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inst/app/server.r
In treetop: A Shiny-Based Application for Extracting Forest Information from LiDAR Data
################################################################################
# ___________________________________________________ #
# Server.r #
# Weblidar- treetop #
# Web Application for processing and visualizing #
# LiDAR data using R and shiny #
# ___________________________________________________ #
# #
################################################################################
################################################################################
# Libraries
options(rgl.useNULL=TRUE)
# warning messages off
#options(warn=-1)
################################################################################
################################################################################
# server.r
options(shiny.maxRequestSize= 1000*1024^2)
options(shiny.deprecation.messages=FALSE)
quiet <- function(x) {
sink(tempfile())
on.exit(sink())
invisible(force(x))
}
quiet(
shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
oldwd <- setwd(tempdir())
oldpar = par(no.readonly = TRUE)
par(mfrow = c(1,2))
interpol<- function(input,col) {
surf.3d <- t(geometry::convhulln(input,options = "QJ"))
rgl::rgl.triangles(input[surf.3d,1],input[surf.3d,2],input[surf.3d,3],col=col,alpha = 1,
lit = TRUE,ambient = "black",specular = "white",emission = "black",shininess = 50.0,
smooth = TRUE, texture = NULL,front = "fill",back ="fill", box=F,axes = FALSE)}
# kurtosis and skewness from moments package
kurtosis<-function (x, na.rm = FALSE)
{
if (is.matrix(x))
apply(x, 2, kurtosis, na.rm = na.rm)
else if (is.vector(x)) {
if (na.rm)
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
n <- length(x)
n * sum((x - mean(x))^4)/(sum((x - mean(x))^2)^2)
}
else if (is.data.frame(x))
sapply(x, kurtosis, na.rm = na.rm)
else kurtosis(as.vector(x), na.rm = na.rm)
}
cv<-function(x){
sd(x, na.rm=T)/mean(x,na.rm=T)*100
}
skewness<-function (x, na.rm = FALSE)
{
if (is.matrix(x))
apply(x, 2, skewness, na.rm = na.rm)
else if (is.vector(x)) {
if (na.rm)
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
n <- length(x)
(sum((x - mean(x))^3)/n)/(sum((x - mean(x))^2)/n)^(3/2)
}
else if (is.data.frame(x))
sapply(x, skewness, na.rm = na.rm)
else skewness(as.vector(x), na.rm = na.rm)
}
TreesModel<- function(crownshape=c("cone","ellipsoid","halfellipsoid","paraboloid","cylinder"),
nz=15, nalpha=15, CL=5, CR=5, HCB=10, x0=0, y0=0, z0=0, dbh = 0.3, crowncolor = "forestgreen",
stemcolor = "chocolate4", shape=1
){
crownshape <- match.arg(crownshape)
Ht<-HCB+CL
if (shape==3) {
if (Ht<=5){
z <- rep(seq(0,1,length=10),each=5)
angs <- rep(seq(0,2*pi, length=10),5)} else {
nz=10; nalpha=10
z <- rep(seq(0,1,length=nz),each=nalpha)
angs <- rep(seq(0,2*pi, length=nalpha),nz)
}
z<-jitter(z,2)
angs<-jitter(angs,2)
} else {
z <- rep(seq(0,1,length=nz),each=nalpha)
angs <- rep(seq(0,2*pi, length=nalpha),nz)
}
if (min(z)<0){ z<-z+sqrt(min(z)^2)}
z<-z/max(z)
if(crownshape == "cone")distfun <- (1-z)
if(crownshape == "ellipsoid")distfun <- sqrt(1 - ((z-1/2)^2)/((1/2)^2))
if(crownshape == "halfellipsoid")distfun <- sqrt(1 - z**2)
if(crownshape == "paraboloid")distfun <- sqrt(1-z)
if(crownshape == "cylinder")distfun <- 1
H <- HCB + CL
r <- CR
x <- x0 + r*distfun*cos(angs)
y <- y0 + r*distfun*sin(angs)
z <- z0 + HCB + z*CL
keep <- !duplicated(cbind(x,y,z))
x <- x[keep]
y <- y[keep]
z <- z[keep]
klj=matrix(cbind(x,y,z),ncol=3)
if (shape==1){
mMatrix<-matrix(NA,ncol=3)[-1,]
for ( i in 1:nrow(klj)){
ln=i+nz
if ( ln >= nrow(klj)) { ln2=nrow(klj) } else { ln2= ln}
mMatrix<-rbind(mMatrix,rbind(klj[i,],klj[ln2,])) }
kljzbase=subset(klj,klj[,3]==z[2])
kljzbaseNew<-matrix(NA,ncol=3)[-1,]
for ( i in 1:nrow(kljzbase)){
kljzbaseNew<-rbind(kljzbaseNew,rbind(kljzbase[i,],c(x0,y0,HCB)))
}
newList<-rbind(kljzbaseNew,mMatrix,klj)
rgl::lines3d(newList, col=crowncolor, add=T,box=F)
}
if (shape==2){interpol(klj,col=crowncolor)}
if (shape==3){
NewList<-matrix(ncol=3)[-1,]
for ( k in 1:nrow(klj)){
sk<-sample(c(0.25,-0.25,0.5,-0.5), 1)
NewList<-rbind(NewList,rbind(klj[k,],c(x0,y0,klj[k,3]+sk)))
}
NewList<-jitter(NewList,15)
head(NewList)
if (Ht<=2){col=rep("green",nrow(NewList))}
if (Ht> 2 & Ht<=5){col=sample(c("green3","green3","green"),nrow(NewList), TRUE)}
if (Ht>5){col=c("darkgreen")}
rgl::lines3d(NewList, col=col, add=T)
}
}
GiniCoeff <- function (x, finite.sample = TRUE, na.rm = TRUE){
if (!na.rm && any(is.na(x)))
return(NA_real_)
x <- as.numeric(stats::na.omit(x))
n <- length(x)
x <- sort(x)
G <- 2 * sum(x * 1L:n)/sum(x) - (n + 1L)
if (finite.sample)
GC <- G/(n - 1L)
else GC <- G/n
return(GC)
}
getExtension <- function(file){
ex <- strsplit(basename(file), split="\\.")[[1]]
return(ex[length(ex)])
}
####################################
output$summary <- renderTable({
observeEvent(input$refresh, {
if (input$refresh==1){
session$reload()
#rm(list=ls())
}
})
output$pageviews <- renderText({
if (!file.exists("pageviews.Rdata")) pageviews <- 0 else load(file="pageviews.Rdata")
pageviews <- pageviews + 30000
save(pageviews,file="pageviews.Rdata")
paste("Number of Visits:",pageviews)
})
if ((input$Mydata)=="ED") {
chmR<- raster::raster(system.file('extdata', 'Eglin_plot1.asc', package='treetop'))
#quiet(raster::projection(chmR)<-raster::crs('+init=EPSG:3724'))
chmR0<-chmR
quiet(projecCHM<-raster::projection(chmR))
detail<-""
area_ha <- 2.5
#browser()
} else {
inFile<-input$chm
if (is.null(inFile)){
return(NULL)}
fileExt<-getExtension(inFile$name)
if (!any(fileExt==c("tif","asc","img"))){
withProgress(message = "Invalid file; Please upload a raster ('.tif', '.asc' or '.img') file!",
value = 1,detail = "Treetop will be refreshed!",{
Sys.sleep(10)
#return(NULL)
#validate("Invalid file; Please upload a raster (".tif", ".asc" or ".img") file!")
session$reload()
})
}
#browser()
chmR<-raster::raster(inFile$datapath)
chmR[chmR[]<0]<-0
quiet(projecCHM<-raster::projection(chmR))
#if (is.na(projecCHM)){ projecCHM<-raster::crs('+init=EPSG:3724')}
area_ha<-0
reschmR<-raster::res(chmR)[1]
newst<-raster::extent(chmR)
r1NaM <- is.na(raster::as.matrix(chmR))
colNotNA <- which(colSums(r1NaM) != nrow(chmR))
rowNotNA <- which(rowSums(r1NaM) != ncol(chmR))
exst <- raster::extent(chmR, rowNotNA[1], rowNotNA[length(rowNotNA)],
colNotNA[1], colNotNA[length(colNotNA)])
chmR<-raster::crop(chmR,exst)
chmR0<-chmR
}
isolate({
area_ha <- (raster::ncell(chmR)*raster::res(chmR)[1]^2)/10000
if (area_ha > 1000){
grid <- raster::aggregate(chmR, fact=500/raster::res(chmR))
grid_spdf <- as(grid, "SpatialPolygonsDataFrame")
grid_spdf<-grid_spdf[!is.na(grid_spdf@data[,1]),]
#grid <- raster(extent(chmR)+c(-500,+500,-500,+500), resolution = 500)
grid_spdf@data$id <- 1:nrow(grid_spdf@data)
#div(style = "color:white",uiOutput("tiles"))
output$tiles <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left:1px;margin-top: -20px;width:245px",
selectizeInput("tiles_list", label="Select tiles", choices=c("All",grid_spdf@data$id), selected = "All", multiple = TRUE,
options = NULL))
#div(style="margin-left: 2px;margin-top:-10px;",numericInput("HTboxI", "", 1.37))
})
#exst<-extent(chmR)
#newst<-extent(mean(exst[1:2])-plotlength,mean(exst[1:2])+plotlength,mean(exst[3:4])-plotlength,mean(exst[3:4])+plotlength)
#chmR<-crop(chmR,newst)
#if (reschmR<0.5){
#detail<-paste0("Note: the study area is larger then 3ha. We have resampled the file extent to 3ha using xmin: ",newst[1],"; xmax: ",newst[2],
#"; ymin: ",newst[3],"; ymax: ",newst[4]," extent. Also, the grid cell size of the CHM file is smaller then 0.5m. We have resampled it to 0.5m.")
