## read.tree.R (2010-09-27)
## Read Tree Files in Parenthetic Format
## Copyright 2002-2010 Emmanuel Paradis, Daniel Lawson and Klaus Schliep
## This file is part of the R-package `ape'.
## See the file ../COPYING for licensing issues.
tree.build <- function(tp)
{
add.internal <- function() {
edge[j, 1] <<- current.node
edge[j, 2] <<- current.node <<- node <<- node + 1L
index[node] <<- j # set index
j <<- j + 1L
}
add.terminal <- function() {
edge[j, 1] <<- current.node
edge[j, 2] <<- tip
index[tip] <<- j # set index
X <- unlist(strsplit(tpc[k], ":"))
tip.label[tip] <<- X[1]
edge.length[j] <<- as.numeric(X[2])
k <<- k + 1L
tip <<- tip + 1L
j <<- j + 1L
}
go.down <- function() {
l <- index[current.node]
X <- unlist(strsplit(tpc[k], ":"))
node.label[current.node - nb.tip] <<- X[1]
edge.length[l] <<- as.numeric(X[2])
k <<- k + 1L
current.node <<- edge[l, 1]
}
if (!length(grep(",", tp))) {
obj <- list(edge = matrix(c(2L, 1L), 1, 2))
tp <- unlist(strsplit(tp, "[\\(\\):;]"))
obj$edge.length <- as.numeric(tp[3])
obj$Nnode <- 1L
obj$tip.label <- tp[2]
if (tp[4] != "") obj$node.label <- tp[4]
class(obj) <- "phylo"
return(obj)
}
tpc <- unlist(strsplit(tp, "[\\(\\),;]"))
tpc <- tpc[nzchar(tpc)]
## the following 2 lines are (slightly) faster than using gsub()
tsp <- unlist(strsplit(tp, NULL))
skeleton <- tsp[tsp %in% c("(", ")", ",", ";")]
nsk <- length(skeleton)
nb.node <- sum(skeleton == ")")
nb.tip <- sum(skeleton == ",") + 1
## We will assume there is an edge at the root;
## if so, it will be removed and put into a vector
nb.edge <- nb.node + nb.tip
node.label <- character(nb.node)
tip.label <- character(nb.tip)
edge.length <- numeric(nb.edge)
edge <- matrix(0L, nb.edge, 2)
current.node <- node <- as.integer(nb.tip + 1) # node number
edge[nb.edge, 2] <- node
index <- numeric(nb.edge + 1) # hash index to avoid which
index[node] <- nb.edge
## j: index of the line number of edge
## k: index of the line number of tpc
## tip: tip number
j <- k <- tip <- 1L
for (i in 2:nsk) {
if (skeleton[i] == "(") add.internal() # add an internal branch (on top)
if (skeleton[i] == ",") {
if (skeleton[i - 1] != ")") add.terminal() # add a terminal branch
}
if (skeleton[i] == ")") {
if (skeleton[i - 1] != ")") { # add a terminal branch and go down one level
add.terminal()
go.down()
}
if (skeleton[i - 1] == ")") go.down() # go down one level
}
}
edge <- edge[-nb.edge, ]
obj <- list(edge = edge, Nnode = nb.node, tip.label = tip.label)
root.edge <- edge.length[nb.edge]
edge.length <- edge.length[-nb.edge]
if (!all(is.na(edge.length))) # added 2005-08-18
obj$edge.length <- edge.length
if (is.na(node.label[1])) node.label[1] <- ""
if (any(nzchar(node.label))) obj$node.label <- node.label
if (!is.na(root.edge)) obj$root.edge <- root.edge
class(obj) <- "phylo"
obj
}
read.tree <- function(file = "", text = NULL, tree.names = NULL, skip = 0,
comment.char = "#", keep.multi = FALSE, ...)
{
unname <- function(treetext) {
nc <- nchar(treetext)
tstart <- 1
while (substr(treetext, tstart, tstart) != "(" && tstart <= nc)
tstart <- tstart + 1
if (tstart > 1)
return(c(substr(treetext, 1, tstart - 1),
substr(treetext, tstart, nc)))
return(c("", treetext))
}
if (!is.null(text)) {
if (!is.character(text))
stop("argument `text' must be of mode character")
tree <- text
} else {
tree <- scan(file = file, what = "", sep = "\n", quiet = TRUE,
skip = skip, comment.char = comment.char, ...)
}
## Suggestion from Eric Durand and Nicolas Bortolussi (added 2005-08-17):
if (identical(tree, character(0))) {
warning("empty character string.")
return(NULL)
}
tree <- gsub("[ \t]", "", tree)
tree <- unlist(strsplit(tree, NULL))
y <- which(tree == ";")
Ntree <- length(y)
x <- c(1, y[-Ntree] + 1)
## Suggestion from Olivier François (added 2006-07-15):
if (is.na(y[1])) return(NULL)
STRING <- character(Ntree)
for (i in 1:Ntree)
STRING[i] <- paste(tree[x[i]:y[i]], sep = "", collapse = "")
tmp <- unlist(lapply(STRING, unname))
tmpnames <- tmp[c(TRUE, FALSE)]
STRING <- tmp[c(FALSE, TRUE)]
if (is.null(tree.names) && any(nzchar(tmpnames)))
tree.names <- tmpnames
colon <- grep(":", STRING)
if (!length(colon)) {
obj <- lapply(STRING, clado.build)
} else if (length(colon) == Ntree) {
obj <- lapply(STRING, tree.build)
} else {
obj <- vector("list", Ntree)
obj[colon] <- lapply(STRING[colon], tree.build)
nocolon <- (1:Ntree)[!1:Ntree %in% colon]
obj[nocolon] <- lapply(STRING[nocolon], clado.build)
}
for (i in 1:Ntree) {
## Check here that the root edge is not incorrectly represented
## in the object of class "phylo" by simply checking that there
## is a bifurcation at the root
ROOT <- length(obj[[i]]$tip.label) + 1
if(sum(obj[[i]]$edge[, 1] == ROOT) == 1 && dim(obj[[i]]$edge)[1] > 1)
stop(paste("There is apparently two root edges in your file: cannot read tree file.\n Reading Newick file aborted at tree no.", i, sep = ""))
}
if (Ntree == 1 && !keep.multi) obj <- obj[[1]] else {
if (!is.null(tree.names)) names(obj) <- tree.names
class(obj) <- "multiPhylo"
}
obj
}
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