R/geom-lacrosse.R

In sportsdataverse/sportyR: Plot Scaled 'ggplot' Representations of Sports Playing Surfaces

#' Set the colors to be used for the plot. The values provided in the arguments
#' are the defaults, and, where specified, are the rule-book specified values.
#'
#' Hexadecimal values are the passed vales to this function by default, but it
#' is also possible to use string-named values (e.g. \code{"dodgerblue"}) when
#' specifying.
#'
#' @param plot_background A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param field_apron A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param defensive_zone A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param neutral_zone A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param offensive_zone A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param team_a_bench A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param team_b_bench A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param team_a_penalty_box A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param team_b_penalty_box A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param off_field_officials_box A hexadecimal string representing the color to
#'   use for this feature
#' @param boards A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param end_line A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param sideline A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param center_line A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param wing_line A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param restraining_line A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param defensive_area_line A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param goal_line A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param referee_crease A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param referee_crease_fill A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param goal_circle A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param goal_circle_fill A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param goal_arc A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param goal_fan A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param goal_fan_hash_mark A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param goal_mouth_hash_mark A hexadecimal string representing the color to
#'   use for this feature
#' @param goal_mouth A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param below_goal_marking A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param goal_frame A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param goal_net A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for this
#'   feature
#' @param center_circle A hexadecimal string representing the color to use for
#'   this feature
#' @param center_face_off_marker A hexadecimal string representing the color to
#'   use for this feature
#' @param corner_face_off_marker A hexadecimal string representing the color to
#'   use for this feature
#' @param change_area_outline A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#' @param change_area_fill A hexadecimal string representing the color to use
#'   for this feature
#'
#' @return A list of hexadecimal colors to use to color the features on the
#'   resulting plot
#'
#' @keywords internal
lacrosse_features_set_colors <- function(plot_background = NULL,
                                         field_apron = "#195f0c",
                                         defensive_zone = "#195f0c",
                                         neutral_zone = "#195f0c",
                                         offensive_zone = "#195f0c",
                                         team_a_bench = "#a5acaf4d",
                                         team_b_bench = "#a5acaf4d",
                                         team_a_penalty_box = "#a5acaf4d",
                                         team_b_penalty_box = "#a5acaf4d",
                                         off_field_officials_box = "#a5acaf",
                                         boards = "#ffa500",
                                         end_line = "#ffffff",
                                         sideline = "#ffffff",
                                         center_line = "#ffffff",
                                         wing_line = "#ffffff",
                                         restraining_line = "#ffffff",
                                         defensive_area_line = "#ffffff",
                                         goal_line = "#ffffff",
                                         referee_crease = "#ffffff",
                                         referee_crease_fill = "#195f0c",
                                         goal_circle = "#ffffff",
                                         goal_circle_fill = "#195f0c",
                                         goal_arc = "#ffffff",
                                         goal_fan = "#ffffff",
                                         goal_fan_hash_mark = "#ffffff",
                                         goal_mouth_hash_mark = "#ffffff",
                                         goal_mouth = "#ffffff",
                                         below_goal_marking = "#ffffff",
                                         goal_frame = "#ffa500",
                                         goal_net = "#a5acaf4d",
                                         center_circle = "#ffffff",
                                         center_face_off_marker = "#ffffff",
                                         corner_face_off_marker = "#ffffff",
                                         change_area_outline = "#ffffff",
                                         change_area_fill = "#195f0c") {
  feature_colors <- list(
    plot_background = plot_background,
    field_apron = field_apron,
    defensive_zone = defensive_zone,
    neutral_zone = neutral_zone,
    offensive_zone = offensive_zone,
    team_a_bench = team_a_bench,
    team_b_bench = team_b_bench,
    team_a_penalty_box = team_a_penalty_box,
    team_b_penalty_box = team_b_penalty_box,
    off_field_officials_box = off_field_officials_box,
    boards = boards,
    end_line = end_line,
    sideline = sideline,
    center_line = center_line,
    wing_line = wing_line,
    restraining_line = restraining_line,
    defensive_area_line = defensive_area_line,
    goal_line = goal_line,
    referee_crease = referee_crease,
    referee_crease_fill = referee_crease_fill,
    goal_circle = goal_circle,
    goal_circle_fill = goal_circle_fill,
    goal_arc = goal_arc,
    goal_fan = goal_fan,
    goal_fan_hash_mark = goal_fan_hash_mark,
    goal_mouth_hash_mark = goal_mouth_hash_mark,
    goal_mouth = goal_mouth,
    below_goal_marking = below_goal_marking,
    goal_frame = goal_frame,
    goal_net = goal_net,
    center_circle = center_circle,
    center_face_off_marker = center_face_off_marker,
    corner_face_off_marker = corner_face_off_marker,
    change_area_outline = change_area_outline,
    change_area_fill = change_area_fill
  )