#} else {
# detail<-paste0("Note: the study area is larger then 3ha. We have resampled the file extent to 3ha using xmin: ",newst[1],"; xmax: ",newst[2],
# "; ymin: ",newst[3],"; ymax: ",newst[4]," extent.")}
}
})
isolate({
output$HTtype <- renderUI({
div(style = "margin-left:2px; width:250px;margin-top:-10px; color:white",
tags$head(tags$style(HTML('#action_button{background-color:#78FF33}'))),
radioButtons("HTtypeI", "Tree height threshold",list("Slide bar" = "slidebar",
"Numeric input" = "numericbox"),inline = TRUE))
})
output$HTboxO <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left: 2px;margin-top:-10px;",numericInput("HTboxI", "", 1.37))
})
chm_hts<-chmR0[!is.na(chmR0)]
output$HTsliderO <- renderUI({
min<-min(chm_hts,na.rm=TRUE)
max<-round(max(chm_hts,na.rm=TRUE),digits=2)
if (!exists("Htreshoud")){
value<-min+1.37} else { value=Htreshoud}
div(style = "color:white;margin-left: 2px;margin-top:-10px;",
sliderInput("HTsliderI","",min,max,value,step=0.01,sep="#.##"))
})
# plot CHM 2D or lorenzCurve
isolate({
output$CHMplot2D <- renderPlot({
oldpar = par(no.readonly = TRUE)
colS<-input$Pallet
if ( area_ha > 1000){
message = "Displaying the uploaded CHM file. Note: the study area is larger then 1000ha. We will activate the tile option."
detail = "Please select tiles, parameters for processing and click on run!"
} else{
message = "Displaying the uploaded CHM file."
detail = "Please select parameters for processing and click on run!"
}
withProgress(message = message,
value = 1,detail = detail, {
Sys.sleep(2)
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
head(x)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
col.rev<-rev(col)
}
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
if (area_ha < 1000){
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = T, xlab="",ylab="",useRaster=F, legend=F)
#browser()
r.range <- c(min(chm_hts, na.rm=T), max(chm_hts, na.rm=T))
raster::plot(chmR0, legend.only=TRUE, col=col.rev,
legend.width=1, legend.shrink=0.75,#smallplot=c(0.9,1, .3,.75),
axis.args=list(at=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
labels=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
cex.axis=1.5),
legend.args=list(text='Height (m)', side=4, font=2, line=2.5, cex=1.5))
}else{
raster::plot(grid_spdf, border="red", lwd=2, axes=F)
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = F, xlab="",ylab="",useRaster=F, add=T, legend=F)
axis(1);axis(2)
r.range <- c(raster::minValue(chmR0), raster::maxValue(chmR0))
raster::plot(chmR0, legend.only=TRUE, col=col.rev,
legend.width=1, legend.shrink=0.75,#smallplot=c(0.9,1, .3,.75),
axis.args=list(at=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
labels=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
cex.axis=1.5),
legend.args=list(text='Height (m)', side=4, font=2, line=2.7, cex=1.5))
raster::plot(grid_spdf, add=T, axes=F,border="red", lwd=2)
points(sp::coordinates(grid_spdf), cex = 8, pch=16, col="gray")
text(sp::coordinates(grid_spdf),labels=grid_spdf$id, cex = 1.5, col="black")
}
})
par(oldpar)
},height = 600,width=650)
})
output$hist <- renderPlot({
oldpar = par(mfrow=c(1,2), mar=c(5,5,2,1))
dens<-density(chm_hts,adjust = 1.3, kernel = "gaussian")
#par(mfrow=c(1,3), mar=c(5,5,2,2))
plot(dens$y,dens$x, cex.lab=2,col="transparent",xlab="Density",ylab="Height (m)",ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts*1.3)))
lines(dens$y,dens$x,col="black",lwd=1)
polygon(dens$y,dens$x, col=input$profColor, border="black")
legend("topright","CHM height distribution", bty="n", text.font=2, cex=1.5)
#if (!is.null(input$HTsliderI)) {abline(v=input$HTsliderI, lwd=2, col="red")}
#if (!is.null(input$HTboxI)) {abline(v=input$HTboxI, lwd=2, col="red")}
boxplot(chm_hts, cex.lab=2, ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts)*1.3),horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Height (m)")
par(oldpar)
},height = 360,width=850)
isolate({
output$PLOT3D <- rgl::renderRglwidget({
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close())}
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
myPal<-rev(col)
}
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close()) }
rasterVis::plot3D(chmR0,col=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#CHM3Dvis1<-CHM3Dvis(chm=chmR0,colR=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#rm(CHM3Dvis1)
rgl::axes3d(c("x-", "y-"), col="black")
rgl::title3d(xlab = "UTM Easting", ylab = "UTM Northing")#, col="green")
#rgl::aspect3d(1,1,0.5)
rgl::rglwidget()
})
})
isolate ({
output$summary2 <- renderTable({
NameExp<-c("Area (ha)","Hmax","Hmean","Hmin","Hmedian","Hvar","Hsd","Hcv","Hkurtosis","Hskewness")
MetricsExp<-c(round(area_ha,digits=2),#length(chm_hts),
round(max(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(mean(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(min(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(median(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(var(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(sd(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(cv(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(kurtosis(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(skewness(chm_hts),digits=2))
LiDARsummary0<-data.frame(cbind(NameExp,MetricsExp))
colnames(LiDARsummary0)<-c("Parameters", "Value")
#browser()
#Sys.sleep(1.5)
if(!exists("LiDARsummary")){
LiDARsummary0
}
})
})
})
if (input$action_button == 0)
return()
#browser()
#withProgress(message = paste('LiDAR data processing.This may take a few seconds','The memory used is',round(mem_used()/1024^2), "Mb."), value = 0.1,detail = detail, {
withProgress(message = 'LiDAR data processing. This may take a few minutes!', min = 0, max = 1, value = 0.1,detail = "", {
#browser()
isolate({
if (area_ha > 1000){
if (!any(input$tiles_list=="All") & !is.null(input$tiles_list)==TRUE){
chmR <- raster::crop(raster::mask(chmR, grid_spdf[input$tiles_list,]),grid_spdf[input$tiles_list,])
}
}
})
chmR0<-chmR
# if (input$filtertype=="Mean") {chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=mean)}
#if (input$filtertype=="meadian") {chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=median)}
#if (input$filtertype=="Gaussian") {chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=gf)}
#Sys.sleep(10)
isolate({
# tree dectetion by local maximum - FWS
isolate({
if ((input$HTtypeI)=="slidebar") {
Htreshoud<-input$HTsliderI
} else {Htreshoud<-input$HTboxI}
})
if (input$filter==TRUE) {
if (input$filtertype=="Mean") {
if ( input$sws=="3x3"){
sws=3 }
if ( input$sws=="5x5"){
sws=5 }
if ( input$sws=="7x7"){
sws=7 }
if ( input$sws=="9x9"){
sws=9 }
if ( input$sws=="11x11"){
sws=11 }
if ( input$sws=="13x13"){
sws=13 }
if ( input$sws=="15x15"){
sws=15 }
if ( input$sws=="17x17"){
sws=17 }
wf<-matrix(c(rep(1,sws*sws)),nrow=sws,ncol=sws)
chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=mean)
}
if (input$filtertype=="Median") {
if ( input$sws=="3x3"){
sws=3 }
if ( input$sws=="5x5"){
sws=5 }
if ( input$sws=="7x7"){
sws=7 }
if ( input$sws=="9x9"){
sws=9 }
if ( input$sws=="11x11"){
sws=11 }
if ( input$sws=="13x13"){
sws=13 }
if ( input$sws=="15x15"){
sws=15 }
if ( input$sws=="17x17"){
sws=17 }
wf<-matrix(c(rep(1,sws*sws)),nrow=sws,ncol=sws)
chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=median)
}
if (input$filtertype=="Gaussian") {
# Gaussian filter for square cells
fgauss <- function(sigma, n=3) {
m <- matrix(nc=n, nr=n)
col <- rep(1:n, n)
row <- rep(1:n, each=n)
x <- col - ceiling(n/2)
y <- row - ceiling(n/2)
# according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_filter
m[cbind(row, col)] <- 1/(2*pi*sigma^2) * exp(-(x^2+y^2)/(2*sigma^2))
# sum of weights should add up to 1
m / sum(m)
}
gf=fgauss(input$Sigma)
chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=gf)
}
}
if ( input$fws=="3x3"){
fws=3 }
if ( input$fws=="5x5"){
fws=5 }
if ( input$fws=="7x7"){
fws=7 }
if ( input$fws=="9x9"){
fws=9 }
if ( input$fws=="11x11"){
fws=11}
if ( input$fws=="13x13"){
fws=13}
if ( input$fws=="15x15"){
fws=15 }
if ( input$fws=="17x17"){
fws=17 }
quiet(decTREE <- lidR::find_trees(chmR, lidR::lmf(ws=fws)))
treeMer<-cbind(as.data.frame(decTREE@coords),as.numeric(paste0(decTREE@data[,2])))
colnames(treeMer)<-c("x","y","Height")
tree<-subset(treeMer, treeMer$Height >=Htreshoud)
colnames(tree)<-c("x","y","Height")
#if(exists("decTREE")){rm(decTREE)}
})
incProgress(0.2, message = paste("Total of",nrow(tree),"individual trees detected!"))
