R/decoReport.R

Defines functions .plotDECOmanhattan .customBoxplot .heatmap.3 .heatplot.2 .plotDend plotRepThr .plotOD stackpoly.2 .plotRankingH .plotTau .plotHeterogeneityDECO .plotEffectSize .plotRepThr .plotDECObiplot .plotProfileDECO .plotColorGuide .plotRankingF .plotHeatmapDECO decoReport

Documented in decoReport

################################################ PDF report function

decoReport <- function(deco, sub, id = NA, pdf.file = "decoReport.pdf", info.sample = NA,
                       info.feature = NA, cex.samples = 1.2, cex.legend = 0.9, cex.names = 0.8,
                       print.annot = FALSE) {
    
    if (!grepl(".pdf$", pdf.file)) {
        stop("pdf.file extension must be '.pdf'.")
    }

    default.layout <- layout(mat = c(1))

    # Saving initial R objects.
    deco0 <- deco
    data <- data0 <- sub$data

    if (!is(deco, "deco")) {
        stop("ERROR: Input R object is not 'deco-class'.")
    }
    if (!all(rownames(info.sample) %in% colnames(data))) {
        stop("ERROR: Rownames from sample information table
         do not macth with colnames from data.")
    }
    # Defining design of analysis previously run.
    if (all(is.na(deco@classes))) {
        analysis <- "Unsupervised"
    } else if (length(levels(sub$classes)) == 2) {
        analysis <- "Binary"
    } else {
        analysis <- "Multiclass"
    }
    message(analysis, " DECO analysis will be generated.")

    # Setting up maximum number of features shown in tables.
    if (length(id) >= 50) {
        message("NOTE: ID's input restringed to 50 first IDs.")
        id <- id[seq_len(50)]
    }
    if (dim(deco@featureTable)[1] >= 50) {
        info.size <- 50
    } else {
        info.size <- dim(deco@featureTable)[1]
    }

    # Open pdf file.
    pdf(file = pdf.file, width = 18, height = 12, family = "Helvetica-Narrow")

    # Variable used to annotate if print.annot == T and biological context is
    # supplied.
    if ("SYMBOL" %in% colnames(deco@featureTable) & print.annot == TRUE) {
        symbol <- as.character(deco@featureTable$SYMBOL)
        symbol[is.na(as.character(deco@featureTable$SYMBOL))] <- as.character(deco@featureTable$ID)[is.na(as.character(deco@featureTable$SYMBOL))]
        names(symbol) <- as.character(deco@featureTable$ID)
        symbol <- symbol[sort(names(symbol))]
    } else {
        symbol <- NA
    }

    ### Formatting...
    formatObj <- .formattingObj(deco, deco0, analysis, 
                                sub, info.size)
    classes <- formatObj$classes
    color.cluster <- formatObj$color.cluster
    deco <- formatObj$deco

    ### FIRST SECTION

    # RDA information table
    j <- rbind(
        analysis, dim(deco@incidenceMatrix)[2], round(deco@featureTable[
            1,
            c("Repeats")
        ] / deco@featureTable[1, c("FR.Repeats")], digits = 0),
        deco@pos.iter, dim(deco@featureTable)[1], min(deco@featureTable$Repeats) -
            1, deco@q.val, sub$resampleSize
    )

    # Generating colors for all different sample information input by user.
    if (all(is.na(info.sample))) {
        info.sample <- matrix(NA,
            nrow = ncol(deco@incidenceMatrix), ncol = 2,
            dimnames = list(colnames(deco@incidenceMatrix), c("", ""))
        )
    }
    if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
        infoS <- jColor(info.sample)
    } else {
        infoS <- NA
    }

    # Configuring device to print RDA and NSCA general information.
    layout(
        mat = matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5), nrow = 4, 2, byrow = FALSE),
        heights = c(2, 0.75, 1.5, 2)
    )
    # Information about RDA step.
    colnames(j) <- ""
    rownames(j) <- c(
        "Contrast design:", "Number of samples:", "Total iterations:",
        "Positive DE iterations:", "DE features:",
        "Minimum repeats:", "LIMMA q.value threshold:", "RDA resampling size:"
    )
    textplot(j, col.rownames = "darkblue", cex = 2, valign = "bottom")
    mtext(text = "RDA information", cex = 1.4, font = 2, line = -5)

    # Information about NSCA and subclasses clustering.
    color.table <- matrix(data = "black", nrow = 3, ncol = dim(formatObj$nsc)[2])
    color.table[2, formatObj$nsc[2, ] > 0.05] <- "red"
    textplot(formatObj$nsc,
        col.rownames = "darkblue", cex = 1.7, valign = "top",
        col.data = color.table
    )
    mtext(text = "NSCA information", cex = 1.4, font = 2, line = 2)

    # Top 10 feature ranking.
    y <- na.omit(cbind(Ranking = seq_len(10), formatObj$textF[seq_len(10),
        colnames(formatObj$textF) %in% c("ID", "UpDw", "Profile", "SYMBOL"),
        drop = FALSE
    ]))
    textplot(
        object = y, show.rownames = FALSE, col.colnames = "darkblue",
        valign = "top", cex = 1.5
    )
    mtext(text = "Feature ranking information", cex = 1.4, line = 1, font = 2)

    # Subclasses found information.
    col <- formatObj$color.cluster
    col[formatObj$infoSubclass[, 2] == 0] <- "grey"
    col[!as.logical(formatObj$infoSubclass[, "isRelevant"])] <- "grey"
    colors <- matrix(rep(col, dim(formatObj$infoSubclass)[2]),
        ncol = dim(formatObj$infoSubclass)[2],
        byrow = FALSE
    )
    textplot(
        valign = "top", object = formatObj$infoSubclass, col.data = colors,
        col.rownames = col, cex = 3 / (0.25 * (dim(formatObj$infoSubclass)[1] +
            3))
    )
    mtext(text = "Subclass information", cex = 1.4, line = 1, font = 2)
    mtext(
        side = 1, text = "Non-relevant subclasses are grey-colored", font = 1,
        line = -2
    )

    # Samples membership to subclasses.
    color.table <- matrix(data = "black", ncol = 2, nrow = dim(formatObj$samplesSubclass)[1])
    color.table[is.na(formatObj$samplesSubclass[, c("Subclass")]), 1] <- "red"
    formatObj$samplesSubclass[
        is.na(formatObj$samplesSubclass[, c("Subclass")]),
        c("Subclass")
    ] <- "NoSubclass"
    textplot(formatObj$samplesSubclass, valign = "top", cmar = 2, mar = c(
        3,
        3, 5, 3
    ), col.colnames = "darkblue", col.data = color.table, col.rownames = "darkblue")
    title(main = list(paste("Overview\nDECO analysis report"),
        cex = 2.5,
        font = 2
    ), line = -6, outer = TRUE)

    ### SECOND SECTION

    if (any(!is.na(info.sample))) {
        .plotColorGuide(info.sample, infoS, cex.legend, formatObj)
    }

    ### THIRD SECTION

    layout(default.layout)
    .plotEffectSize(deco, infoS, formatObj$samplesSubclass, analysis)

    ### FOURTH SECTION

    if (analysis == "Binary") {
        par(las = 1)
        .plotTau(
            x = list(deco@NSCAcluster$Control, deco@NSCAcluster$Case),
            samplesSubclass = formatObj$samplesSubclass, formatObj$color.cluster,
            labels = symbol, n = 20
        )
    } else {
        .plotTau(
            x = list(deco@NSCAcluster$All), samplesSubclass = formatObj$samplesSubclass,
            formatObj$color.cluster, labels = symbol, n = 20
        )
    }