  return(feature_colors)
}

#' Generate a \code{ggplot2} instance containing a lacrosse field for a
#' specified league
#'
#' @param league The league for which to draw the surface. This is
#'   case-insensitive
#' @param display_range A case-insensitive string indicating the display range
#'   to use for the plot. The default is \code{"full"}, which will be returned
#'   when either an invalid or no value is passed to the function.
#'
#'   The possible display ranges are:
#'   \describe{
#'     \item{\code{"full"}}{
#'       The full field. This is the default
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"offense"}}{
#'       The offensive half of the field. This is the right half of the field
#'       in TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"offence"}}{
#'       The offensive half of the field. This is the right half of the field
#'       in TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"offensivehalffield"}}{
#'       The offensive half of the field. This is the right half of the field
#'       in TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"offensive_half_field"}}{
#'       The offensive half of the field. This is the right half of the field
#'       in TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"offensive half field"}}{
#'       The offensive half of the field. This is the right half of the field
#'       in TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"defense"}}{
#'       The defensive half of the field. This is the left half of the field in
#'       TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"defence"}}{
#'       The defensive half of the field. This is the left half of the field in
#'       TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"defensivehalffield"}}{
#'       The defensive half of the field. This is the left half of the field in
#'       TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"defensive_half_field"}}{
#'       The defensive half of the field. This is the left half of the field in
#'       TV view
#'     }
#'     \item{\code{"defensive half field"}}{
#'       The defensive half of the field. This is the left half of the field in
#'       TV view
#'     }
#'   }
#'
#' @param field_updates A list of updates to the fields' parameters. These will
#'   overwrite the parameters of the league
#' @param color_updates A list of updates to the fields' default colors, which
#'   are set by [lacrosse_features_set_colors()]
#' @param rotation An angle, given in degrees, through which the plot should be
#'   rotated
#' @param x_trans The amount that the \code{x} coordinates are to be shifted. By
#'   convention, the +\code{x} axis extends from the center of the field towards
#'   the right-hand basket when viewing the field in TV View
#' @param y_trans The amount that the \code{y} coordinates are to be shifted. By
#'   convention, the +\code{y} axis extends from the center of the field towards
#'   the top of the field when viewing the field in TV view
#' @param field_units The units with which to draw the field. The default is
#'   \code{NULL}, which will apply the rule-book specified units
#' @param xlims The limits on the final display in the \code{x} direction. The
#'   default is \code{NULL}, which will utilize the \code{xlims} specified by
#'   the \code{display_range} parameter
#' @param ylims The limits on the final display in the \code{y} direction. The
#'   default is \code{NULL}, which will utilize the \code{ylims} specified by
#'   the \code{display_range} parameter
#'
#' @return A \code{ggplot2} instance with a full-surface representation of a
#'   lacrosse field
#'
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#'   geom_lacrosse(league = "NCAA", rotation = 270, display_range = "offense")
#'   geom_lacrosse(league = "FIVB", field_units = "ft")
#' }
geom_lacrosse <- function(league,
                          display_range = "full",
                          field_updates = list(),
                          color_updates = list(),
                          rotation = 0,
                          x_trans = 0,
                          y_trans = 0,
                          field_units = NULL,
                          xlims = NULL,
                          ylims = NULL) {
  # Input cleansing and data gathering -----------------------------------------

  # If no league is supplied, error and alert user
  if (missing(league)) {
    stop(
      glue::glue(
        "league parameter must be supplied. \"custom\" is a valid league if ",
        "you wish to specify your own field parameterization, but you must ",
        "use the field_updates parameter to do so"
      )
    )
  }

  # Force the league to be all lower case
  league <- tolower(league)

  # Get the dimensions for the specified league
  field_params <- surface_dimensions[["lacrosse"]][[league]]

  # If the provided league is not currently supported, alert the user. This will
  # manifest by having the parameters list be NULL
  if (is.null(field_params)) {
    stop(
      glue::glue(
        "Sorry, {toupper(league)} is not a viable league to plot ",
        "at this time. Please create an issue on GitHub with the league's ",
        "playing surface specifications for the league to be added to the ",
        "package"
      )
    )
  }