Sys.sleep(0.5)
incProgress(0.2, message = "Starting individual tree crown delineation")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
if ((input$radiustype)=="VR") {
isolate({
treelist_treetop<-tree
Ang<-as.numeric(input$Ang)
ht1<-as.numeric(input$ht1)
ht2<-as.numeric(input$ht2)
ht3<-as.numeric(input$ht3)
width<-as.numeric(input$frv)
# equation from Popescu and Wynne
#Popescu, S. C., & Wynne, R. H. (2004). Seeing the trees in the forest: using lidar and multispectral data
#fusion with local filtering and variable window size for estimating tree height. Photogrammetric
#Engineering and Remote, 70(5), 589–604. Retrieved from
#http://asprs.org/a/publications/pers/2004journal/may/2004_may_589-604.pdf
if ((input$radiustype)=="VR") {
if ((input$equation)=="DC") {treelist_treetop$CR <- 3.09632 + 0.00895*(tree[,3]*tree[,3])}
if ((input$equation)=="PI") {treelist_treetop$CR <- 3.75105 + 0.17919*(tree[,3]) + 0.01241*(tree[,3]*(tree[,3]))}
if ((input$equation)=="CB") {treelist_treetop$CR<-2.51503+0.00901*(tree[,3]*tree[,3])}
if ((input$equation)=="YR") {treelist_treetop$CR<-Ang+ht1*tree[,3]+ht2*(tree[,3]*tree[,3]) + ht3*(tree[,3]*tree[,3]*tree[,3])}
}
treelist_treetop$CA<-pi*(treelist_treetop$CR/2)^2
treelist_treetop$treeID<-1:nrow(treelist_treetop)
treelist_treetopsdf<-sp::SpatialPointsDataFrame(treelist_treetop[,1:2],data=treelist_treetop)
treelist_treetopsdf@data<-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,c("x","y","Height","CA","CR","treeID")]
polybuffs<-rgeos::gBuffer(sp::SpatialPoints(treelist_treetop[,1:2]), width=treelist_treetop$CR*2, byid=TRUE, id=treelist_treetop$treeID)
polyCrown = sp::SpatialPolygonsDataFrame(polybuffs,
data=data.frame(treelist_treetop,
row.names=sapply(slot(polybuffs, 'polygons'), function(x) slot(x, 'ID'))))
polyCrown<-polyCrown[!is.na(polyCrown@data$CA),]
treelist_treetopsdf<-treelist_treetopsdf[!is.na(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA),]
})
}
if ((input$radiustype)=="FR") {
#browser()
treelist_treetop<-tree
treelist_treetopsdf<-sp::SpatialPointsDataFrame(treelist_treetop[,1:2],data=treelist_treetop)
treelist_treetopsdf@data$treeID<-1:nrow(treelist_treetop)
isolate({
crowns=lidR::silva2016(chmR0, treelist_treetopsdf,max_cr_factor = input$maxcrown,exclusion = input$exclusion,
ID = "treeID")()
})
contour_sf <- sf::st_as_sf(stars::st_as_stars(crowns),as_points = FALSE, merge = TRUE)
contour<-sf::as_Spatial(contour_sf)
#contour = raster::rasterToPolygons(crowns, dissolve = TRUE)
#rm(crowns)
colnames(contour@data)[1]<-"treeID"
contour@data$CA<-raster::area(contour)
contour@data$CR<-sqrt(contour@data$CA/pi)
#contour@data$CRT<-CL/CH
#contour@data$CFI<-CL/CW
#contour@data$CTI<-CW/CL
#contour@data$CSR<-CW/CH
#contour <- contour[order(contour$treeID, contour$CA, decreasing=TRUE),]
#contour <- contour[!duplicated(contour$treeID),]
contour<-raster::intersect(contour,treelist_treetopsdf)
polyCrown<-sp::merge(contour,treelist_treetopsdf@data, by="treeID")
polyCrown@data<-polyCrown@data[,c("x","y","Height","CA","CR","treeID")]
polyCrown<-polyCrown[!is.na(polyCrown@data$CA),]
treelist_treetopsdf<-sp::merge(treelist_treetopsdf,contour@data, by="treeID")
treelist_treetopsdf<-treelist_treetopsdf[!is.na(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA),]
treelist_treetopsdf@data<-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,c("x","y","Height","CA","CR","treeID")]
treelist_treetop<-treelist_treetopsdf@data
}
incProgress(0.4, message = "Preparing for rendering...1%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
output$hist <- renderPlot({
oldpar = par(no.readonly = TRUE)
if ((input$plotProfile)=="plotRipley") {
S <- treelist_treetopsdf
sp::proj4string(S) <- projecCHM
bb <- sp::bbox(S)
colnames(bb) <- NULL
W <- spatstat.geom::owin(bb[1,], bb[2,])
nc <- ncol(S)
marks <- if(nc == 0) NULL else slot(S, "data")
cc <- sp::coordinates(S)
#P<-maptools::as.ppp.SpatialPointsDataFrame(S)
P<-spatstat.geom::ppp(cc[,1], cc[,2], window = W, marks = marks, check=FALSE)
#SP <- as(S, "SpatialPoints")
#P <- as(SP, "ppp")
P <- spatstat.geom::as.ppp(sp::coordinates(S), raster::extent(S)[])
K <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Kest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
L <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Lest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
CE <- spatstat.core::clarkevans.test(P)
par(mfrow = c(1, 3), mar = c(8, 5, 4, 3))
plot(K, lwd=2,main="a) K",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
legend("bottomright", cex=1.2,legend=c("Clark Evans test", paste0("R=",round(CE[1][[1]],4))), bty="n")#paste0("p-value=",round(CE[2][[1]],4))), bty="n")
plot(L, lwd=2,main="b) L",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
plot(L, . -r ~ r, ylab=expression(hat("L")), xlab = "r (m)", main="c) L", lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
} else {
par(mfrow=c(1,2), mar=c(4.5,4,2,5))
chm_hts<-na.omit(chmR0[])
isolate({
chm_hts<-chm_hts[chm_hts>=Htreshoud]
})
dens<-density(chm_hts,adjust = 1.3, kernel = "gaussian")
par(mfrow=c(1,3), mar=c(5,5,2,2))
plot(dens$y,dens$x, cex.lab=2,col="transparent",xlab="Density",ylab="Height (m)",ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts*1.3)))
lines(dens$y,dens$x,col="black",lwd=1)
polygon(dens$y,dens$x, col=input$profColor, border="black")
legend("topright","Crown-level metrics", bty="n", text.font=2, cex=1.5)
boxplot(chm_hts, cex.lab=2, ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts)*1.3),horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Height (m)")
boxplot(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA,ylim=c(0,max(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA)*1.3),cex.lab=2, horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Crown Area (m2)")
}
par(oldpar)
},height = 360,width=850)
isolate({
output$downloadHist <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("CHM profile ",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='') },
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 800, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
oldpar = par(mfrow=c(1,2), mar=c(4.5,4,2,5))
chm_hts<-na.omit(chmR0[])
isolate({
chm_hts<-chm_hts[chm_hts>=Htreshoud]
})
dens<-density(chm_hts,adjust = 1.3, kernel = "gaussian")
par(mfrow=c(1,3), mar=c(5,5,2,2))
plot(dens$y,dens$x, cex.lab=2,col="transparent",xlab="Density",ylab="Height (m)",ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts*1.3)))
lines(dens$y,dens$x,col="black",lwd=1)
polygon(dens$y,dens$x, col=input$profColor, border="black")
boxplot(chm_hts, cex.lab=2, ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts)*1.3),horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Height (m)")
boxplot(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA,ylim=c(0,max(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA)*1.3),cex.lab=2, horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Crown Area (m2)")
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
incProgress(0.4, message = "Preparing for rendering...20%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
# download Ripley's K and L figure
isolate({
output$downloadRipley <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("Ripley's_K_L",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='')},
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 1200, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
S <- treelist_treetopsdf
sp::proj4string(S) <- projecCHM
bb <- sp::bbox(S)
colnames(bb) <- NULL
W <- spatstat.geom::owin(bb[1,], bb[2,])
nc <- ncol(S)
marks <- if(nc == 0) NULL else slot(S, "data")
cc <- sp::coordinates(S)
#P<-maptools::as.ppp.SpatialPointsDataFrame(S)
P<-spatstat.geom::ppp(cc[,1], cc[,2], window = W, marks = marks, check=FALSE)
#SP <- as(S, "SpatialPoints")
#P <- as(SP, "ppp")
P <- spatstat.geom::as.ppp(sp::coordinates(S), raster::extent(S)[])
K <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Kest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
L <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Lest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
CE <- spatstat.core::clarkevans.test(P)
oldpar = par(mfrow = c(1, 3), mar = c(8, 5, 4, 3))
plot(K, lwd=2,main="a) K",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
legend("bottomright", cex=1.2,legend=c("Clark Evans test", paste0("R=",round(CE[1][[1]],4))), bty="n")#,paste0("p-value=",round(CE[2][[1]],4))), bty="n")
plot(L, lwd=2,main="b) L",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
plot(L, . -r ~ r, ylab=expression(hat("L")), xlab = "r (m)", main="c) L", lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
incProgress(0.5, message = "Preparing for rendering...30%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
isolate({
output$downloadCHM2d <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("Lorenz_curve",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='')},
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 700, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
size <- treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height
L.mean <- max(cumsum(sort(size[size>=mean(size)],T)/sum(size)))
GC <- GiniCoeff(size)
oldpar = par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
plot(c(0,1), c(0,1), type="l", col="grey", ylim=(0:1), xlim=c(0,1), lty=1, lwd=3,xlab="", ylab="", axes=T)
title(ylab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of tree heights (", italic(H), " ; m)" )),
xlab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of number of trees ")),
line=2.5,cex.lab=1)
polygon(c(0,seq(0,1,length.out=1000)),
c(0,cumsum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)/sum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)))),
col="grey", lty=0)
lines(c(.5,0),c(.5,1),lty=3,lwd=4,col="grey"); lines(c(.5,.4),c(.5,.6),lty=3,lwd=4,col="white")
lines(seq(0,1,length.out=length(size)+1),
c(0,cumsum(sort(size,T)/sum(size))),
lty=1,lwd=2)
points(length(size[size>=mean(size)])/length(size),
L.mean,
pch=10,cex=2.5,lwd=2)
legend("bottomright", c("Lorenz curve",
expression(paste("mean ", italic(H), " (inflexion point)")),
"axis of symmetry",
"maximum entropy and",
"absolute equality lines"),
col=c("black","black","grey",NA,NA),
pch=c(NA,10,NA,NA,NA),
lty=c("solid",NA,"dotted",NA,NA),
lwd=c(2,2,3,NA,NA),
pt.cex = c(NA,2,NA,NA,NA),
fill=c(NA, NA, NA, "gray",NA),
border=c("white", "white",NA, "gray",NA),
x.intersp=c(.4,.4,.4,.001,.001),
box.lwd = NA,
bg="transparent")
