prevalence of initially infected females.
#' @param ages.male initial ages of males in the population.
#' @param ages.feml initial ages of females in the population.
#' @param inf.time.dist Probability distribution for setting time of infection
#' for nodes infected at T1, with options of \code{"geometric"} for randomly
#' distributed on a geometric distribution with a probability of the
#' reciprocal of the average length of infection, \code{"uniform"} for a
#' uniformly distributed time over that same interval, or \code{"allacute"} for
#' placing all infections in the acute stage at the start.
#' @param max.inf.time Maximum infection time in days for infection at initialization,
#' used when \code{inf.time.dist} is \code{"geometric"} or \code{"uniform"}.
#' @param ... additional arguments to be passed into model.
#'
#' @details This function sets the initial conditions for the models.
#'
#' @keywords het
#'
#' @export
#'
init_het <- function(i.prev.male = 0.05,
i.prev.feml = 0.05,
ages.male = seq(18, 55, 7/365),
ages.feml = seq(18, 55, 7/365),
inf.time.dist = "geometric",
max.inf.time = 5 * 365,
...) {
## Process parameters
p <- list()
formal.args <- formals(sys.function())
formal.args[["..."]] <- NULL
for (arg in names(formal.args)) {
p[arg] <- list(get(arg))
}
dot.args <- list(...)
names.dot.args <- names(dot.args)
if (length(dot.args) > 0) {
for (i in 1:length(dot.args)) {
p[[names.dot.args[i]]] <- dot.args[[i]]
}
}
## Parameter checks
if (!(inf.time.dist %in% c("uniform", "geometric", "allacute"))) {
stop("inf.time.dist must be \"uniform\" or \"geometric\" or \"allacute\" ")
}
class(p) <- "init.net"
return(p)
}
#' @title Control Settings for Stochastic Network Model of HIV-1 Infection in
#' Sub-Saharan Africa
#'
#' @description This function sets the control settings for the stochastic
#' network models in the \code{epimethods} package.
#'
#' @param simno Simulation ID number.
#' @param nsteps Number of time steps to simulate the model over in whatever unit
#' implied by \code{time.unit}.
#' @param start Starting time step for simulation
#' @param nsims Number of simulations.
#' @param ncores Number of parallel cores to use for simulation jobs, if using
#' the \code{EpiModel.hpc} package.
#' @param par.type Parallelization type, either of \code{"single"} for multi-core
#' or \code{"mpi"} for multi-node MPI threads.
#' @param initialize.FUN Module to initialize the model at time 1.
#' @param aging.FUN Module to age active nodes.
#' @param cd4.FUN CD4 progression module.
#' @param vl.FUN HIV viral load progression module.
#' @param dx.FUN HIV diagnosis module.
#' @param tx.FUN HIV treatment module.
#' @param deaths.FUN Module to simulate death or exit.
#' @param births.FUN Module to simulate births or entries.
#' @param resim_nets.FUN Module to resimulate the network at each time step.
#' @param trans.FUN Module to simulate disease infection.
#' @param prev.FUN Module to calculate disease prevalence at each time step,
#' with the default function of \code{\link{prevalence_het}}.
#' @param verbose.FUN Module to print simulation progress to screen, with the
#' default function of \code{\link{verbose_het}}.
#' @param module.order A character vector of module names that lists modules the
#' order in which they should be evaluated within each time step. If
#' \code{NULL}, the modules will be evaluated as follows: first any
#' new modules supplied through \code{...} in the order in which they are
#' listed, then the built-in modules in their order of the function listing.
#' The \code{initialize.FUN} will always be run first and the
#' \code{verbose.FUN} always last.
#' @param save.nwstats Save out network statistics.
#' @param save.other Other list elements of dat to save out.
#' @param verbose If \code{TRUE}, print progress to console.
#' @param verbose.int Interval for printing progress to console.
#' @param skip.check If \code{TRUE}, skips the error check for parameter values,
#' initial conditions, and control settings before running the models.
#' @param ... Additional arguments passed to the function.
#'
#' @details This function sets the parameters for the models.
#'
#' @keywords het
#'
#' @export
#'
control_het <- function(simno = 1,
nsteps = 100,
start = 1,
nsims = 1,
ncores = 1,
par.type = "single",
initialize.FUN = initialize_het,
aging.FUN = aging_het,
cd4.FUN = cd4_het,
vl.FUN = vl_het,
dx.FUN = dx_het,
tx.FUN = tx_het,
deaths.FUN = deaths_het,
births.FUN = births_het,
resim_nets.FUN = simnet_het,
trans.FUN = trans_het,
prev.FUN = prevalence_het,
verbose.FUN = verbose_het,
module.order = NULL,
save.nwstats = FALSE,
save.other = c("el", "attr"),
verbose = TRUE,
verbose.int = 1,
skip.check = TRUE,
...) {
p <- list()
formal.args <- formals(sys.function())
formal.args[["..."]] <- NULL
for (arg in names(formal.args)) {
p[arg] <- list(get(arg))
}
dot.args <- list(...)
names.dot.args <- names(dot.args)
if (length(dot.args) > 0) {
for (i in 1:length(dot.args)) {
p[[names.dot.args[i]]] <- dot.args[[i]]
}
}
bi.mods <- grep(".FUN", names(formal.args), value = TRUE)
bi.mods <- bi.mods[which(sapply(bi.mods, function(x) !is.null(eval(parse(text = x))),
USE.NAMES = FALSE) == TRUE)]
p$bi.mods <- bi.mods
p$user.mods <- grep(".FUN", names.dot.args, value = TRUE)
p$save.transmat <- FALSE
p$save.network <- FALSE
class(p) <- "control.net"
return(p)
}
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