  # Update the field parameters as necessary
  field_params <- utils::modifyList(field_params, field_updates)

  # Start by getting the colors to use to make the plot
  feature_colors <- lacrosse_features_set_colors()

  # If the center color needs to be a different color, it will by default be
  # given #ffcb05
  center_face_off_marker_color_contrasting <- (
    field_params$center_face_off_marker_color_contrasting %or% FALSE
  )

  if (center_face_off_marker_color_contrasting == TRUE) {
    if (feature_colors$center_face_off_marker == feature_colors$center_line) {
      color_updates[["center_face_off_marker"]] <- "#ffcb05"
    }
  }

  # Update the features' colors as specified by the user
  feature_colors <- utils::modifyList(feature_colors, color_updates)

  # Feature initialization -----------------------------------------------------
  field_features <- list(

    ## Surface Base Features ---------------------------------------------------

    #### Defensive Zone ####
    defensive_zone = lacrosse_defensive_zone(
      field_length = field_params$field_length %or% 0,
      field_width = field_params$field_width %or% 0,
      corner_radius = field_params$corner_radius %or% 0,
      nzone_length = field_params$nzone_length %or% 0,
      field_shape = field_params$field_shape %or% "rectangle"
    ),

    #### Neutral Zone ####
    neutral_zone = lacrosse_neutral_zone(
      field_width = field_params$field_width %or% 0,
      nzone_length = field_params$nzone_length %or% 0
    ),

    #### Offensive Zone ####
    offensive_zone = lacrosse_offensive_zone(
      field_length = field_params$field_length %or% 0,
      field_width = field_params$field_width %or% 0,
      corner_radius = field_params$corner_radius %or% 0,
      nzone_length = field_params$nzone_length %or% 0,
      field_shape = field_params$field_shape %or% "rectangle"
    ),

    #### Field Apron ####
    field_apron = lacrosse_field_apron(
      field_length = field_params$field_length %or% 0,
      field_width = field_params$field_width %or% 0,
      field_apron_thickness = field_params$field_apron_thickness %or% 0,
      field_shape = field_params$field_shape %or% "rectangle"
    ),

    ## Surface Boundaries ------------------------------------------------------

    #### Sidelines ####
    sideline = lacrosse_sideline(
      field_length = field_params$field_length %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$boundary_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### End Lines ####
    end_line = lacrosse_end_line(
      field_width = field_params$field_width %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$boundary_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Boards ####
    boards = lacrosse_boards(
      field_length = field_params$field_length %or% 0,
      field_width = field_params$field_width %or% 0,
      corner_radius = field_params$corner_radius %or% 0,
      boundary_thickness = field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Player Benches ####
    player_bench_outline = lacrosse_player_bench_outline(
      bench_area_outline_thickness = field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0,
      bench_length = field_params$bench_length %or% 0,
      bench_depth = field_params$bench_depth %or% 0
    ),

    player_bench_fill = lacrosse_player_bench_area_fill(
      bench_area_outline_thickness = field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0,
      bench_length = field_params$bench_length %or% 0,
      bench_depth = field_params$bench_depth %or% 0
    ),

    #### Penalty Boxes ####
    penalty_box_outline = lacrosse_penalty_box_outline(
      penalty_box_outline_thickness = field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0,
      penalty_box_length = (field_params$penalty_box_length %or% 0),
      penalty_box_depth = field_params$penalty_box_depth %or% 0,
      penalty_box_separation = field_params$penalty_box_separation %or% 0
    ),

    penalty_box_fill = lacrosse_penalty_box_fill(
      penalty_box_outline_thickness = field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0,
      penalty_box_length = field_params$penalty_box_length %or% 0,
      penalty_box_depth = field_params$penalty_box_depth %or% 0
    ),

    #### Off-Field Officials' Box ####
    off_field_officials_box = lacrosse_off_field_officials_box(
      officials_box_thickness = field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0,
      officials_box_length = field_params$penalty_box_separation %or% 0,
      officials_box_depth = field_params$penalty_box_depth %or% 0
    ),