text(.5,.4, "Gini coefficient = ", pos = 4); text(.75,.4,format(GC,digits=2), pos = 4 )
text(.5,.35, "Proportion above the mean = ", pos = 4); text(.9,.35,format(L.mean,digits=2), pos = 4 )
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
incProgress(0.6, message = "Preparing for rendering...40%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
# plot CHM 2D or lorenzCurve
isolate({
output$CHMplot2D <- renderPlot({
if ((input$plotCHM2d)=="plotlorenzcurve") {
size <- treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height
L.mean <- max(cumsum(sort(size[size>=mean(size)],T)/sum(size)))
GC <- GiniCoeff(size)
oldpar = par(mar=c(6,4,2,2))
plot(c(0,1), c(0,1), type="l", col="grey", ylim=(0:1), xlim=c(0,1), lty=1, lwd=3,xlab="", ylab="")
title(ylab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of tree heights (", italic(H), " ; m)" )),
xlab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of number of trees ")),
line=2.5,cex.lab=1.5)
polygon(c(0,seq(0,1,length.out=1000)),
c(0,cumsum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)/sum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)))),
col="grey", lty=0)
lines(c(.5,0),c(.5,1),lty=3,lwd=4,col="grey"); lines(c(.5,.4),c(.5,.6),lty=3,lwd=4,col="white")
lines(seq(0,1,length.out=length(size)+1),
c(0,cumsum(sort(size,T)/sum(size))),
lty=1,lwd=2)
points(length(size[size>=mean(size)])/length(size),
L.mean,
pch=10,cex=2.5,lwd=2)
legend("bottomright", c("Lorenz curve",
expression(paste("mean ", italic(H), " (inflexion point)")),
"axis of symmetry",
"maximum entropy and",
"absolute equality lines"),
col=c("black","black","grey",NA,NA),
pch=c(NA,10,NA,NA,NA),
lty=c("solid",NA,"dotted",NA,NA),
lwd=c(2,2,3,NA,NA),
pt.cex = c(NA,2,NA,NA,NA),
fill=c(NA, NA, NA, "gray",NA),
border=c("white", "white",NA, "gray",NA),
x.intersp=c(.4,.4,.4,.001,.001),
box.lwd = NA,
bg="transparent")
text(.5,.4, "Gini coefficient = ", pos = 4); text(.75,.4,format(GC,digits=2), pos = 4 )
text(.5,.35, "Proportion above the mean = ", pos = 4); text(.9,.35,format(L.mean,digits=2), pos = 4 )
par(oldpar)
} else {
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
head(x)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
col.rev<-rev(col)
}
tree.xy<-data.frame(tree[,1:2])
tree.xy <- data.frame(na.omit(tree.xy))
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = T, xlab="",ylab="",useRaster=F)
points(tree.xy, pch=16, cex = 1.5, col=input$TopColor, type = "p")
raster::plot(polyCrown, add=T, border=input$CrownColor, lwd=2)
}
},height = 600,width=600)
})
incProgress(0.7, message = "Preparing for rendering...50%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
# download CHM 2d
isolate({
output$downloadCHMprint <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("CHM",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='') },
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 600, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
col.rev<-rev(col)
}
tree.xy<-data.frame(tree[,1:2])
tree.xy <- data.frame(na.omit(tree.xy))
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = T, xlab="UTM Easting",ylab="UTM Northing")
points(tree.xy, pch=16, cex = 1.5, col=input$TopColor, type = "p")
raster::plot(polyCrown, add=T, border=input$CrownColor, lwd=2)
dev.off()},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
if ((input$radiustype)=="FR") {
output$downloadShpR <- renderUI({div(style="margin-left:0px;margin-top: 0px;width:300px",downloadButton('downloadShp', 'Tree Crown (.shp)')) })
createShp <- reactive({
if (is.null(treelist_treetop)){
return(NULL)
} else {
SHP<-polyCrown
return(SHP)
}
})
} else {
output$downloadShpR <- renderUI({div(style="margin-left:0px;margin-top: 0px;width:300px",downloadButton('downloadShp', 'Tree Crown (.shp)')) })
createShp <- reactive({
if (is.null(treelist_treetop)){
return(NULL)
} else {
SHP<-polyCrown
sp::proj4string(SHP) <- projecCHM
return(SHP)
}
})
}
incProgress(0.8, message = "Preparing for rendering...70%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
output$downloadShp <- downloadHandler(
filename = 'TreeCrownExport.zip',
content = function(file) {
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))
}
oldwd <- setwd(tempdir())
rgdal::writeOGR(createShp(), dsn="TreeCrownExport.shp", layer="TreeCrownExport", driver="ESRI Shapefile")
zip(zipfile='TreeCrownExport.zip', files=Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))
file.copy("TreeCrownExport.zip", file)
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))
}
setwd(oldwd)
}
)
##############################################
output$downloadShpRXY <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left:160px;margin-top: -33px;width:300px",
downloadButton('downloadShpXY', 'Tree Location (.shp)')) })
createShpXY <- reactive({
if (is.null(treelist_treetopsdf@data)){
return(NULL)
} else {
sp::proj4string(treelist_treetopsdf) <- projecCHM
return(treelist_treetopsdf)
}
})
output$downloadShpXY <- downloadHandler(
filename = 'TreeLocationExport.zip',
content = function(file) {
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))
}
oldwd <- setwd(tempdir())
rgdal::writeOGR(createShpXY(), dsn="TreeLocationExport.shp",
layer="TreeLocationExport", driver="ESRI Shapefile")
zip(zipfile='TreeLocationExport.zip', files=Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))
file.copy("TreeLocationExport.zip", file)
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))
}
setwd(oldwd)
}
)
#########################################
incProgress(0.9, message = "Preparing for rendering...90%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
isolate({
output$PLOT3D <- rgl::renderRglwidget({
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close())}
if ((input$plot3Dradio)=="plotCHM3D") {
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
myPal<-rev(col)
}
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close()) }
rasterVis::plot3D(chmR0,col=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#CHM3Dvis1<-CHM3Dvis(chm=chmR0,colR=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#rm(CHM3Dvis1)
rgl::axes3d(c("x-", "y-"), col="black")
rgl::title3d(xlab = "UTM Easting", ylab = "UTM Northing")#, col="green")
#rgl::aspect3d(1,1,0.5)
rgl::rglwidget()
} else {
n<-nrow(treelist_treetopsdf@data)
xl<-max(treelist_treetopsdf@data[,1])-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,1]
yl<-max(treelist_treetopsdf@data[,2])-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,2]
CBHp<-treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height*0.4
CL<-treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height - CBHp
if (input$plotSurface=="solid") { shape=2;}
if (input$plotSurface=="mesh") { shape=1; }
if (input$plotSurface=="lines") { shape=3}
if (nrow(treelist_treetopsdf@data)>2000){
detail2<-'Note: Number of trees is higher than 2000. This may take several minutes. It is recommended to use the line objects instead.'
} else {
detail2<-'This may take a few minutes......'
}
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close()) } }
withProgress(message = paste('Rendering',nrow(treelist_treetopsdf@data),"trees in 3D."), value = 0.1,detail = detail2, {
Sys.sleep(10)
for(i in 1:n) {
rgl::bg3d(col = "white")
vec=rbind(c(xl[i],yl[i], 0), c(xl[i], yl[i],treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]))
rgl::segments3d(vec, col=" brown",size=2)#, lwd=2)
if (treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]<=2){crowncolor="green"}
if (treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]> 2 & treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]<=7){crowncolor="green3"}
if (treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]>7){crowncolor="darkgreen"}
ptree<-TreesModel(crownshape = input$plotShape, nz=15, nalpha=15, CL = CL[i], CR =treelist_treetopsdf@data$CR[i],
HCB = CBHp[i], x0 =xl[i], y0 = yl[i], crowncolor = crowncolor, shape=shape)
#browser()
#rm(ptree)
incProgress(0.1, detail = paste("Ploting tree n:", i))
}
rgl::axes3d(c("x-", "y-"), col="black")
rgl::title3d(xlab = "UTM Easting", ylab = "UTM Northing")#, col="forestgreen")
rgl::planes3d(a=0,b=0,c=-1,d=0.0001,color="gray",alpha=0.4)
#rgl::aspect3d(1,1,0.3)
rgl::rglwidget()
})
}
})
})
incProgress(0.9, message = "Preparing for rendering...99%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
output$TreelistR <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left:332px;margin-top: -33px;width:300px",
downloadButton('downloadTreesLoc', 'Tree location (.csv) '))
})
output$Profile <- renderUI({
if ((input$plotProfile)=="plotRipley") {
div(style = "margin-top: -70px;margin-left:50px",
downloadButton('downloadRipley', "Download Ripley's K and L"))
} else {
div(style = "margin-top: -70px;margin-left:390px",
downloadButton('downloadTable', 'Download LiDAR metrics'),
downloadButton('downloadHist', 'Download CHM Profile'))
}})
output$outCHMplot2D <- renderUI({
if ((input$plotCHM2d)=="plotlorenzcurve") {
div(style = "margin-top: 165px;margin-left:450px",
downloadButton('downloadCHM2d', "Download Lorenz Curve"))
} else {
div(style = "margin-top: 160px;margin-left:400px",
downloadButton('downloadCHMprint', 'Download CHM'))
}})
isolate ({
output$downloadTreesLoc <- downloadHandler(
filename = function() {
paste("Trees",input$chm, Sys.Date(), '.csv', sep='')
},
content = function(file) {
tree.csv<-treelist_treetop
write.csv(tree.csv, file, row.names=FALSE)}
) })
isolate ({
output$downloadTable <- downloadHandler(
filename = function() {
paste("LiDAR Crown-level metrics",input$chm, Sys.Date(), '.csv', sep='')
},
content = function(file) {
write.csv(LiDARsummary, file, row.names=FALSE)}
) })
isolate ({
NameExp<-c("Number of trees","Hmax","Hmean","Hmin","Hmedian","Hvar","Hsd","Hcv","Hkurtosis","Hskewness")
MetricsExp<-c(length(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),
round(max(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(mean(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(min(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(median(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(var(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(sd(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(cv(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(kurtosis(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(skewness(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2))
LiDARsummary<-data.frame(cbind(NameExp,MetricsExp))
colnames(LiDARsummary)<-c("Parameters", "Value")
incProgress(0.99, message = "It is almost done. Stay there...!")