    ### FIFTH SECTION: Heterogeneity.
    i <- 1
    par(mfrow = c(1, 2), mar = c(10, 6, 10, 6))

    while (i %in% seq_len(2)) {
        if (analysis != "Binary") {
            par(mfrow = c(1, 1), mar = c(12, 8, 12, 8))
            v <- deco@NSCAcluster$All$NSCA$Inertia[, 3]
            i <- 3
            main <- "All dataset"
            var <- deco@NSCAcluster$All$var
        }
        if (i == 1) {
            v <- deco@NSCAcluster$Control$NSCA$Inertia[, 3]
            main <- "Control samples"
            var <- deco@NSCAcluster$Control$var
        }
        if (i == 2) {
            v <- deco@NSCAcluster$Case$NSCA$Inertia[, 3]
            main <- "Case samples"
            var <- deco@NSCAcluster$Case$var
        }
        .plotHeterogeneityDECO(v = v, main = main, var = var)
        i <- i + 1
    }
    par(mfrow = c(1, 1), xpd = NA)
    legend("bottom",
        legend = c("Cumulative"), col = c("darkgoldenrod"), xpd = TRUE,
        inset = c(0, -0.1), pch = 16, lty = 1, lwd = 3, cex = 1.3, bty = "n"
    )
    title(
        main = list("NSCA: Smooth-curve of variability explained"), line = -2.5,
        outer = TRUE
    )

    ### SIXTH SECTION: Rankings

    .plotRankingF(deco, formatObj, info.size, id, analysis, default.layout)

    ### SEVENTH SECTION: Repeats threshold
    .plotRepThr(sub = sub, deco = deco, id = NA, print.annot = print.annot)

    ### EIGHTH SECTION: Overlap & dendrograms
    layout(matrix(1))
    if (analysis == "Binary") {
        .plotOD(deco0, id,
            ord = list(formatObj$ordG, formatObj$ordS), symbol = symbol,
            print.annot = print.annot
        )
        .plotDend(
            list(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$hclustSamp, deco@NSCAcluster$Case$hclustSamp),
            analysis, formatObj$color.cluster, formatObj$samplesSubclass,
            cex.samples + 0.1
        )
    } else {
        .plotDend(deco@NSCAcluster$All$hclustSamp, analysis, formatObj$color.cluster,
            formatObj$samplesSubclass,
            cex.names = cex.samples + 0.1
        )
    }

    ### NINTH SECTION: Most relevant features per subclass.
    .plotRankingH(deco, analysis)

    ### TENTH SECTION: Heatmaps of 'h' statistic and original data.
    .plotHeatmapDECO(
        deco, formatObj$p.val, id, analysis, symbol, infoS, formatObj$color.cluster,
        data0, cex.legend, cex.names, cex.samples, print.annot, info.sample,
        info.feature, formatObj$samplesSubclass
    )

    ### ELEVENTH SECTION: Feature profile with original data ranked by 'h'
    ### values.
    .plotProfileDECO(
        deco, id, data, analysis, infoS, formatObj$color.cluster,
        info.sample, formatObj$infoSubclass, formatObj$samplesSubclass, cex.legend,
        cex.names, cex.samples, print.annot, symbol
    )

    ### TWELVETH SECTION: Biplot from NSCA coordinates.

    if (all(c("CHR", "CHRLOC", "SYMBOL") %in% colnames(deco@featureTable))) {
        .plotDECOmanhattan(deco, id)
    } else {
        message(paste("There are not any CHR and CHRLOC information within 'featureTable' slot,\nManhattan plot will be not plotted."))
    }


    ### THIRTENTH SECTION: Biplot from NSCA coordinates.

    .plotDECObiplot(deco, formatObj$color.cluster, cex.samples)

    ### FOURTENTH SECTION: Feature gaining

    ### Generating .txt tables
    if (analysis == "Binary") {
        rankingH <- cbind(deco@NSCAcluster[[1]]$rankingFeature.h, deco@NSCAcluster[[2]]$rankingFeature.h[rownames(deco@NSCAcluster[[1]]$rankingFeature.h), ])
    } else {
        rankingH <- deco@NSCAcluster[[1]]$rankingFeature.h
    }

    txt.file <- unlist(strsplit(pdf.file, split = ".pdf", fixed = TRUE))[1]
    txt.fileF <- paste(txt.file, "_DECO_feature_statistics", ".tsv", sep = "")
    txt.fileH <- paste(txt.file, "_DECO_feature_h", ".tsv", sep = "")
    txt.fileS <- paste(txt.file, "_DECO_samples_subclass_membership", ".tsv",
        sep = ""
    )
    write.table(featureTable(deco), txt.fileF, sep = "\t", row.names = FALSE)
    write.table(data.frame(ID = rownames(rankingH), rankingH), txt.fileH,
        sep = "\t", row.names = FALSE
    )
    write.table(data.frame(
        RefNumber = rownames(formatObj$samplesSubclass),
        formatObj$samplesSubclass
    ), txt.fileS, sep = "\t", row.names = FALSE)

    message(paste("Both PDF report and TXT table with feature statistics included in 'featureTable' slot was generated succesfully."))

    dev.off()
}

################################################################################################################################## Intern functions to PDF report

.plotHeatmapDECO <- function(deco, p.val, id, analysis, symbol, infoS, color.cluster,
                             data0, cex.legend, cex.names, cex.samples, print.annot, info.sample, info.feature,
                             samplesSubclass) {
    # Setting initial variables
    if (print.annot) {
        message("NOTE: IDs have been mapped to HGNC symbol for 'Heatmap' plot.")
    }

    i <- 1
    main <- list(NA)
    m <- 0.05
    n <- -0.03
    p.val <- rev(p.val)
    if (length(p.val) == 1 & p.val[1] > 0.05) {
        msg <- c("\nWARNING: Heatmap from 'h' statistic corresponding to ALL samples\n
            shows NSCA p-value > 0.05.")
    } else if (length(p.val) == 2 & any(p.val > 0.05)) {
        msg <- paste(
            "\nWARNING: Heatmap from 'h' statistic corresponding to",
            c("CASES", "CONTROL")[p.val > 0.05], "samples shows NSCA p-value > 0.05."
        )
    }
    message(msg)
    
    while (i %in% seq_len(2)) {
        # Taking main data depending on RDA design.
        if (analysis != "Binary") {
            i <- 3
            MX <- as.matrix(deco@NSCAcluster$All$NSCA$h)
            nsca <- deco@NSCAcluster$All
            y1 <- range(deco@NSCAcluster$All$hclustSamp$cluster)[1]
            y2 <- range(deco@NSCAcluster$All$hclustSamp$cluster)[2]
            if (is.na(main)) {
                main[i] <- "ALL samples"
            }
            info.dend <- deco@NSCAcluster$All$hclustSamp
            info.dendF <- deco@NSCAcluster$All$hclustFeat
        }
        if (i == 1) {
            MX <- as.matrix(deco@NSCAcluster$Case$NSCA$h)
            nsca <- deco@NSCAcluster$Case
            y1 <- max(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$hclustSamp$cluster) + 1
            y2 <- max(deco@NSCAcluster$Case$hclustSamp$cluster) + y1
            main[i] <- "CASE (1) samples"
        }
        if (i == 2) {
            MX <- as.matrix(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$NSCA$h)
            nsca <- deco@NSCAcluster$Control
            y1 <- 1
            y2 <- max(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$hclustSamp$cluster)
            main[i] <- "CONTROL (0) samples"
        }