    ## Surface Lines -----------------------------------------------------------

    #### Center Line ####
    center_line = lacrosse_center_line(
      center_line_width = field_params$center_line_width %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$center_line_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Wing Lines ####
    wing_line = lacrosse_wing_line(
      wing_line_length = field_params$wing_line_length %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$wing_line_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Restraining Lines ####
    restraining_line = lacrosse_restraining_line(
      field_width = field_params$field_width %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$restraining_line_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Defensive Area Lines ####
    defensive_area_line = lacrosse_defensive_area_line(
      defensive_area_line_length =
        field_params$defensive_area_line_length %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$defensive_area_line_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Goal Lines ####
    goal_line = lacrosse_goal_line(
      goal_frame_width = field_params$goal_frame_width %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$goal_line_thickness %or% 0,
      goal_line_full_diameter = field_params$goal_line_full_diameter %or% 0,
      goal_circle_radius = field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0
    ),

    #### Referee's Crease ####
    referee_crease = lacrosse_referee_crease(
      referee_crease_radius = field_params$referee_crease_radius %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$referee_crease_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Referee's Crease Fill ####
    referee_crease_fill = lacrosse_referee_crease_fill(
      referee_crease_radius = field_params$referee_crease_radius %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$referee_crease_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    ## Surface Features --------------------------------------------------------

    #### Goal Circle ####
    goal_circle = lacrosse_goal_circle(
      goal_circle_radius = field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$goal_circle_thickness %or% 0,
      goal_circle_full_360 = field_params$goal_circle_full_360 %or% FALSE,
      goal_depth = field_params$goal_depth %or% 0,
      goal_depth_to_circle = field_params$goal_depth_to_circle %or% 0
    ),

    #### Goal Circle Fill ####
    goal_circle_fill = lacrosse_goal_circle_fill(
      goal_circle_radius = field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$goal_circle_thickness %or% 0,
      goal_circle_full_360 = field_params$goal_circle_full_360 %or% FALSE,
      goal_depth = field_params$goal_depth %or% 0,
      goal_depth_to_circle = field_params$goal_depth_to_circle %or% 0
    ),

    #### Goal Arc ####
    goal_arc = lacrosse_goal_arc(
      goal_arc_extension = field_params$goal_arc_extension %or% 0,
      goal_arc_radius = field_params$goal_arc_radius %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$goal_arc_line_thickness
    ),

    #### Goal Fan ####
    goal_fan = lacrosse_goal_fan(
      goal_fan_radius = field_params$goal_fan_radius %or% 0,
      goal_circle_radius = field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$goal_fan_line_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Goal Mouth ####
    goal_mouth = lacrosse_goal_mouth(
      goal_mouth_radius = field_params$goal_mouth_radius %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$goal_mouth_line_thickness %or% 0,
      goal_mouth_semi_circle_separation =
        field_params$goal_mouth_semi_circle_separation %or% 0
    ),

    #### Goal Mouth Hash Mark ####
    goal_mouth_hash_mark = lacrosse_goal_mouth_hash_mark(
      goal_mouth_hash_mark_length =
        field_params$goal_mouth_hash_mark_length %or% 0,
      line_thickness = field_params$goal_mouth_hash_mark_line_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Below Goal Marking ####
    below_goal_marking = lacrosse_below_goal_marking(
      below_goal_marking_radius = field_params$below_goal_marking_radius %or% 0
    ),

    #### Goal Frame ####
    goal_frame = lacrosse_goal_frame(
      goal_frame_opening_interior =
        field_params$goal_frame_opening_interior %or% 0,
      goal_post_thickness = field_params$goal_post_thickness %or% 0,
      goal_depth = field_params$goal_depth %or% 0
    ),

    #### Goal Net ####
    goal_net = lacrosse_goal_net(
      goal_frame_opening_interior =
        field_params$goal_frame_opening_interior %or% 0,
      goal_post_thickness = field_params$goal_post_thickness %or% 0,
      goal_depth = field_params$goal_depth %or% 0
    ),

    #### Center Circle ####
    center_circle = lacrosse_center_circle(
      center_circle_radius = field_params$center_circle_radius %or% 0,
      center_circle_thickness = field_params$center_circle_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Center Face-Off Marker ####
    center_face_off_marker = lacrosse_face_off_marker(
      shape = field_params$center_face_off_marker_shape %or% "O",
      feature_thickness = field_params$center_face_off_marker_side_width %or% 0,
      side_length = field_params$center_face_off_marker_side_length %or% 0,
      feature_radius = field_params$center_face_off_marker_radius %or% 0
    ),