Sys.sleep(1.5)
LiDARsummary
})
})
# },
# error = function(e){
# withProgress(message = 'An error occurred. The app will be reloaded shortly', value = 0.1,detail = '', {Sys.sleep(10)})
# session$reload()
# })
})
################################################################################
setwd(oldwd)
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
})
)
################################################################################
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################################################################################
# ___________________________________________________ #
# Server.r #
# Weblidar- treetop #
# Web Application for processing and visualizing #
# LiDAR data using R and shiny #
# ___________________________________________________ #
# #
################################################################################
################################################################################
# Libraries
options(rgl.useNULL=TRUE)
# warning messages off
#options(warn=-1)
################################################################################
################################################################################
# server.r
options(shiny.maxRequestSize= 1000*1024^2)
options(shiny.deprecation.messages=FALSE)
quiet <- function(x) {
sink(tempfile())
on.exit(sink())
invisible(force(x))
}
quiet(
shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
oldwd <- setwd(tempdir())
oldpar = par(no.readonly = TRUE)
par(mfrow = c(1,2))
interpol<- function(input,col) {
surf.3d <- t(geometry::convhulln(input,options = "QJ"))
rgl::rgl.triangles(input[surf.3d,1],input[surf.3d,2],input[surf.3d,3],col=col,alpha = 1,
lit = TRUE,ambient = "black",specular = "white",emission = "black",shininess = 50.0,
smooth = TRUE, texture = NULL,front = "fill",back ="fill", box=F,axes = FALSE)}
# kurtosis and skewness from moments package
kurtosis<-function (x, na.rm = FALSE)
{
if (is.matrix(x))
apply(x, 2, kurtosis, na.rm = na.rm)
else if (is.vector(x)) {
if (na.rm)
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
n <- length(x)
n * sum((x - mean(x))^4)/(sum((x - mean(x))^2)^2)
}
else if (is.data.frame(x))
sapply(x, kurtosis, na.rm = na.rm)
else kurtosis(as.vector(x), na.rm = na.rm)
}
cv<-function(x){
sd(x, na.rm=T)/mean(x,na.rm=T)*100
}
skewness<-function (x, na.rm = FALSE)
{
if (is.matrix(x))
apply(x, 2, skewness, na.rm = na.rm)
else if (is.vector(x)) {
if (na.rm)
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
n <- length(x)
(sum((x - mean(x))^3)/n)/(sum((x - mean(x))^2)/n)^(3/2)
}
else if (is.data.frame(x))
sapply(x, skewness, na.rm = na.rm)
else skewness(as.vector(x), na.rm = na.rm)
}
TreesModel<- function(crownshape=c("cone","ellipsoid","halfellipsoid","paraboloid","cylinder"),
nz=15, nalpha=15, CL=5, CR=5, HCB=10, x0=0, y0=0, z0=0, dbh = 0.3, crowncolor = "forestgreen",
stemcolor = "chocolate4", shape=1
){
crownshape <- match.arg(crownshape)
Ht<-HCB+CL
if (shape==3) {
if (Ht<=5){
z <- rep(seq(0,1,length=10),each=5)
angs <- rep(seq(0,2*pi, length=10),5)} else {
nz=10; nalpha=10
z <- rep(seq(0,1,length=nz),each=nalpha)
angs <- rep(seq(0,2*pi, length=nalpha),nz)
}
z<-jitter(z,2)
angs<-jitter(angs,2)
} else {
z <- rep(seq(0,1,length=nz),each=nalpha)
angs <- rep(seq(0,2*pi, length=nalpha),nz)
}
if (min(z)<0){ z<-z+sqrt(min(z)^2)}
z<-z/max(z)
if(crownshape == "cone")distfun <- (1-z)
if(crownshape == "ellipsoid")distfun <- sqrt(1 - ((z-1/2)^2)/((1/2)^2))
if(crownshape == "halfellipsoid")distfun <- sqrt(1 - z**2)
if(crownshape == "paraboloid")distfun <- sqrt(1-z)
if(crownshape == "cylinder")distfun <- 1
H <- HCB + CL
r <- CR
x <- x0 + r*distfun*cos(angs)
y <- y0 + r*distfun*sin(angs)
z <- z0 + HCB + z*CL
keep <- !duplicated(cbind(x,y,z))
x <- x[keep]
y <- y[keep]
z <- z[keep]
klj=matrix(cbind(x,y,z),ncol=3)
if (shape==1){
mMatrix<-matrix(NA,ncol=3)[-1,]
for ( i in 1:nrow(klj)){
ln=i+nz
if ( ln >= nrow(klj)) { ln2=nrow(klj) } else { ln2= ln}
mMatrix<-rbind(mMatrix,rbind(klj[i,],klj[ln2,])) }
kljzbase=subset(klj,klj[,3]==z[2])
kljzbaseNew<-matrix(NA,ncol=3)[-1,]
for ( i in 1:nrow(kljzbase)){
kljzbaseNew<-rbind(kljzbaseNew,rbind(kljzbase[i,],c(x0,y0,HCB)))
}
newList<-rbind(kljzbaseNew,mMatrix,klj)
rgl::lines3d(newList, col=crowncolor, add=T,box=F)
}
if (shape==2){interpol(klj,col=crowncolor)}
if (shape==3){
NewList<-matrix(ncol=3)[-1,]
for ( k in 1:nrow(klj)){
sk<-sample(c(0.25,-0.25,0.5,-0.5), 1)
NewList<-rbind(NewList,rbind(klj[k,],c(x0,y0,klj[k,3]+sk)))
}
NewList<-jitter(NewList,15)
head(NewList)
if (Ht<=2){col=rep("green",nrow(NewList))}
if (Ht> 2 & Ht<=5){col=sample(c("green3","green3","green"),nrow(NewList), TRUE)}
if (Ht>5){col=c("darkgreen")}
rgl::lines3d(NewList, col=col, add=T)
}
}
GiniCoeff <- function (x, finite.sample = TRUE, na.rm = TRUE){
if (!na.rm && any(is.na(x)))
return(NA_real_)
x <- as.numeric(stats::na.omit(x))
n <- length(x)
x <- sort(x)
G <- 2 * sum(x * 1L:n)/sum(x) - (n + 1L)
if (finite.sample)
GC <- G/(n - 1L)
else GC <- G/n
return(GC)
}
getExtension <- function(file){
ex <- strsplit(basename(file), split="\\.")[[1]]
return(ex[length(ex)])
}
####################################
output$summary <- renderTable({
observeEvent(input$refresh, {
if (input$refresh==1){
session$reload()
#rm(list=ls())
}
})
output$pageviews <- renderText({
if (!file.exists("pageviews.Rdata")) pageviews <- 0 else load(file="pageviews.Rdata")
pageviews <- pageviews + 30000
save(pageviews,file="pageviews.Rdata")
paste("Number of Visits:",pageviews)
})
if ((input$Mydata)=="ED") {
chmR<- raster::raster(system.file('extdata', 'Eglin_plot1.asc', package='treetop'))
#quiet(raster::projection(chmR)<-raster::crs('+init=EPSG:3724'))
chmR0<-chmR
quiet(projecCHM<-raster::projection(chmR))
detail<-""
area_ha <- 2.5
#browser()
} else {
inFile<-input$chm
if (is.null(inFile)){
return(NULL)}
fileExt<-getExtension(inFile$name)
if (!any(fileExt==c("tif","asc","img"))){
withProgress(message = "Invalid file; Please upload a raster ('.tif', '.asc' or '.img') file!",
value = 1,detail = "Treetop will be refreshed!",{
Sys.sleep(10)
#return(NULL)
#validate("Invalid file; Please upload a raster (".tif", ".asc" or ".img") file!")
session$reload()
})
}
#browser()
chmR<-raster::raster(inFile$datapath)
chmR[chmR[]<0]<-0
quiet(projecCHM<-raster::projection(chmR))
#if (is.na(projecCHM)){ projecCHM<-raster::crs('+init=EPSG:3724')}
area_ha<-0
reschmR<-raster::res(chmR)[1]
newst<-raster::extent(chmR)
r1NaM <- is.na(raster::as.matrix(chmR))
colNotNA <- which(colSums(r1NaM) != nrow(chmR))
rowNotNA <- which(rowSums(r1NaM) != ncol(chmR))
exst <- raster::extent(chmR, rowNotNA[1], rowNotNA[length(rowNotNA)],
colNotNA[1], colNotNA[length(colNotNA)])
chmR<-raster::crop(chmR,exst)
chmR0<-chmR
}
isolate({
area_ha <- (raster::ncell(chmR)*raster::res(chmR)[1]^2)/10000
if (area_ha > 1000){
grid <- raster::aggregate(chmR, fact=500/raster::res(chmR))
grid_spdf <- as(grid, "SpatialPolygonsDataFrame")
grid_spdf<-grid_spdf[!is.na(grid_spdf@data[,1]),]
#grid <- raster(extent(chmR)+c(-500,+500,-500,+500), resolution = 500)
grid_spdf@data$id <- 1:nrow(grid_spdf@data)
#div(style = "color:white",uiOutput("tiles"))
output$tiles <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left:1px;margin-top: -20px;width:245px",
selectizeInput("tiles_list", label="Select tiles", choices=c("All",grid_spdf@data$id), selected = "All", multiple = TRUE,
options = NULL))
#div(style="margin-left: 2px;margin-top:-10px;",numericInput("HTboxI", "", 1.37))
})
#exst<-extent(chmR)
#newst<-extent(mean(exst[1:2])-plotlength,mean(exst[1:2])+plotlength,mean(exst[3:4])-plotlength,mean(exst[3:4])+plotlength)
#chmR<-crop(chmR,newst)
#if (reschmR<0.5){
#detail<-paste0("Note: the study area is larger then 3ha. We have resampled the file extent to 3ha using xmin: ",newst[1],"; xmax: ",newst[2],
#"; ymin: ",newst[3],"; ymax: ",newst[4]," extent. Also, the grid cell size of the CHM file is smaller then 0.5m. We have resampled it to 0.5m.")
#} else {
# detail<-paste0("Note: the study area is larger then 3ha. We have resampled the file extent to 3ha using xmin: ",newst[1],"; xmax: ",newst[2],
# "; ymin: ",newst[3],"; ymax: ",newst[4]," extent.")}
}
})
isolate({
output$HTtype <- renderUI({
div(style = "margin-left:2px; width:250px;margin-top:-10px; color:white",
tags$head(tags$style(HTML('#action_button{background-color:#78FF33}'))),
radioButtons("HTtypeI", "Tree height threshold",list("Slide bar" = "slidebar",
"Numeric input" = "numericbox"),inline = TRUE))
})
output$HTboxO <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left: 2px;margin-top:-10px;",numericInput("HTboxI", "", 1.37))
})
chm_hts<-chmR0[!is.na(chmR0)]
output$HTsliderO <- renderUI({
min<-min(chm_hts,na.rm=TRUE)
max<-round(max(chm_hts,na.rm=TRUE),digits=2)
if (!exists("Htreshoud")){
value<-min+1.37} else { value=Htreshoud}
div(style = "color:white;margin-left: 2px;margin-top:-10px;",
sliderInput("HTsliderI","",min,max,value,step=0.01,sep="#.##"))
})
# plot CHM 2D or lorenzCurve
isolate({
output$CHMplot2D <- renderPlot({
oldpar = par(no.readonly = TRUE)
colS<-input$Pallet
if ( area_ha > 1000){
message = "Displaying the uploaded CHM file. Note: the study area is larger then 1000ha. We will activate the tile option."
detail = "Please select tiles, parameters for processing and click on run!"
