# warp: Warp elements of a univariate functional dataset

### Description

This function carries out the warping of elements of a univariate functional dataset by using a set of pre-computed warping functions.

### Usage

 1 warp(fData, warpings) 

### Arguments

 fData the functional dataset whose observations must be warped in form of fData object. warpings the warping functions H_1, …, H_N, in form of fData object, defined over the registered/warped grid.

### Details

Given a univariate functional dataset X_1(t), …, X_N(t) and a set of warping functions H_1(t), …, H_N(t), such that:

H_i : s \longrightarrow t = H_i(s), \quad \forall i = 1, …, N,

where s spans the warped (or registered) grid and t spans the original grid, the function computes the warping given by the following composition:

X_1 \circ H_1(t), …, X_N \circ H_N(t).

### Value

The function returns the univariate functional dataset of warped functions, in form of fData object.

fData

### Examples

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 set.seed( 1618033 ) N = 30 t0 = 0 t1 = 1 P = 1e3 + 1 time_grid = seq( t0, t1, length.out = P ) means = round( runif( N, t0 + (t1 - t0) / 8, t1 - (t1 - t0) / 8 ), 3 ) Data = matrix( sapply( means, function( m )( dnorm( time_grid, mean = m, sd = 0.05 ) ) ), ncol = P, nrow = N, byrow = TRUE ) fD = fData( time_grid, Data ) # Piecewise linear warpings template_warping = function( m )( c( time_grid[ time_grid <= 0.5 ] * m / 0.5, ( time_grid[ time_grid > 0.5 ] - 0.5 ) * (1 - m ) / 0.5 + m ) ) warpings = matrix( sapply( means, template_warping ), ncol = P, nrow = N, byrow = TRUE ) wfD = fData( time_grid, warpings ) fD_warped = warp( fD, wfD ) dev.new() par( mfrow = c( 1, 3 ) ) plot( fD, main = 'Unregistered functions', xlab = 'actual grid', ylab = 'values' ) plot( wfD, main = 'Warping functions', xlab = 'registered grid', ylab = 'actual grid' ) plot( fD_warped, main = 'Warped functions', xlab = 'registered grid', ylab = 'values' ) 

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