    #### Corner Face-Off Marker ####
    corner_face_off_marker = lacrosse_face_off_marker(
      shape = field_params$corner_face_off_marker_shape %or% "O",
      feature_thickness = field_params$corner_face_off_marker_bar_width %or% 0,
      side_length = field_params$corner_face_off_marker_bar_length %or% 0,
      feature_radius = field_params$corner_face_off_marker_radius %or% 0
    ),

    #### Change Area Outline ####
    change_area_outline = lacrosse_change_area_outline(
      change_area_length = (
        ((field_params$bench_separation %or% 0) / 2) +
          (field_params$bench_length %or% 0) +
          (field_params$change_area_extension %or% 0)
      ),
      change_area_width = field_params$change_area_width %or% 0,
      feature_thickness = field_params$change_area_outline_thickness %or% 0
    ),

    #### Change Area Fill ####
    change_area_fill = lacrosse_change_area_fill(
      change_area_length = (
        ((field_params$bench_separation %or% 0) / 2) +
          (field_params$bench_length %or% 0) +
          (field_params$change_area_extension %or% 0)
      ),
      change_area_width = field_params$change_area_width %or% 0
    )
  )

  #### Goal Fan Hash Mark ####
  if (
    (length(field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_separation_from_center) > 0) %or%
    FALSE
  ) {
    separations <- field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_separation_from_center
    for (i in seq_along(separations)) {
      separation <- field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_separation_from_center[i]
      theta <- separation / (
        (field_params$goal_fan_radius %or% 1) +
          (field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0)
      )
      field_features[[glue::glue("goal_fan_hash_mark_{separation}")]] <-
        lacrosse_goal_fan_hash_mark(
          goal_fan_hash_mark_length =
            field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_length %or% 0,
          line_thickness =
            field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_line_thickness %or% 0,
          rotational_angle = -theta * 180 / pi
        )
    }
  }

  # Coordinate Transformations -------------------------------------------------

  # Convert the units as needed
  if (
    !is.null(field_units) &&
    tolower(field_params$field_units %or% "ft") != tolower(field_units)
  )  {
    field_features <- lapply(
      field_features,
      convert_units,
      from_unit = field_params$field_units %or% "ft",
      to_unit = field_units,
      conversion_columns = c("x", "y")
    )
  }