} else{
message = "Displaying the uploaded CHM file."
detail = "Please select parameters for processing and click on run!"
}
withProgress(message = message,
value = 1,detail = detail, {
Sys.sleep(2)
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
head(x)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
col.rev<-rev(col)
}
par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
if (area_ha < 1000){
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = T, xlab="",ylab="",useRaster=F, legend=F)
#browser()
r.range <- c(min(chm_hts, na.rm=T), max(chm_hts, na.rm=T))
raster::plot(chmR0, legend.only=TRUE, col=col.rev,
legend.width=1, legend.shrink=0.75,#smallplot=c(0.9,1, .3,.75),
axis.args=list(at=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
labels=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
cex.axis=1.5),
legend.args=list(text='Height (m)', side=4, font=2, line=2.5, cex=1.5))
}else{
raster::plot(grid_spdf, border="red", lwd=2, axes=F)
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = F, xlab="",ylab="",useRaster=F, add=T, legend=F)
axis(1);axis(2)
r.range <- c(raster::minValue(chmR0), raster::maxValue(chmR0))
raster::plot(chmR0, legend.only=TRUE, col=col.rev,
legend.width=1, legend.shrink=0.75,#smallplot=c(0.9,1, .3,.75),
axis.args=list(at=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
labels=seq(r.range[1], r.range[2], 2),
cex.axis=1.5),
legend.args=list(text='Height (m)', side=4, font=2, line=2.7, cex=1.5))
raster::plot(grid_spdf, add=T, axes=F,border="red", lwd=2)
points(sp::coordinates(grid_spdf), cex = 8, pch=16, col="gray")
text(sp::coordinates(grid_spdf),labels=grid_spdf$id, cex = 1.5, col="black")
}
})
par(oldpar)
},height = 600,width=650)
})
output$hist <- renderPlot({
oldpar = par(mfrow=c(1,2), mar=c(5,5,2,1))
dens<-density(chm_hts,adjust = 1.3, kernel = "gaussian")
#par(mfrow=c(1,3), mar=c(5,5,2,2))
plot(dens$y,dens$x, cex.lab=2,col="transparent",xlab="Density",ylab="Height (m)",ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts*1.3)))
lines(dens$y,dens$x,col="black",lwd=1)
polygon(dens$y,dens$x, col=input$profColor, border="black")
legend("topright","CHM height distribution", bty="n", text.font=2, cex=1.5)
#if (!is.null(input$HTsliderI)) {abline(v=input$HTsliderI, lwd=2, col="red")}
#if (!is.null(input$HTboxI)) {abline(v=input$HTboxI, lwd=2, col="red")}
boxplot(chm_hts, cex.lab=2, ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts)*1.3),horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Height (m)")
par(oldpar)
},height = 360,width=850)
isolate({
output$PLOT3D <- rgl::renderRglwidget({
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close())}
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
myPal<-rev(col)
}
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close()) }
rasterVis::plot3D(chmR0,col=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#CHM3Dvis1<-CHM3Dvis(chm=chmR0,colR=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#rm(CHM3Dvis1)
rgl::axes3d(c("x-", "y-"), col="black")
rgl::title3d(xlab = "UTM Easting", ylab = "UTM Northing")#, col="green")
#rgl::aspect3d(1,1,0.5)
rgl::rglwidget()
})
})
isolate ({
output$summary2 <- renderTable({
NameExp<-c("Area (ha)","Hmax","Hmean","Hmin","Hmedian","Hvar","Hsd","Hcv","Hkurtosis","Hskewness")
MetricsExp<-c(round(area_ha,digits=2),#length(chm_hts),
round(max(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(mean(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(min(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(median(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(var(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(sd(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(cv(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(kurtosis(chm_hts),digits=2),
round(skewness(chm_hts),digits=2))
LiDARsummary0<-data.frame(cbind(NameExp,MetricsExp))
colnames(LiDARsummary0)<-c("Parameters", "Value")
#browser()
#Sys.sleep(1.5)
if(!exists("LiDARsummary")){
LiDARsummary0
}
})
})
})
if (input$action_button == 0)
return()
#browser()
#withProgress(message = paste('LiDAR data processing.This may take a few seconds','The memory used is',round(mem_used()/1024^2), "Mb."), value = 0.1,detail = detail, {
withProgress(message = 'LiDAR data processing. This may take a few minutes!', min = 0, max = 1, value = 0.1,detail = "", {
#browser()
isolate({
if (area_ha > 1000){
if (!any(input$tiles_list=="All") & !is.null(input$tiles_list)==TRUE){
chmR <- raster::crop(raster::mask(chmR, grid_spdf[input$tiles_list,]),grid_spdf[input$tiles_list,])
}
}
})
chmR0<-chmR
# if (input$filtertype=="Mean") {chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=mean)}
#if (input$filtertype=="meadian") {chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=median)}
#if (input$filtertype=="Gaussian") {chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=gf)}
#Sys.sleep(10)
isolate({
# tree dectetion by local maximum - FWS
isolate({
if ((input$HTtypeI)=="slidebar") {
Htreshoud<-input$HTsliderI
} else {Htreshoud<-input$HTboxI}
})
if (input$filter==TRUE) {
if (input$filtertype=="Mean") {
if ( input$sws=="3x3"){
sws=3 }
if ( input$sws=="5x5"){
sws=5 }
if ( input$sws=="7x7"){
sws=7 }
if ( input$sws=="9x9"){
sws=9 }
if ( input$sws=="11x11"){
sws=11 }
if ( input$sws=="13x13"){
sws=13 }
if ( input$sws=="15x15"){
sws=15 }
if ( input$sws=="17x17"){
sws=17 }
wf<-matrix(c(rep(1,sws*sws)),nrow=sws,ncol=sws)
chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=mean)
}
if (input$filtertype=="Median") {
if ( input$sws=="3x3"){
sws=3 }
if ( input$sws=="5x5"){
sws=5 }
if ( input$sws=="7x7"){
sws=7 }
if ( input$sws=="9x9"){
sws=9 }
if ( input$sws=="11x11"){
sws=11 }
if ( input$sws=="13x13"){
sws=13 }
if ( input$sws=="15x15"){
sws=15 }
if ( input$sws=="17x17"){
sws=17 }
wf<-matrix(c(rep(1,sws*sws)),nrow=sws,ncol=sws)
chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=wf, fun=median)
}
if (input$filtertype=="Gaussian") {
# Gaussian filter for square cells
fgauss <- function(sigma, n=3) {
m <- matrix(nc=n, nr=n)
col <- rep(1:n, n)
row <- rep(1:n, each=n)
x <- col - ceiling(n/2)
y <- row - ceiling(n/2)
# according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_filter
m[cbind(row, col)] <- 1/(2*pi*sigma^2) * exp(-(x^2+y^2)/(2*sigma^2))
# sum of weights should add up to 1
m / sum(m)
}
gf=fgauss(input$Sigma)
chmR <- raster::focal(chmR, w=gf)
}
}
if ( input$fws=="3x3"){
fws=3 }
if ( input$fws=="5x5"){
fws=5 }
if ( input$fws=="7x7"){
fws=7 }
if ( input$fws=="9x9"){
fws=9 }
if ( input$fws=="11x11"){
fws=11}
if ( input$fws=="13x13"){
fws=13}
if ( input$fws=="15x15"){
fws=15 }
if ( input$fws=="17x17"){
fws=17 }
quiet(decTREE <- lidR::find_trees(chmR, lidR::lmf(ws=fws)))
treeMer<-cbind(as.data.frame(decTREE@coords),as.numeric(paste0(decTREE@data[,2])))
colnames(treeMer)<-c("x","y","Height")
tree<-subset(treeMer, treeMer$Height >=Htreshoud)
colnames(tree)<-c("x","y","Height")
#if(exists("decTREE")){rm(decTREE)}
})
incProgress(0.2, message = paste("Total of",nrow(tree),"individual trees detected!"))