        count <- table(deco@classes)
        # Labels to plot (original IDs or annotated ones).
        if (print.annot) {
            labels <- as.character(symbol[na.omit(match(rownames(MX), names(symbol)))])
            id.row <- c(rep("black", dim(MX)[1]))
            id.row[names(symbol[na.omit(match(rownames(MX), names(symbol)))]) %in%
                id] <- "red"
            names(id.row) <- labels
        } else {
            labels <- rownames(MX)
            id.row <- c(rep("black", dim(MX)[1]))
            id.row[rownames(MX) %in% id] <- "red"
            names(id.row) <- labels
        }
        # UP or DOWN label color in case of 'Supervised' design.
        y <- 0
        if (analysis == "Binary") {
            feature.label <- as.vector(deco@featureTable[rownames(MX), c("UpDw")])
            if (i == 1) {
                feature.label[feature.label == "DOWN"] <- "chartreuse4"
                feature.label[feature.label == "UP"] <- "firebrick2"
                feature.label[feature.label == "MIXED"] <- "black"
                y <- max(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$hclustSamp$cluster)
                info.dend <- deco@NSCAcluster$Case$hclustSamp
                info.dendF <- deco@NSCAcluster$Case$hclustFeat
            }
            if (i == 2) {
                feature.label[feature.label == "UP"] <- "chartreuse4"
                feature.label[feature.label == "DOWN"] <- "firebrick2"
                feature.label[feature.label == "MIXED"] <- "black"
                y <- 0
                info.dend <- deco@NSCAcluster$Control$hclustSamp
                info.dendF <- deco@NSCAcluster$Case$hclustFeat
            }
        } else {
            feature.label <- rep(NA, dim(MX)[1])
        }
        # If any sample information was input, we need generating label colors for
        # each one.
        info.flag <- FALSE
        if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
            info.sample.color <- infoS$col[colnames(MX), ]
            cc <- c(rep("white", dim(MX)[2]))
            for (j in seq_len(max(info.dend$cluster))) cc[info.dend$cluster ==
                    j] <- color.cluster[j + y]
            # Final label matrix to place under samples dendrogram.
            info.sample.color <- cbind(info.sample.color, c(rep(NA, dim(MX)[2])),
                DECO.Subclass = cc
            )
            colnames(info.sample.color)[seq_len(dim(info.sample)[2])] <- colnames(infoS$col)
            m <- 0.15
            n <- -0.05
        } else {
            info.sample.color <- c(rep(NA, dim(MX)[2]))
            for (j in seq_len(max(info.dend$cluster))) info.sample.color[info.dend$cluster ==
                    j] <- color.cluster[j + y]
            info.sample.color <- cbind(
                DECO.Subclass = info.sample.color,
                rep(NA, dim(MX)[2])
            )
        }
        # Same procedure should be done for feature information.
        if (all(is.na(info.feature))) {
            infoFpat <- colorRampPalette(c("grey", "black"))(max(info.dendF$cluster))[info.dendF$cluster]
            if (analysis == "Binary") {
                feature.color <- cbind(Feature.pattern = infoFpat, rep(
                    "white",
                    length(feature.label)
                ), Exprs = feature.label)
            } else {
                feature.color <- cbind(Feature.pattern = infoFpat, rep(
                    "white",
                    length(feature.label)
                ))
            }
        } else {
            info.feature <- cbind(info.feature)
            info.feature.color <- info.feature
            infoFpat <- colorRampPalette(c("grey", "black"))(max(info.dendF$cluster))[info.dendF$cluster]
            for (z in seq_len(length(unlist(apply(info.feature, 2, unique))))) {
                info.feature.color[info.feature == unlist(apply(
                    info.feature,
                    2, unique
                ))[z]] <- as.character(rep(
                    colorRampPalette(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(
                        name = "Paired",
                        n = 10
                    ))(length(unlist(apply(info.feature, 2, unique))))[z],
                    length(info.feature.color[info.feature == unlist(apply(
                        info.feature,
                        2, unique
                    ))[z]])
                ))
            }
            # Final label matrix to place under samples dendrogram.
            feature.color <- cbind(
                Feature.pattern = infoFpat, Exprs = feature.label,
                rep("white", length(feature.label)), Info.gene = info.feature.color
            )
        }
        rownames(feature.color) <- rownames(MX)
        names(infoFpat) <- rownames(MX)

        # h-statistic heatmap including sample and feature information.
        .heatplot.2(
            dataset = as.matrix(MX), Colv = as.dendrogram(info.dend$dend),
            Rowv = as.dendrogram(info.dendF$dend), margins = c(14, 12), cexRow = cex.names,
            cexCol = cex.names + m, lmat = rbind(c(6, 0, 5, 0), c(
                0, 0, 5,
                0
            ), c(0, 0, 2, 0), c(4, 1, 3, 0)), lhei = c(
                0.25, 0.1, m,
                1
            ), lwid = c(0.5, 0.08, 1.5, 0.15), method = info.dend$dend$method,
            labCol = rownames(samplesSubclass)[na.omit(match(
                colnames(MX),
                samplesSubclass[, c("Samples")]
            ))], labRow = labels, labRowCol = id.row,
            ColSideColorsSize = dim(info.sample.color)[2], RowSideColorsSize = dim(feature.color)[2],
            main = "", dualScale = FALSE, KeyValueName = "h-statistic", notecex = cex.names,
            ColSideColors = info.sample.color, RowSideColors = t(feature.color),
            col.breaks = 256, rm.out = TRUE
        )
        # Adding more information to plot.
        title(main = list(paste("h-statistic.", main[i]), font = 2), line = 4.5)
        mtext(
            text = "Higher h-statistic indicates more feature-relevance for these samples.",
            side = 3, outer = TRUE, line = -3, las = 1
        )
        mtext(
            text = paste("f =", dim(MX)[1], "features for heatmap"), side = 4,
            las = 3, font = 2, cex = 1.3
        )

        # Legends including feature and sample information.
        if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
            legend("topleft",
                legend = infoS$ty, col = names(infoS$ty), pch = 15,
                cex = cex.legend - 0.2, title = "Sample info provided by user",
                bty = "n", xpd = TRUE, inset = c(0, 0.1)
            )
        }
        legend(
            title = "DECO feature-sample subclasses", "topright", legend = paste(
                "Subclass",
                seq_len(max(info.dend$cluster))
            ), col = color.cluster[(y + 1):(j +
                y)], pch = 15, cex = cex.legend - 0.1, bty = "n", xpd = TRUE,
            inset = c(0, 0)
        )
        if (i == 3) {
            legend("bottomleft",
                legend = c("DE features", "ID provided features"),
                title = "Features", col = c("black", "red"), bty = "n", cex = cex.legend -
                    0.1, pch = 15, xpd = TRUE, inset = c(0, -0.05)
            )
        } else {
            legend("bottomleft",
                legend = c("UP", "DOWN", "MIXED", "ID provided"),
                title = "Class feature and IDs", col = c(
                    "firebrick2", "chartreuse4",
                    "black", "red"
                ), bty = "n", cex = cex.legend - 0.1, pch = 15,
                xpd = TRUE, inset = c(0, n)
            )
        }
        i <- i + 1
    }
    ## Raw Data heatmap without classes division for 'Supervised' design.
    MX <- data0[
        rownames(data0) %in% as.character(deco@featureTable[, "ID"]),
        colnames(data0) %in% samplesSubclass[, c("Samples")]
    ]
    # Annotation of feature names if it is required.
    if (print.annot) {
        labels <- as.character(symbol[na.omit(match(rownames(MX), names(symbol)))])
        id.row <- c(rep("black", dim(MX)[1]))
        id.row[names(symbol[na.omit(match(rownames(MX), names(symbol)))]) %in%
            id] <- "red"
        names(id.row) <- labels
    } else {
        labels <- rownames(MX)
        id.row <- c(rep("black", dim(MX)[1]))
        id.row[rownames(MX) %in% id] <- "red"
        names(id.row) <- labels
    }
    # Generating label colors from sample information.
    if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
        info.sample.color <- infoS$col[colnames(MX), ]
        cc <- as.character(deco@classes)
        names(cc) <- names(deco@classes)