  # Generate the Plot ----------------------------------------------------------

  # Create the base of the plot
  field_plot <- create_plot_base(
    plot_background = feature_colors$plot_background
  )

  # Add the features to the plot

  #### Field Apron ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$field_apron,
    feature_color = feature_colors$field_apron,
    feature_outline_color = feature_colors$field_apron,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Defensive Zone ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$defensive_zone,
    feature_color = feature_colors$defensive_zone,
    feature_outline_color = feature_colors$defensive_zone,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Neutral Zone ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$neutral_zone,
    feature_color = feature_colors$neutral_zone,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Offensive Zone ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$offensive_zone,
    feature_color = feature_colors$offensive_zone,
    feature_outline_color = feature_colors$offensive_zone,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Referee's Crease Fill ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = -(field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$referee_crease_fill,
    feature_color = feature_colors$referee_crease_fill,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Sidelines ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = (field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$sideline,
    feature_color = ifelse(
      field_params$has_sidelines %or% TRUE,
      feature_colors$sideline,
      "#ffffff00"
    ),
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### End Lines ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = (field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$end_line,
    feature_color = ifelse(
      field_params$has_endlines %or% TRUE,
      feature_colors$end_line,
      "#ffffff00"
    ),
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Change Area ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = (field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$change_area_outline,
    feature_color = feature_colors$change_area_outline,
    feature_outline_color = feature_colors$change_area_outline,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = (field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$change_area_fill,
    feature_color = feature_colors$change_area_fill,
    feature_outline_color = feature_colors$change_area_fill,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Center Line ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$center_line,
    feature_color = feature_colors$center_line,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Team Bench Areas ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = -(
      ((field_params$bench_separation %or% 0) / 2) +
        ((field_params$bench_length %or% 0) / 2)
    ),
    y_anchor = (field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$player_bench_fill,
    feature_color = feature_colors$team_a_bench,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = (
      ((field_params$bench_separation %or% 0) / 2) +
        ((field_params$bench_length %or% 0) / 2)
    ),
    y_anchor = (field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$player_bench_fill,
    feature_color = feature_colors$team_b_bench,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = (field_params$bench_separation %or% 0) / 2,
    y_anchor = (field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$player_bench_outline,
    feature_color = feature_colors$boards,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Penalty Boxes ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = -(
      ((field_params$penalty_box_separation %or% 0) / 2) +
        ((field_params$board_thickness %or% 0)) +
        ((field_params$penalty_box_length %or% 0) / 2)
    ),
    y_anchor = -(field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$penalty_box_fill,
    feature_color = feature_colors$team_a_penalty_box,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = (
      ((field_params$penalty_box_separation %or% 0) / 2) +
        ((field_params$board_thickness %or% 0)) +
        ((field_params$penalty_box_length %or% 0) / 2)
    ),
    y_anchor = -(field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$penalty_box_fill,
    feature_color = feature_colors$team_b_penalty_box,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = -((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2),
    feature_df = field_features$penalty_box_outline,
    feature_color = feature_colors$boards,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Off-Field Officials Box ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = -((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2),
    feature_df = field_features$off_field_officials_box,
    feature_color = feature_colors$off_field_officials_box,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Boards ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$boards,
    feature_color = feature_colors$boards,
    feature_outline_color = ifelse(
      field_params$has_boards %or% FALSE,
      feature_colors$boards,
      "#ffffff00"
    ),
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Wing Lines ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = (
      ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) -
        (field_params$wing_line_center_to_sideline %or% 0)
    ),
    feature_df = field_features$wing_line,
    feature_color = feature_colors$wing_line,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Restraining Lines ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = field_params$restraining_line_outer_edge_to_center %or% 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$restraining_line,
    feature_color = feature_colors$restraining_line,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Defensive Area Lines ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = (
      ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
        (field_params$defensive_area_line_length %or% 0)
    ),
    y_anchor = (
      ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) -
        (field_params$defensive_area_line_center_to_sideline %or% 0)
    ),
    feature_df = field_features$defensive_area_line,
    feature_color = feature_colors$defensive_area_line,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Referee's Crease ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = -(field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$referee_crease,
    feature_color = feature_colors$referee_crease,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Center Circle ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$center_circle,
    feature_color = feature_colors$center_circle,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Circle Fill ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_circle_fill,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_circle_fill,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Circle ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_circle,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_circle,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Arc ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_arc,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_arc,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Fan ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_fan,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_fan,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  # #### Goal Fan Hash Mark ####
  if (
    (length(field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_separation_from_center) > 0) %or%
    FALSE
  ) {
    separations <- field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_separation_from_center
    for (i in seq_along(separations)) {
      separation <- field_params$goal_fan_hash_mark_separation_from_center[i]
      theta <- (separation / (field_params$goal_fan_radius %or% 1)) / pi
      field_plot <- add_feature(
        field_plot,
        x_anchor = (
          ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
            (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0) +
            (field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0) +
            (
              (
                (field_params$goal_fan_radius %or% 0) +
                  (field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0)
              ) * cos((1 - theta) * pi)
            )
        ),
        y_anchor = (
          (
            (field_params$goal_fan_radius %or% 0) +
              (field_params$goal_circle_radius %or% 0)
          ) * sin((1 - theta) * pi)
        ),
        feature_df =
          field_features[[glue::glue("goal_fan_hash_mark_{separation}")]],
        feature_color = feature_colors$goal_fan_hash_mark,
        reflect_x = TRUE,
        reflect_y = TRUE,
        x_trans = x_trans,
        y_trans = y_trans,
        rotation = rotation
      )
    }
  }

  #### Goal Mouth ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_mouth,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_mouth,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Mouth Hash Mark ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = field_params$goal_fan_radius %or% 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_mouth_hash_mark,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_mouth_hash_mark,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Below Goal Marking ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = (
      ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
        (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0) +
        (field_params$below_goal_marking_to_goal_line %or% 0)
    ),
    y_anchor = (field_params$goal_fan_radius %or% 0) / 2,
    feature_df = field_features$below_goal_marking,
    feature_color = feature_colors$below_goal_marking,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Net ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_net,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_net,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Frame ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_frame,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_frame,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Goal Lines ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) -
      (field_params$goal_line_center_to_end_line %or% 0),
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$goal_line,
    feature_color = feature_colors$goal_line,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Center Face-Off Marker ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = 0,
    y_anchor = 0,
    feature_df = field_features$center_face_off_marker,
    feature_color = feature_colors$center_face_off_marker,
    reflect_x = FALSE,
    reflect_y = FALSE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )

  #### Corner Face-Off Markers ####
  field_plot <- add_feature(
    field_plot,
    x_anchor = (
      (field_params$restraining_line_outer_edge_to_center %or% 0) +
        ((field_params$corner_face_off_marker_to_attack_line_outer %or% 0) / 2)
    ),
    y_anchor = (
      ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) -
        (field_params$corner_face_off_marker_to_boards %or% 0)
    ),
    feature_df = field_features$corner_face_off_marker,
    feature_color = feature_colors$corner_face_off_marker,
    reflect_x = TRUE,
    reflect_y = TRUE,
    x_trans = x_trans,
    y_trans = y_trans,
    rotation = rotation
  )


  # Set Display Range-----------------------------------------------------------
  half_field_length <- ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) +
    (field_params$field_apron_thickness %or% 0)

  half_field_width <- ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) +
    (field_params$field_apron_thickness %or% 0)

  if (is.null(xlims)) {
    xlims <- switch(
      tolower(display_range),

      # Full surface
      "full" = c(-half_field_length, half_field_length),
      "in_bounds_only" = c(
        -(
          ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) +
            (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
        ),
        ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) +
          (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
      ),
      "in bounds only" = c(
        -(
          ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) +
            (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
        ),
        ((field_params$field_length %or% 0) / 2) +
          (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
      ),

      # Half-field plots
      "offense" = c(0, half_field_length),
      "offence" = c(0, half_field_length),
      "offensivehalffield" = c(0, half_field_length),
      "offensive_half_field" = c(0, half_field_length),
      "offensive half field" = c(0, half_field_length),
      "defense" = c(-half_field_length, 0),
      "defence" = c(-half_field_length, 0),
      "defensivehalffield" = c(-half_field_length, 0),
      "defensive_half_field" = c(-half_field_length, 0),
      "defensive half field" = c(-half_field_length, 0),

      # Default case
      c(-half_field_length, half_field_length)
    )

    # Adjust the x limits of the plot per the specified x translation
    xlims <- xlims + x_trans
  }

  if (is.null(ylims)) {
    ylims <- switch(
      tolower(display_range),

      # Full surface
      "full" = c(-half_field_width, half_field_width),
      "in_bounds_only" = c(
        -(
          ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) +
            (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
        ),
        ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) +
          (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
      ),
      "in bounds only" = c(
        -(
          ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) +
            (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
        ),
        ((field_params$field_width %or% 0) / 2) +
          (field_params$boards_thickness %or% 0)
      ),

      # Half-field plots
      "offense" = c(-half_field_width, half_field_width),
      "offence" = c(-half_field_width, half_field_width),
      "offensivehalffield" = c(
        -half_field_width,
        half_field_width
      ),
      "offensive_half_field" = c(
        -half_field_width,
        half_field_width
      ),
      "offensive half field" = c(
        -half_field_width,
        half_field_width
      ),
      "defense" = c(-half_field_width, half_field_width),
      "defence" = c(-half_field_width, half_field_width),
      "defensivehalffield" = c(
        -half_field_width,
        half_field_width
      ),
      "defensive_half_field" = c(
        -half_field_width,
        half_field_width
      ),
      "defensive half field" = c(
        -half_field_width,
        half_field_width
      ),

      # Default case
      c(-half_field_width, half_field_width)
    )

    # Adjust the y limits of the plot per the specified y translation
    ylims <- ylims + y_trans
  }

  # Rotate the limits of the plot. First, create the bounding box, then rotate
  # the vertices of the bounding box accordingly
  if (rotation != 0) {
    plot_lims <- rotate_coords(
      create_rectangle(
        x_min = min(xlims),
        x_max = max(xlims),
        y_min = min(ylims),
        y_max = max(ylims)
      ),
      angle = rotation
    )

    xlims <- c(min(plot_lims$x), max(plot_lims$x))
    ylims <- c(min(plot_lims$y), max(plot_lims$y))
  }

  ## Force the aspect ratio to be 1/1, and the x and y limits to be set
  field_plot <- field_plot +
    ggplot2::coord_fixed(
      xlim = xlims,
      ylim = ylims,
      expand = FALSE
    )

  # Return the ggplot2 instance
  return(field_plot)
}