Sys.sleep(0.5)
incProgress(0.2, message = "Starting individual tree crown delineation")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
if ((input$radiustype)=="VR") {
isolate({
treelist_treetop<-tree
Ang<-as.numeric(input$Ang)
ht1<-as.numeric(input$ht1)
ht2<-as.numeric(input$ht2)
ht3<-as.numeric(input$ht3)
width<-as.numeric(input$frv)
# equation from Popescu and Wynne
#Popescu, S. C., & Wynne, R. H. (2004). Seeing the trees in the forest: using lidar and multispectral data
#fusion with local filtering and variable window size for estimating tree height. Photogrammetric
#Engineering and Remote, 70(5), 589–604. Retrieved from
#http://asprs.org/a/publications/pers/2004journal/may/2004_may_589-604.pdf
if ((input$radiustype)=="VR") {
if ((input$equation)=="DC") {treelist_treetop$CR <- 3.09632 + 0.00895*(tree[,3]*tree[,3])}
if ((input$equation)=="PI") {treelist_treetop$CR <- 3.75105 + 0.17919*(tree[,3]) + 0.01241*(tree[,3]*(tree[,3]))}
if ((input$equation)=="CB") {treelist_treetop$CR<-2.51503+0.00901*(tree[,3]*tree[,3])}
if ((input$equation)=="YR") {treelist_treetop$CR<-Ang+ht1*tree[,3]+ht2*(tree[,3]*tree[,3]) + ht3*(tree[,3]*tree[,3]*tree[,3])}
}
treelist_treetop$CA<-pi*(treelist_treetop$CR/2)^2
treelist_treetop$treeID<-1:nrow(treelist_treetop)
treelist_treetopsdf<-sp::SpatialPointsDataFrame(treelist_treetop[,1:2],data=treelist_treetop)
treelist_treetopsdf@data<-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,c("x","y","Height","CA","CR","treeID")]
polybuffs<-rgeos::gBuffer(sp::SpatialPoints(treelist_treetop[,1:2]), width=treelist_treetop$CR*2, byid=TRUE, id=treelist_treetop$treeID)
polyCrown = sp::SpatialPolygonsDataFrame(polybuffs,
data=data.frame(treelist_treetop,
row.names=sapply(slot(polybuffs, 'polygons'), function(x) slot(x, 'ID'))))
polyCrown<-polyCrown[!is.na(polyCrown@data$CA),]
treelist_treetopsdf<-treelist_treetopsdf[!is.na(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA),]
})
}
if ((input$radiustype)=="FR") {
#browser()
treelist_treetop<-tree
treelist_treetopsdf<-sp::SpatialPointsDataFrame(treelist_treetop[,1:2],data=treelist_treetop)
treelist_treetopsdf@data$treeID<-1:nrow(treelist_treetop)
isolate({
crowns=lidR::silva2016(chmR0, treelist_treetopsdf,max_cr_factor = input$maxcrown,exclusion = input$exclusion,
ID = "treeID")()
})
contour_sf <- sf::st_as_sf(stars::st_as_stars(crowns),as_points = FALSE, merge = TRUE)
contour<-sf::as_Spatial(contour_sf)
#contour = raster::rasterToPolygons(crowns, dissolve = TRUE)
#rm(crowns)
colnames(contour@data)[1]<-"treeID"
contour@data$CA<-raster::area(contour)
contour@data$CR<-sqrt(contour@data$CA/pi)
#contour@data$CRT<-CL/CH
#contour@data$CFI<-CL/CW
#contour@data$CTI<-CW/CL
#contour@data$CSR<-CW/CH
#contour <- contour[order(contour$treeID, contour$CA, decreasing=TRUE),]
#contour <- contour[!duplicated(contour$treeID),]
contour<-raster::intersect(contour,treelist_treetopsdf)
polyCrown<-sp::merge(contour,treelist_treetopsdf@data, by="treeID")
polyCrown@data<-polyCrown@data[,c("x","y","Height","CA","CR","treeID")]
polyCrown<-polyCrown[!is.na(polyCrown@data$CA),]
treelist_treetopsdf<-sp::merge(treelist_treetopsdf,contour@data, by="treeID")
treelist_treetopsdf<-treelist_treetopsdf[!is.na(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA),]
treelist_treetopsdf@data<-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,c("x","y","Height","CA","CR","treeID")]
treelist_treetop<-treelist_treetopsdf@data
}
incProgress(0.4, message = "Preparing for rendering...1%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
output$hist <- renderPlot({
oldpar = par(no.readonly = TRUE)
if ((input$plotProfile)=="plotRipley") {
S <- treelist_treetopsdf
sp::proj4string(S) <- projecCHM
bb <- sp::bbox(S)
colnames(bb) <- NULL
W <- spatstat.geom::owin(bb[1,], bb[2,])
nc <- ncol(S)
marks <- if(nc == 0) NULL else slot(S, "data")
cc <- sp::coordinates(S)
#P<-maptools::as.ppp.SpatialPointsDataFrame(S)
P<-spatstat.geom::ppp(cc[,1], cc[,2], window = W, marks = marks, check=FALSE)
#SP <- as(S, "SpatialPoints")
#P <- as(SP, "ppp")
P <- spatstat.geom::as.ppp(sp::coordinates(S), raster::extent(S)[])
K <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Kest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
L <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Lest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
CE <- spatstat.core::clarkevans.test(P)
par(mfrow = c(1, 3), mar = c(8, 5, 4, 3))
plot(K, lwd=2,main="a) K",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
legend("bottomright", cex=1.2,legend=c("Clark Evans test", paste0("R=",round(CE[1][[1]],4))), bty="n")#paste0("p-value=",round(CE[2][[1]],4))), bty="n")
plot(L, lwd=2,main="b) L",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
plot(L, . -r ~ r, ylab=expression(hat("L")), xlab = "r (m)", main="c) L", lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
} else {
par(mfrow=c(1,2), mar=c(4.5,4,2,5))
chm_hts<-na.omit(chmR0[])
isolate({
chm_hts<-chm_hts[chm_hts>=Htreshoud]
})
dens<-density(chm_hts,adjust = 1.3, kernel = "gaussian")
par(mfrow=c(1,3), mar=c(5,5,2,2))
plot(dens$y,dens$x, cex.lab=2,col="transparent",xlab="Density",ylab="Height (m)",ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts*1.3)))
lines(dens$y,dens$x,col="black",lwd=1)
polygon(dens$y,dens$x, col=input$profColor, border="black")
legend("topright","Crown-level metrics", bty="n", text.font=2, cex=1.5)
boxplot(chm_hts, cex.lab=2, ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts)*1.3),horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Height (m)")
boxplot(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA,ylim=c(0,max(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA)*1.3),cex.lab=2, horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Crown Area (m2)")
}
par(oldpar)
},height = 360,width=850)
isolate({
output$downloadHist <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("CHM profile ",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='') },
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 800, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
oldpar = par(mfrow=c(1,2), mar=c(4.5,4,2,5))
chm_hts<-na.omit(chmR0[])
isolate({
chm_hts<-chm_hts[chm_hts>=Htreshoud]
})
dens<-density(chm_hts,adjust = 1.3, kernel = "gaussian")
par(mfrow=c(1,3), mar=c(5,5,2,2))
plot(dens$y,dens$x, cex.lab=2,col="transparent",xlab="Density",ylab="Height (m)",ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts*1.3)))
lines(dens$y,dens$x,col="black",lwd=1)
polygon(dens$y,dens$x, col=input$profColor, border="black")
boxplot(chm_hts, cex.lab=2, ylim=c(0,max(chm_hts)*1.3),horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Height (m)")
boxplot(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA,ylim=c(0,max(treelist_treetopsdf@data$CA)*1.3),cex.lab=2, horizontal=F, col=input$profColor,ylab="Crown Area (m2)")
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
incProgress(0.4, message = "Preparing for rendering...20%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
# download Ripley's K and L figure
isolate({
output$downloadRipley <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("Ripley's_K_L",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='')},
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 1200, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
S <- treelist_treetopsdf
sp::proj4string(S) <- projecCHM
bb <- sp::bbox(S)
colnames(bb) <- NULL
W <- spatstat.geom::owin(bb[1,], bb[2,])
nc <- ncol(S)
marks <- if(nc == 0) NULL else slot(S, "data")
cc <- sp::coordinates(S)
#P<-maptools::as.ppp.SpatialPointsDataFrame(S)
P<-spatstat.geom::ppp(cc[,1], cc[,2], window = W, marks = marks, check=FALSE)
#SP <- as(S, "SpatialPoints")
#P <- as(SP, "ppp")
P <- spatstat.geom::as.ppp(sp::coordinates(S), raster::extent(S)[])
K <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Kest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
L <- spatstat.core::envelope(P, spatstat.core::Lest, nsim = 99, verbose = F)
CE <- spatstat.core::clarkevans.test(P)
oldpar = par(mfrow = c(1, 3), mar = c(8, 5, 4, 3))
plot(K, lwd=2,main="a) K",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
legend("bottomright", cex=1.2,legend=c("Clark Evans test", paste0("R=",round(CE[1][[1]],4))), bty="n")#,paste0("p-value=",round(CE[2][[1]],4))), bty="n")
plot(L, lwd=2,main="b) L",xlab = "r (m)",cex.lab=1.5)
plot(L, . -r ~ r, ylab=expression(hat("L")), xlab = "r (m)", main="c) L", lwd=2,cex.lab=1.5)
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
incProgress(0.5, message = "Preparing for rendering...30%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
isolate({
output$downloadCHM2d <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("Lorenz_curve",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='')},
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 700, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
size <- treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height
L.mean <- max(cumsum(sort(size[size>=mean(size)],T)/sum(size)))
GC <- GiniCoeff(size)
oldpar = par(mar=c(4,4,2,2))
plot(c(0,1), c(0,1), type="l", col="grey", ylim=(0:1), xlim=c(0,1), lty=1, lwd=3,xlab="", ylab="", axes=T)
title(ylab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of tree heights (", italic(H), " ; m)" )),
xlab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of number of trees ")),
line=2.5,cex.lab=1)
polygon(c(0,seq(0,1,length.out=1000)),
c(0,cumsum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)/sum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)))),
col="grey", lty=0)
lines(c(.5,0),c(.5,1),lty=3,lwd=4,col="grey"); lines(c(.5,.4),c(.5,.6),lty=3,lwd=4,col="white")
lines(seq(0,1,length.out=length(size)+1),
c(0,cumsum(sort(size,T)/sum(size))),
lty=1,lwd=2)
points(length(size[size>=mean(size)])/length(size),
L.mean,
pch=10,cex=2.5,lwd=2)
legend("bottomright", c("Lorenz curve",
expression(paste("mean ", italic(H), " (inflexion point)")),
"axis of symmetry",
"maximum entropy and",
"absolute equality lines"),
col=c("black","black","grey",NA,NA),
pch=c(NA,10,NA,NA,NA),
lty=c("solid",NA,"dotted",NA,NA),
lwd=c(2,2,3,NA,NA),
pt.cex = c(NA,2,NA,NA,NA),
fill=c(NA, NA, NA, "gray",NA),
border=c("white", "white",NA, "gray",NA),
x.intersp=c(.4,.4,.4,.001,.001),
box.lwd = NA,
bg="transparent")
text(.5,.4, "Gini coefficient = ", pos = 4); text(.75,.4,format(GC,digits=2), pos = 4 )
text(.5,.35, "Proportion above the mean = ", pos = 4); text(.9,.35,format(L.mean,digits=2), pos = 4 )
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
incProgress(0.6, message = "Preparing for rendering...40%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
# plot CHM 2D or lorenzCurve
isolate({
output$CHMplot2D <- renderPlot({
if ((input$plotCHM2d)=="plotlorenzcurve") {
size <- treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height
L.mean <- max(cumsum(sort(size[size>=mean(size)],T)/sum(size)))
GC <- GiniCoeff(size)