        if (analysis == "Binary") {
            cc[deco@classes == deco@control] <- "navyblue"
            cc[deco@classes != deco@control] <- "darkred"
            info.sample.color <- cbind(info.sample.color, c(rep(NA, dim(MX)[2])),
                DECO.Contrast.design = cc[colnames(MX)]
            )
        } else if (analysis == "Unsupervised") {
            info.sample.color <- cbind(info.sample.color)
            n <- 0.07
        } else {
            col <- colorRampPalette(c("red", "blue"))(length(table(deco@classes)))
            names(col) <- levels(deco@classes)
            cc <- col[cc]
            names(cc) <- names(deco@classes)
            info.sample.color <- cbind(info.sample.color, c(rep(NA, dim(MX)[2])),
                DECO.Contrast.design = cc[colnames(MX)]
            )
            n <- 0.07
        }
        if (analysis == "Multiclass") {
            cols <- col
            col <- c(paste("Contrast design:", names(cols)), infoS$ty)
            names(col)[seq_len(length(levels(deco@classes)))] <- cols
        } else {
            col <- infoS$ty
        }
        colnames(info.sample.color)[seq_len(dim(info.sample)[2])] <- colnames(infoS$col)
        n <- 0.1
    } else {
        cc <- as.character(deco@classes)
        names(cc) <- names(deco@classes)
        cc[deco@classes == deco@control] <- "navyblue"
        cc[deco@classes != deco@control] <- "darkred"
        if (analysis == "Binary") {
            info.sample.color <- cbind(
                DECO.Contrast.design = cc[colnames(MX)],
                rep(NA, dim(MX)[2])
            )
        } else {
            info.sample.color <- cbind(rep(NA, dim(MX)[2]))
        }
        n <- 0.05
    }
    # Hierarchical clustering of samples based on raw data and just for top-50
    # features.
    Colv <- cophDECO(
        data = MX, k = 2, verbose = FALSE, method.heatmap = "ward.D",
        coph = TRUE
    )
    Rowv <- cophDECO(
        data = t(MX), k = 2, verbose = FALSE, method.heatmap = "ward.D",
        coph = FALSE
    )
    # RAW data including NA's should be substituted.
    if (any(is.na(MX))) {
        MX[is.na(MX)] <- min(na.omit(MX))
        message("WARNING: RAW data includes NA's, so they will be substituted 
                by MINIMUM value to represent heatmap.")
    }
    par(las = 1)
    # HEATMAP representation of raw data.
    .heatplot.2(
        dataset = MX, Colv = as.dendrogram(Colv$dend), Rowv = as.dendrogram(Rowv$dend),
        margins = c(14, 12), cexRow = cex.names, cexCol = cex.names + m, lmat = rbind(c(
            6,
            0, 5, 0
        ), c(0, 0, 5, 0), c(0, 0, 2, 0), c(4, 1, 3, 0)), lhei = c(
            0.25,
            n, m, 1
        ), lwid = c(0.5, 0.02, 1.5, 0.15), method = Colv$dend$method,
        labCol = rownames(samplesSubclass), labRow = labels, labRowCol = id.row,
        ColSideColorsSize = dim(info.sample.color)[2] - 1, RowSideColorsSize = 1,
        main = "", KeyValueName = "Raw data", notecex = cex.names, ColSideColors = info.sample.color,
        RowSideColors = c(rep(NA, dim(MX)[1])), dualScale = FALSE, cols.default = FALSE
    )
    # Adding some information, like legends for sample and feature
    # information.
    title(main = list(paste("Raw data for differential features. 
                            All samples are represented."),
        font = 2
    ), line = 4.5)
    mtext(
        text = "Classic raw data heatmap for features selected by DECO.",
        side = 3, outer = TRUE, line = -3, las = 1
    )
    mtext(
        text = paste("f =", dim(MX)[1], " features for heatmap"), side = 4,
        las = 3, font = 2, cex = 1.3
    )
    if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
        legend("topleft",
            legend = col, col = names(col), pch = 15, cex = cex.legend -
                0.2, title = "Sample info provided by user", bty = "n", xpd = TRUE,
            inset = c(0, 0.1)
        )
    }
    if (analysis == "Unsupervised") {
        legend("bottomleft",
            legend = c("Differential features", "ID provided features"),
            title = "Profile", col = c("black", "red"), bty = "n", cex = cex.legend -
                0.1, pch = 15, xpd = TRUE, inset = c(0, -0.05)
        )
    } else {
        legend("bottomleft",
            legend = "ID provided", title = "Highlighted IDs",
            col = "red", bty = "n", cex = cex.legend + 0.1, pch = 15, xpd = TRUE,
            inset = c(0, n)
        )
    }
}

###################################################################################################
###################################################################################################

.plotRankingF <- function(deco, formatObj, info.size, id, analysis, default.layout) {
    layout(default.layout)
    par(mar = c(7, 7, 7, 7), xpd = FALSE)