oldpar = par(mar=c(6,4,2,2))
plot(c(0,1), c(0,1), type="l", col="grey", ylim=(0:1), xlim=c(0,1), lty=1, lwd=3,xlab="", ylab="")
title(ylab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of tree heights (", italic(H), " ; m)" )),
xlab=expression(paste("Accummulated proportion of number of trees ")),
line=2.5,cex.lab=1.5)
polygon(c(0,seq(0,1,length.out=1000)),
c(0,cumsum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)/sum(seq(100,2,length.out=1000)))),
col="grey", lty=0)
lines(c(.5,0),c(.5,1),lty=3,lwd=4,col="grey"); lines(c(.5,.4),c(.5,.6),lty=3,lwd=4,col="white")
lines(seq(0,1,length.out=length(size)+1),
c(0,cumsum(sort(size,T)/sum(size))),
lty=1,lwd=2)
points(length(size[size>=mean(size)])/length(size),
L.mean,
pch=10,cex=2.5,lwd=2)
legend("bottomright", c("Lorenz curve",
expression(paste("mean ", italic(H), " (inflexion point)")),
"axis of symmetry",
"maximum entropy and",
"absolute equality lines"),
col=c("black","black","grey",NA,NA),
pch=c(NA,10,NA,NA,NA),
lty=c("solid",NA,"dotted",NA,NA),
lwd=c(2,2,3,NA,NA),
pt.cex = c(NA,2,NA,NA,NA),
fill=c(NA, NA, NA, "gray",NA),
border=c("white", "white",NA, "gray",NA),
x.intersp=c(.4,.4,.4,.001,.001),
box.lwd = NA,
bg="transparent")
text(.5,.4, "Gini coefficient = ", pos = 4); text(.75,.4,format(GC,digits=2), pos = 4 )
text(.5,.35, "Proportion above the mean = ", pos = 4); text(.9,.35,format(L.mean,digits=2), pos = 4 )
par(oldpar)
} else {
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
head(x)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
col.rev<-rev(col)
}
tree.xy<-data.frame(tree[,1:2])
tree.xy <- data.frame(na.omit(tree.xy))
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = T, xlab="",ylab="",useRaster=F)
points(tree.xy, pch=16, cex = 1.5, col=input$TopColor, type = "p")
raster::plot(polyCrown, add=T, border=input$CrownColor, lwd=2)
}
},height = 600,width=600)
})
incProgress(0.7, message = "Preparing for rendering...50%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
# download CHM 2d
isolate({
output$downloadCHMprint <- downloadHandler(
filename <- function() {
paste("CHM",input$chm, Sys.Date(),'.png',sep='') },
content <- function(file) {
png(file, width = 600, height = 600, units = "px", pointsize = 12,
bg = "white", res = 100)
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {col.rev <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
col.rev<-rev(col)
}
tree.xy<-data.frame(tree[,1:2])
tree.xy <- data.frame(na.omit(tree.xy))
raster::plot(chmR0,col=col.rev,axes = T, xlab="UTM Easting",ylab="UTM Northing")
points(tree.xy, pch=16, cex = 1.5, col=input$TopColor, type = "p")
raster::plot(polyCrown, add=T, border=input$CrownColor, lwd=2)
dev.off()},
contentType = 'image/png'
)})
if ((input$radiustype)=="FR") {
output$downloadShpR <- renderUI({div(style="margin-left:0px;margin-top: 0px;width:300px",downloadButton('downloadShp', 'Tree Crown (.shp)')) })
createShp <- reactive({
if (is.null(treelist_treetop)){
return(NULL)
} else {
SHP<-polyCrown
return(SHP)
}
})
} else {
output$downloadShpR <- renderUI({div(style="margin-left:0px;margin-top: 0px;width:300px",downloadButton('downloadShp', 'Tree Crown (.shp)')) })
createShp <- reactive({
if (is.null(treelist_treetop)){
return(NULL)
} else {
SHP<-polyCrown
sp::proj4string(SHP) <- projecCHM
return(SHP)
}
})
}
incProgress(0.8, message = "Preparing for rendering...70%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
output$downloadShp <- downloadHandler(
filename = 'TreeCrownExport.zip',
content = function(file) {
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))
}
oldwd <- setwd(tempdir())
rgdal::writeOGR(createShp(), dsn="TreeCrownExport.shp", layer="TreeCrownExport", driver="ESRI Shapefile")
zip(zipfile='TreeCrownExport.zip', files=Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))
file.copy("TreeCrownExport.zip", file)
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeCrownExport.*"))
}
setwd(oldwd)
}
)
##############################################
output$downloadShpRXY <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left:160px;margin-top: -33px;width:300px",
downloadButton('downloadShpXY', 'Tree Location (.shp)')) })
createShpXY <- reactive({
if (is.null(treelist_treetopsdf@data)){
return(NULL)
} else {
sp::proj4string(treelist_treetopsdf) <- projecCHM
return(treelist_treetopsdf)
}
})
output$downloadShpXY <- downloadHandler(
filename = 'TreeLocationExport.zip',
content = function(file) {
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))
}
oldwd <- setwd(tempdir())
rgdal::writeOGR(createShpXY(), dsn="TreeLocationExport.shp",
layer="TreeLocationExport", driver="ESRI Shapefile")
zip(zipfile='TreeLocationExport.zip', files=Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))
file.copy("TreeLocationExport.zip", file)
if (length(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))>0){
file.remove(Sys.glob("TreeLocationExport.*"))
}
setwd(oldwd)
}
)
#########################################
incProgress(0.9, message = "Preparing for rendering...90%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
isolate({
output$PLOT3D <- rgl::renderRglwidget({
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close())}
if ((input$plot3Dradio)=="plotCHM3D") {
colS<-input$Pallet
myColorRamp <- function(colors, values) {
v <- (values - min(values))/diff(range(values))
x <- colorRamp(colors)(v)
rgb(x[,1], x[,2], x[,3], maxColorValue = 255)
}
if ( colS =="BlGrRed") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("blue","green","yellow","red"),0:255)}
if ( colS =="Viridis") {myPal <- myColorRamp(c("#440154FF","#482878FF","#3E4A89FF",
"#31688EFF","#26828EFF","#1F9E89FF",
"#35B779FF","#6DCD59FF","#B4DE2CFF",
"#FDE725FF"),0:255)}
if ( !colS =="BlGrRed" & !colS =="Viridis") {
col<-RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9,colS)
myPal<-rev(col)
}
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close()) }
rasterVis::plot3D(chmR0,col=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#CHM3Dvis1<-CHM3Dvis(chm=chmR0,colR=myPal,xlab="",ylab="",zlab="Height (m)")
#rm(CHM3Dvis1)
rgl::axes3d(c("x-", "y-"), col="black")
rgl::title3d(xlab = "UTM Easting", ylab = "UTM Northing")#, col="green")
#rgl::aspect3d(1,1,0.5)
rgl::rglwidget()
} else {
n<-nrow(treelist_treetopsdf@data)
xl<-max(treelist_treetopsdf@data[,1])-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,1]
yl<-max(treelist_treetopsdf@data[,2])-treelist_treetopsdf@data[,2]
CBHp<-treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height*0.4
CL<-treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height - CBHp
if (input$plotSurface=="solid") { shape=2;}
if (input$plotSurface=="mesh") { shape=1; }
if (input$plotSurface=="lines") { shape=3}
if (nrow(treelist_treetopsdf@data)>2000){
detail2<-'Note: Number of trees is higher than 2000. This may take several minutes. It is recommended to use the line objects instead.'
} else {
detail2<-'This may take a few minutes......'
}
while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { while (rgl::rgl.cur() > 0) { try(rgl::rgl.close()) } }
withProgress(message = paste('Rendering',nrow(treelist_treetopsdf@data),"trees in 3D."), value = 0.1,detail = detail2, {
Sys.sleep(10)
for(i in 1:n) {
rgl::bg3d(col = "white")
vec=rbind(c(xl[i],yl[i], 0), c(xl[i], yl[i],treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]))
rgl::segments3d(vec, col=" brown",size=2)#, lwd=2)
if (treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]<=2){crowncolor="green"}
if (treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]> 2 & treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]<=7){crowncolor="green3"}
if (treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height[i]>7){crowncolor="darkgreen"}
ptree<-TreesModel(crownshape = input$plotShape, nz=15, nalpha=15, CL = CL[i], CR =treelist_treetopsdf@data$CR[i],
HCB = CBHp[i], x0 =xl[i], y0 = yl[i], crowncolor = crowncolor, shape=shape)
#browser()
#rm(ptree)
incProgress(0.1, detail = paste("Ploting tree n:", i))
}
rgl::axes3d(c("x-", "y-"), col="black")
rgl::title3d(xlab = "UTM Easting", ylab = "UTM Northing")#, col="forestgreen")
rgl::planes3d(a=0,b=0,c=-1,d=0.0001,color="gray",alpha=0.4)
#rgl::aspect3d(1,1,0.3)
rgl::rglwidget()
})
}
})
})
incProgress(0.9, message = "Preparing for rendering...99%")
Sys.sleep(0.5)
output$TreelistR <- renderUI({
div(style="margin-left:332px;margin-top: -33px;width:300px",
downloadButton('downloadTreesLoc', 'Tree location (.csv) '))
})
output$Profile <- renderUI({
if ((input$plotProfile)=="plotRipley") {
div(style = "margin-top: -70px;margin-left:50px",
downloadButton('downloadRipley', "Download Ripley's K and L"))
} else {
div(style = "margin-top: -70px;margin-left:390px",
downloadButton('downloadTable', 'Download LiDAR metrics'),
downloadButton('downloadHist', 'Download CHM Profile'))
}})
output$outCHMplot2D <- renderUI({
if ((input$plotCHM2d)=="plotlorenzcurve") {
div(style = "margin-top: 165px;margin-left:450px",
downloadButton('downloadCHM2d', "Download Lorenz Curve"))
} else {
div(style = "margin-top: 160px;margin-left:400px",
downloadButton('downloadCHMprint', 'Download CHM'))
}})
isolate ({
output$downloadTreesLoc <- downloadHandler(
filename = function() {
paste("Trees",input$chm, Sys.Date(), '.csv', sep='')
},
content = function(file) {
tree.csv<-treelist_treetop
write.csv(tree.csv, file, row.names=FALSE)}
) })
isolate ({
output$downloadTable <- downloadHandler(
filename = function() {
paste("LiDAR Crown-level metrics",input$chm, Sys.Date(), '.csv', sep='')
},
content = function(file) {
write.csv(LiDARsummary, file, row.names=FALSE)}
) })
isolate ({
NameExp<-c("Number of trees","Hmax","Hmean","Hmin","Hmedian","Hvar","Hsd","Hcv","Hkurtosis","Hskewness")
MetricsExp<-c(length(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),
round(max(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(mean(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(min(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(median(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(var(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(sd(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(cv(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(kurtosis(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2),
round(skewness(treelist_treetopsdf@data$Height),digits=2))
LiDARsummary<-data.frame(cbind(NameExp,MetricsExp))
colnames(LiDARsummary)<-c("Parameters", "Value")
incProgress(0.99, message = "It is almost done. Stay there...!")
Sys.sleep(1.5)
LiDARsummary
})
})
# },
# error = function(e){
# withProgress(message = 'An error occurred. The app will be reloaded shortly', value = 0.1,detail = '', {Sys.sleep(10)})
# session$reload()
# })
})
################################################################################
setwd(oldwd)
par(oldpar)
dev.off()
})
)
################################################################################
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