    if (analysis %in% c("Unsupervised", "Multiclass")) {
        color.table <- matrix(
            data = "black", nrow = min(info.size, dim(formatObj$textF)[1]),
            ncol = dim(formatObj$textF)[2] + 1
        )
        colnames(color.table) <- c("Ranking", colnames(formatObj$textF))
        if (all(is.na(id))) {
            id <- as.character(formatObj$textF$ID[seq_len(15)])
        }
        color.table[as.character(formatObj$textF[seq_len(info.size), "ID"]) ==
            id, "ID"] <- "darkred"
        textF <- formatObj$textF[formatObj$textF$ID != "", ]
        textF[seq_len(info.size), !colnames(textF) %in% c(
            "SYMBOL", "ID",
            "Tau.feature"
        )] <- round(textF[seq_len(info.size), !colnames(textF) %in%
            c("SYMBOL", "ID", "Tau.feature")], 4)
        textplot(cbind(Ranking = seq_len(info.size), textF[
            seq_len(info.size),
            na.omit(match(formatObj$names.col, colnames(textF)))
        ]),
        valign = "top",
        cmar = 2, cex = 0.95, mar = c(1, 1, 2, 1), show.rownames = FALSE,
        col.colnames = c(rep("deepskyblue4", dim(textF)[2] - 2), rep(
            "darkred",
            3
        )), col.data = color.table[seq_len(info.size), ]
        )
        title(list(paste("RDA: Top 50 feature signature."), cex = 1.5),
            outer = TRUE,
            line = -2.5
        )
        legend("bottomright",
            legend = c("RDA info", "NSCA info"), title = "Colnames color",
            col = c("deepskyblue4", "darkred"), xpd = NA, bty = "n", pch = 65,
            cex = 1.3, inset = 0.05, pt.cex = 1.5, pt.lwd = 3, text.font = 2
        )
    } else {
        IDS <- list()
        for (i in seq_len(2)) {
            if (i == 1) {
                rank <- c("Majority", "Complete")
                ord <- formatObj$ordG
            } else {
                rank <- "Minority"
                ord <- formatObj$ordS
            }
            textF <- formatObj$textF0[ord, ]
            textF$Profile <- as.character(textF$Profile)
            textF <- textF[which(textF$Profile %in% rank)[seq_len(info.size)], ]
            n <- c(
                "sd.Ctrl", "Dendrogram.group.Ctrl", "h.Range.Ctrl", "sd.Case",
                "Dendrogram.group.Case", "h.Range.Case"
            )
            textF[, c(
                "overlap.Ctrl.Case", "Standard.Chi.Square", "Repeats.index",
                n
            )] <- round(textF[, c(
                "overlap.Ctrl.Case", "Standard.Chi.Square",
                "Repeats.index", n
            )], 3)
            textF[seq_len(info.size), colnames(textF) %in% formatObj$names.col][is.na(textF[
                seq_len(info.size),
                colnames(textF) %in% formatObj$names.col
            ])] <- "NotAssigned"
            textF <- na.omit(textF[as.character(textF$ID) != "", ])
            if (dim(textF)[1] == 0) {
                message(
                    "NOTE: Top50 of ", c("Complete-Majority", "Minority-Mixed")[i],
                    " was no printed, there are no feature showing this profile."
                )
                next
            }
            tex <- cbind(Ranking = seq_len(dim(textF)[1]), textF[, na.omit(match(
                formatObj$names.col,
                colnames(textF)
            ))])

            # Saving both top-50 features.
            IDS[[i]] <- na.omit(as.character(textF[which(textF$Profile %in%
                rank)[seq_len(dim(tex)[1])], c("ID")]))
            color.table <- matrix(data = "black", nrow = dim(tex)[1], 
                ncol = length(which(colnames(deco@featureTable) %in%
                formatObj$names.col)), dimnames = list(
                rep(NA, dim(tex)[1]),
                colnames(textF)
            ))
            if (all(is.na(id))) {
                id <- na.omit(IDS[[i]][seq_len(15)])
            }

            # Color of feature table.
            colors <- c(
                MIXED = "gray20", UP = "darkred", DOWN = "darkolivegreen",
                Minority = "goldenrod1", Majority = "chocolate2", Complete = "brown4"
            )
            color.table[as.character(textF[seq_len(dim(tex)[1]), c("ID")]) %in%
                id, 1] <- "red"
            color.table[, c("UpDw", "Profile")] <- unname(colors[unlist(textF[
                seq_len(dim(tex)[1]),
                colnames(textF) %in% c("UpDw", "Profile")
            ])])
            color.table[, c("delta.signal")] <- color.table[, c("UpDw")]

            textplot(tex,
                valign = "top", cex = 0.95, cmar = 1.1, mar = c(
                    7,
                    0, 4, 0
                ), show.rownames = FALSE, col.colnames = c(rep(
                    "black",
                    dim(tex)[2] - 6
                ), rep("navyblue", 3), rep("darkred", 3)),
                col.data = cbind(rep("black", info.size), color.table)
            )
            title(list(paste(
                "RDA: Top", table(textF$ID != "")[1], "feature signature,",
                c("MAJORITIES", "MINORITIES")[i], "ranking method was applied"
            ),
            cex = 1.5
            ), outer = TRUE, line = -2.5)
            legend("bottom",
                legend = c(
                    "RDA info", "NSCA: CONTROL info",
                    "NSCA: CASE info"
                ), col = c("black", "navyblue", "darkred"),
                xpd = NA, bty = "n", pch = 88, cex = 1.3, inset = -0.05, pt.cex = 1.5,
                horiz = TRUE, yjust = 0, pt.lwd = 4, text.font = 2
            )
        }
    }
}

##############################

.plotColorGuide <- function(info.sample, infoS, cex.legend, formatObj) {
    # Guide SECTION showing color code used along the report.
    layout(matrix(c(1, 2, 3), ncol = 3))
    par(xpd = TRUE)
    plot(0, xlab = "", ylab = "", axes = FALSE, type = "n")
    legend("center", legend = sort(colnames(infoS$orig)), cex = cex.legend +
        0.7, title = "Sample categories provided by user", bty = "n", y.intersp = 1.3)
    plot(0, xlab = "", ylab = "", axes = FALSE, type = "n")
    legend("center", legend = infoS$ty, col = names(infoS$ty), pch = 15, cex = cex.legend +
        0.7, title = "Sample info provided by user", bty = "n")
    plot(0, xlab = "", ylab = "", axes = FALSE, type = "n")
    legend("center",
        legend = names(formatObj$color.cluster), col = formatObj$color.cluster,
        y.intersp = 1.3, pch = 15, cex = cex.legend + 0.7, xpd = TRUE, bty = "n",
        title = "Subclasses of samples found by DECO"
    )
    title(
        main = list(paste("Sample color code"), cex = 2.5, font = 2), line = -5,
        outer = TRUE
    )
    mtext(
        text = "Reference colors for samples along the PDF report:\n
        info provided and subclasses of samples found.",
        cex = 1.4, line = -10, outer = TRUE
    )
    par(xpd = FALSE)
}


#####################################################################

.plotProfileDECO <- function(deco, id, data, analysis, infoS, color.cluster,
                             info.sample, infoSubclass, samplesSubclass, cex.legend, cex.names, cex.samples,
                             print.annot, symbol) {
    if (any(id %in% as.character(deco@featureTable[, c("ID")]))) {
        flag <- TRUE
        if (analysis != "Unsupervised") {
            classes <- deco@classes
            layout(mat = matrix(c(1, 1, 1, 6, 6, 3, 4, 5, 2, 2),
                ncol = 5,
                byrow = TRUE
            ), heights = c(1.5, 1))
        } else {
            if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
                layout(mat = matrix(seq_len(8), ncol = 4, byrow = TRUE), widths = c(
                    5,
                    3, 1.5, 1.5
                ))
            } else {
                layout(mat = matrix(seq_len(6), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE), widths = c(
                    3,
                    2, 1
                ))
                flag <- FALSE
            }
        }
        id_sus <- rownames(deco@NSCAcluster[[1]]$NSCA$h)
        limy <- range(na.omit(data))
        id0 <- as.character(id[id %in% id_sus])
        main <- paste("Raw data profile of:", id0, sep = " ")
        if (any(!(id %in% id_sus))) {
            message("NOTE: Following IDs have not been found by DECO or they 
                have not been included in NSCA, so 'Profile' 
                will be not plotted for them:")
            message(paste(id[!(id %in% id_sus)], "\n"))
        }
        data0 <- data

        # This plot will be repeated along all IDs input.
        for (a in seq_len(length(id0))) {
            par(mar = c(10, 6, 10, 6))
            data <- data0
            
            # Taking 'h' statistic for each ID and then clustering samples using this
            # information.
            if (analysis == "Binary") {
                tab.info <- c(
                  deco@NSCAcluster$Control$NSCA$h[as.character(id0)[a], ], 
                  deco@NSCAcluster$Case$NSCA$h[as.character(id0)[a], ]
                )
                tab.info[is.na(tab.info)] <- 0
                
                # Clustering NSCA inner product for one feature.
                patt <- innerProductAssign(
                    inner = tab.info, samples = deco@classes,
                    control = deco@control, analysis
                )$cl
                count <- table(patt)
                thr <- which(cumsum(count) >= table(deco@classes)[names(table(deco@classes)) ==
                    deco@control])[1]
                colors <- c(
                    colorRampPalette(c("blue", "lightblue"))(thr),
                    colorRampPalette(c("red", "darkorange"))(length(count) -
                        thr)
                )
                names(count) <- c(
                    paste("Pattern", seq_len(thr), names(table(deco@classes))[1]),
                    paste("Pattern", seq_len(length(count) - thr), names(table(deco@classes))[2])
                )
                ord <- names(patt)
                bg.col <- adjustcolor(c(rep("navyblue", table(deco@classes)[names(table(deco@classes)) ==
                    deco@control]), rep("darkred", table(deco@classes)[names(table(deco@classes)) !=
                    deco@control])), 0.6)
                limb <- list(range(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$rankingFeature.h[
                    ,
                    seq(
                        2, dim(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$infoSubclass)[1] * 2,
                        2
                    )
                ]), range(deco@NSCAcluster$Case$rankingFeature.h[, seq(
                    2,
                    dim(deco@NSCAcluster$Case$infoSubclass)[1] * 2, 2
                )]))
                limb <- limb[[which(unlist(lapply(limb, diff)) == max(unlist(lapply(
                    limb,
                    diff
                ))))]]
            } else {
                tab.info <- c(deco@NSCAcluster$All$NSCA$h[as.character(id0[a]), ])
                tab.info[is.na(tab.info)] <- 0
                # Clustering NSCA inner product for one feature.
                patt <- innerProductAssign(
                    inner = tab.info, samples = deco@classes,
                    analysis = analysis
                )$cl
                count <- table(patt)
                names(count) <- paste("Pattern", seq_len(length(count)))
                colors <- colorRampPalette(c("black", "grey"))(length(count))
                ord <- names(patt)
                bg.col <- adjustcolor(
                    rep("darkred", length(names(patt))),
                    0.6
                )
                limb <- range(deco@NSCAcluster$All$rankingFeature.h[, seq(
                    2,
                    length(color.cluster) * 2, 2
                )])
            }
            # Ordering raw data using clustering information.
            data <- data[, ord]
            names(colors) <- names(count)
            count.col <- rep(colors, count[names(colors)])

            # Plot feature profile.
            plot(
                x = seq_len(dim(data)[2]), y = data[as.character(id0[a]), ], 
                ylim = limy, pch = 21, xaxt = "n", xlim = c(1, ncol(data)),
                main = paste(main[a], "\nsorted by h-statistic ranking"),
                type = "p", ylab = "Raw Data Signal", col = "white", bg = bg.col,
                xlab = "", cex = cex.samples + 0.5
            )
            axis(side = 1, at = seq_len(dim(data)[2]), labels = rownames(samplesSubclass[match(
                ord,
                samplesSubclass[, c("Samples")]
            ), ]), las = 2, cex.axis = cex.names)
            m <- sum(abs(limy))
            if (print.annot) {
                id_hgnc <- symbol[names(symbol) %in% as.character(id0)[a]]
                mtext(text = paste("HGNC symbol:", id_hgnc), line = 1)
            }
            par(xpd = NA)
            # Including sample information under the expression plot.
            if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
                cc <- rep("white", dim(samplesSubclass)[1])

                for (j in seq_len(length(color.cluster))) cc[samplesSubclass[
                        ,
                        "Subclass"
                    ] == names(color.cluster)[j]] <- color.cluster[j]

                names(cc) <- as.character(samplesSubclass[, "Samples"])
                cc <- cbind(infoS$col, DECO.Subclasses = cc[rownames(infoS$col)])

                for (i in seq_len(dim(cc)[2])) {
                    rect(0.5:(length(data[as.character(id0[a]), ]) - 0.5), 
                         xright = 1.5:(length(data[as.character(id0[a]), ]) + 0.5), 
                         border = NA, limy[1] - (m * 0.05 * i + 0.1 *m), 
                         ytop = limy[1] - (m * 0.05 * (i + 1) + 0.1 * m), 
                         col = cc[colnames(data), i]
                         )
                    text(
                        x = length(data[as.character(id0[a]), ]) + 1, labels = colnames(cc)[i],
                        y = limy[1] - (m * 0.05 * (i + 0.5) + 0.1 * m), adj = c(
                            0,
                            0.5
                        )
                    )
                }
            }
            par(xpd = FALSE)
            # Adding dashed lines of mean values for each feature pattern found.
            for (i in seq_len(length(count))) {
                if ((max(which(patt == names(count)[i])) + 0.5) < length(count.col) &
                    analysis == "Binary") {
                    thr <- dim(deco@NSCAcluster$Control$samplesSubclass)[1] +
                        0.5
                    abline(v = thr, col = "grey", lwd = 2, lty = 2)
                }
                if (i == 1) {
                    x0 <- 0.75
                    x1 <- count[i] + 0.25
                    y0 <- mean(data[id0[a], seq_len(cumsum(count)[i])])
                } else {
                    x0 <- sum(count[seq_len(i - 1)]) + 0.75
                    x1 <- cumsum(count)[i] + 0.25
                    y0 <- mean(data[id0[a], (cumsum(count)[(i - 1)] + 1):cumsum(count)[i]])
                }
                if ((x1 - x0) > 1) {
                    segments(
                        x0 = x0, x1 = x1, y0 = y0, y1 = y0, col = "black",
                        lty = 1, lwd = 3
                    )
                }
            }
            # Sample information and feature statistics will be plotted on the right
            # side.
            title(main = list("RDA & NSCA: Single feature patterns",
                cex = 1.5,
                font = 2
            ), outer = TRUE, line = -2)
            par(mar = c(7, 5, 4, 5))
            # 'h' statistic per Subclass of samples.
            d <- data.frame(samplesSubclass, h = tab.info[samplesSubclass[
                ,
                "Samples"
            ]])
            m <- vapply(names(color.cluster), function(x) mean(d[d[, "Subclass"] ==
                    x, "h"]), numeric(1))
            s <- vapply(names(color.cluster), function(x) sd(d[d[, "Subclass"] ==
                    x, "h"]) / sqrt(length(d[d[, "Subclass"] == x, "h"])), numeric(1))
            par(xpd = NA)
            plot(0,
                xlim = c(0, length(m)), ylim = limb, type = "n", axes = FALSE,
                xlab = "", ylab = "h mean per DECO subclass"
            )
            rect(xleft = 0:(length(m) - 1), xright = seq_len(length(m)) -
                0.1, ybottom = 0, ytop = m, col = adjustcolor(
                color.cluster,
                0.6
            ), border = NA)
            segments(x0 = seq(0.45, length(m), 1), x1 = seq(
                0.45, length(m),
                1
            ), y0 = m - s, y1 = m + s)
            segments(x0 = seq(0.45, length(m), 1) - 0.1, x1 = seq(
                0.45, length(m),
                1
            ) + 0.1, y0 = m - s, y1 = m - s)
            segments(x0 = seq(0.45, length(m), 1) - 0.1, x1 = seq(
                0.45, length(m),
                1
            ) + 0.1, y0 = m + s, y1 = m + s)
            lab <- unlist(lapply(vapply(names(color.cluster), function(x) strsplit(x,
                    split = " Subclass "
                ), list(1)), function(x) paste(x, collapse = ".")))
            axis(1,
                labels = lab, at = seq(0.45, length(m), 1), lty = 0, las = 2,
                cex.axis = 1.3
            )
            axis(2, las = 2, cex.axis = 1.5)
            par(xpd = FALSE)
            abline(h = 0)
            mtext(
                text = "h-statistic mean per subclass", side = 1, line = 10,
                font = 2
            )

            # Color labels and summary of statistics per feature.
            par(xpd = TRUE)
            if (analysis == "Binary") {
                plot(1, type = "n", axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
                legend("center",
                    legend = paste(c("CONTROL", "CASE"), "samples"),
                    col = c("navyblue", "darkred"), pch = 16, bty = "n", pt.cex = 2,
                    title = "Constrast design:\ncolor of point", xpd = TRUE,
                    cex = cex.legend + 0.5
                )
            } else if (analysis == "Multiclass") {
                plot(1, type = "n", axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
                legend("center",
                    legend = levels(classes), col = colorRampPalette(c(
                        "navyblue",
                        "darkorange", "darkred"
                    ))(length(levels(classes))), pch = 16,
                    bty = "n", pt.cex = 2, title = "Constrast design:\ncolor of point",
                    xpd = TRUE, cex = cex.legend + 0.5
                )
            }

            if (flag) {
                plot(1, type = "n", axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
            }
            if (all(!is.na(info.sample))) {
                legend("center",
                    legend = infoS$ty, col = names(infoS$ty),
                    xpd = TRUE, pch = 15, cex = cex.legend + 1 / (length(infoS$ty)) +
                        0.5, title = "Sample info provided by user", bty = "n"
                )
            }
            if (analysis == "Binary") {
                textplot(rbind(round(
                    t(deco@featureTable[
                        as.character(id0)[a],
                        colnames(deco@featureTable) %in% c(
                            "Standard.Chi.Square",
                            "overlap.Ctrl.Case", "Repeats", "delta.signal", "sd.Ctrl",
                            "sd.Case", "h.Range.Ctrl", "h.Range.Case", "Dendrogram.group"
                        )
                    ]),
                    3
                ), Profile = as.character(deco@featureTable[
                    as.character(id0)[a],
                    c("Profile")
                ]), UpDw = as.character(deco@featureTable[
                    as.character(id0)[a],
                    c("UpDw")
                ])), halign = "right")
            } else {
                textplot(round(t(deco@featureTable[as.character(id0)[a], c(
                    "Standard.Chi.Square",
                    "Repeats", "sd", "h.Range", "Dendrogram.group"
                )]), 3), halign = "right")
            }
            if (analysis %in% c("Binary", "Multiclass")) {
                overlapFeature(as.character(id0[a]), data0,
                    classes = deco@classes,
                    analysis = analysis, control = deco@control, infoS, plot = TRUE
                )
            }
            par(xpd = FALSE)
        }
        remove(m)
    } else {
        message("NOTE: Input IDs do not match with any DE feature. 
                'Expression' plot will be removed.")
    }
}

##################################################################################################################################

.plotDECObiplot <- function(deco, color.cluster, cex.samples) {
    layout(matrix(1))
    color.cluster0 <- color.cluster
    par(mar = c(9, 10, 9, 9))
    layout(matrix(c(1, 3, 2, 2), nrow = 2, byrow = TRUE), heights = c(2, 0.8))
    for (i in seq_len(length(deco@NSCAcluster))) {
        color.cluster <- color.cluster0
        color.cluster <- color.cluster[names(color.cluster) %in% rownames(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$infoSubclass)]
        mx <- deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$Biplot.coordinates[rownames(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$Biplot.coordinates) %in%
            colnames(deco@incidenceMatrix), ]
        mxg <- deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$Biplot.coordinates[!rownames(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$Biplot.coordinates) %in%
            colnames(deco@incidenceMatrix), ]

        samp <- cbind(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$samplesSubclass, col = color.cluster[deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$samplesSubclass])
        centroid <- matrix(0, nrow = length(color.cluster), ncol = 2, dimnames = list(
            names(color.cluster),
            seq_len(2)
        ))
        s <- c()
        for (j in seq_len(length(color.cluster))) {
            centroid[j, ] <- colMeans(mx[rownames(samp[samp[, 1] %in% names(color.cluster)[j], ]), seq_len(2)])
            s[j] <- mean(apply(mx[rownames(samp[samp[, 1] %in% names(color.cluster)[j], ]), seq_len(2)], 2, sd))
        }
        ###
        plot(mx,
            xlab = paste("Dim 1 NSCA, ", round(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$NSCA$Inertia[
                1,
                2
            ], 2), "% of total variability"), ylab = paste(
                "Dim 2 NSCA, ",
                round(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$NSCA$Inertia[2, 2], 2), "% of total variability"
            ),
            pch = 22, cex = cex.samples + 1, bg = adjustcolor(
                samp[, "col"],
                0.5
            ), col = adjustcolor("grey", 0.3)
        )
        abline(h = 0, v = 0, col = adjustcolor("black", 0.3))
        points(centroid, cex = 0.7, pch = 21, lwd = 3)
        points(centroid, cex = s / max(s) * 16, pch = 21, col = adjustcolor(
            color.cluster,
            0.6
        ), lwd = 4)
        text(centroid - sum(abs(range(mx[, seq_len(2)]))) * 0.01,
            labels = rownames(centroid),
            cex = 1.2, xpd = NA, font = 2
        )
        ###
        plot(0, type = "n", axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
        legend("center",
            legend = c(paste(rownames(centroid), ", n =", deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$infoSubclass[
                ,
                "Samples"
            ], "samples"), "Middle NSCA coordinates\nper subclass"),
            horiz = TRUE, pt.bg = c(color.cluster[rownames(centroid)], "white"),
            pch = c(rep(22, length(color.cluster)), 21), xpd = NA, inset = c(
                -0.25,
                0
            ), bty = "n", cex = 1.5, col = c(
                rep("grey", length(color.cluster)),
                "black"
            )
        )
        if (dim(mx)[2] >= 3) {
            scatterplot3d(mx[, seq_len(3)],
                bg = adjustcolor(
                    samp[, "col"],
                    0.6
                ), color = adjustcolor("grey", 0.3), mar = c(8, 8, 8, 8),
                pch = 22, cex.symbols = 2, xlab = paste("Dim 1 NSCA, ", round(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$NSCA$Inertia[
                    1,
                    2
                ], 2), "% of total variability"), ylab = paste(
                    "Dim 2 NSCA, ",
                    round(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$NSCA$Inertia[2, 2], 2), "% of total variability"
                ),
                zlab = paste("Dim 3 NSCA, ", round(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$NSCA$Inertia[
                    3,
                    2
                ], 2), "% of total variability")
            )
        } else {
            plot(0, type = "n", axes = TRUE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
            message(paste(
                "NOTE: NSCA analysis on", names(deco@NSCAcluster)[[i]],
                "shows less than 3 dimensions,\nthen 3D plot will be removed."
            ))
        }
        title(list(paste(
            "Biplot and three-dimensional plot of NSCA coordinates\n",
            names(deco@NSCAcluster)[i], "samples"
        ), font = 2, cex = 1.4),
        outer = TRUE, line = -5
        )
    }
}

##################################################################################################################################
.plotRepThr <- function(sub, deco, id = NA, print.annot = FALSE) {
    if (all(is.na(id))) {
        id <- unique(c(
            as.character(deco@featureTable[seq_len(5), "ID"]),
            as.character(deco@featureTable[order(deco@featureTable$Repeats.index,
                decreasing = TRUE
            ), "ID"][seq_len(5)])
        ))
    }
    if (print.annot & "SYMBOL" %in% colnames(sub$subStatFeature)) {
        names <- as.character(deco@featureTable[id, "SYMBOL"])
    } else {
        names <- id
    }

    g.names <- vapply(sort(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix)), function(x) unlist(strsplit(x,
            split = "deco", fixed = TRUE
        ))[1], character(1))

    if (all(is.na(sub$classes)) || length(levels(sub$classes)) > 2) {
        x <- apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[sort(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix)), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x > 0))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2]
        z <- apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[sort(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix)), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x >= deco@rep.thr))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2]
        m <- max(sub$incidenceMatrix)
        names(z) <- g.names[names(g.names) %in% names(z)]
        names(x) <- names(z)
    } else {
        x <- vapply(unique(g.names), function(x) sum(apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[grepl(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix),
                pattern = x, fixed = TRUE
            ), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x >
                    0)))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2], numeric(1))
        z <- vapply(unique(g.names), function(x) sum(apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[grepl(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix),
                pattern = x, fixed = TRUE
            ), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x >
                    deco@rep.thr)))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2], numeric(1))
    }

    y <- sub$subStatFeature[order(as.character(sub$subStatFeature$ID)), "Repeats"]
    names(y) <- sort(as.character(sub$subStatFeature$ID))
    y <- y[names(x)]
    data <- data.frame(x, z)

    # Setting up Colors
    col <- vapply(y, function(j) max(which(seq(1, max(y, na.rm = TRUE), length.out = 16) <=
            j)), numeric(1))
    color <- colorRampPalette(c("orange", "brown", "green", "blue"))(16)
    col <- color[col]
    col[!names(y) %in% deco@featureTable$ID] <- "red"
    n <- length(which(col == "red"))
    col <- adjustcolor(col, 0.3)

    z1 <- matrix(seq_len(16), nrow = 1)
    x1 <- 1
    y1 <- seq(1, max(y, na.rm = TRUE), 
              length.out = 16)

    # Plot
    layout(mat = matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 3), ncol = 2, byrow = TRUE), widths = c(
        1,
        0.17
    ), heights = c(1.3, 0.5))
    par(mar = c(4, 10, 8, 2))
    plot(data,
        type = "p", pch = 21, col = adjustcolor("white", 0.1), bg = col,
        axes = FALSE, cex = 2, xlab = "% samples amounting at least 1 repeat",
        xlim = c(0, 1), ylab = paste(
            "% samples amounting threshold:", deco@rep.thr,
            "repeats"
        )
    )
    axis(1, at = seq(0, 1, 0.1), font = 2)
    axis(2, font = 2, las = 2)
    for (a in seq_len(length(id))) text(data[id[a], ] - 0.01,
            labels = names[a],
            font = 2, col = adjustcolor("black", 0.8)
        )
    legend("topleft",
        legend = paste(n, "features within <= ", round(
            deco@samp.perc,
            3
        ) * 100, "% samples with at least", deco@rep.thr, "repeats."), bty = "n",
        cex = 1.5, col = "red", pch = 16, lty = NA, lwd = 2
    )
    par(mar = c(3, 3, 3, 8))
    image(
        x = 0:1, y1, z1, col = color, cex = 1.2, axes = FALSE, xlab = "",
        ylab = paste("Repeats")
    )
    axis(2, at = seq(1, max(y, na.rm = TRUE), length.out = 16), 
         labels = round(seq(1, max(y, na.rm = TRUE),
                            length.out = 16
    ), 0), font = 2, las = 2)
    title(main = list("RDA: Repeats threshold based on differential events distribution per feature",
        font = 2, cex = 1.4
    ), outer = TRUE, line = -5)

    layout(mat = 1)
}

################################################ Effect Size plot

.plotEffectSize <- function(deco, infoS = NA, samplesSubclass, analysis) {
    incid <- deco@incidenceMatrix
    if (analysis == "Binary") {
        s <- colSums(incid[, names(deco@classes)])
        s <- c(sort(s[names(s) %in% names(deco@classes[deco@classes == deco@control])],
            decreasing = TRUE
        ), sort(s[names(s) %in% names(deco@classes[deco@classes !=
            deco@control])]))
        col.design <- c(rep("navyblue", table(deco@classes)[names(table(deco@classes)) ==
            deco@control]), rep("darkred", table(deco@classes)[names(table(deco@classes)) !=
            deco@control]))
    } else {
        s <- sort(colSums(incid))
        col.design <- "black"
    }
    s <- s[s > 0]
    limy <- c(0, range(s)[2])
    m <- sum(range(s))

    if (all(!is.na(infoS))) {
        layout(matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 3), ncol = 2, byrow = FALSE), widths = c(
            3,
            1
        ), heights = c(2, 0.7))
        par(mar = c(3, 5, 8, 5), xpd = NA)
    } else {
        par(mar = c(7, 7, 7, 7), xpd = NA)
    }
    plot(NA,
        ylim = limy, xlim = c(1, length(s)), xlab = "Reference number from samples",
        ylab = "Repeats per sample", axes = FALSE, type = "n"
    )
    axis(1, at = seq_len(length(s)), labels = rownames(samplesSubclass)[match(
      names(s), samplesSubclass[,1])], 
      tick = FALSE, las = 2)
    axis(2, at = seq(0, limy[2], signif(m * 0.1, 0)), las = 2)
    abline(
        h = seq(0, limy[2], signif(m * 0.1, 0)), lty = 2, xpd = FALSE,
        col = "grey"
    )
    rect(seq_len(length(s)) - 0.35,
        xright = seq_len(length(s)) + 0.35, ybottom = 0,
        ytop = s, xlab = "", ylab = "", col = adjustcolor(col.design, alpha.f = 0.7),
        border = "grey"
    )
    par(mar = c(5, 5, 5, 5))
    if (analysis == "Binary") {
        abline(
            v = length(deco@classes[deco@classes == deco@control]) + 0.5,
            xpd = FALSE, lty = 2, lwd = 3
        )
        text(
            x = c(length(deco@classes[deco@classes == deco@control]) / 2, length(deco@classes[deco@classes !=
                deco@control]) / 2 + length(deco@classes[deco@classes == deco@control])),
            font = 2, cex = 1.2, y = limy[2] + 0.05 * sum(limy), labels = c(
                "CONTROL",
                "CASE"
            ), col = c("navyblue", "darkred")
        )
    }
    if (all(!is.na(infoS))) {
        infoS$orig <- as.matrix(infoS$orig[names(s), ])
        infoS$col <- as.matrix(infoS$col[names(s), ])
        plot(0,
            ylim = c(0, dim(infoS$orig)[2]), xlim = c(1, dim(infoS$orig)[1]),
            xlab = "", ylab = "", axes = FALSE, type = "n"
        )
        for (i in seq_len(dim(infoS$col)[2])) {
            rect(0.5:(length(s) - 0.5),
                xright = 1.5:(length(s) + 0.5), border = NA,
                ybottom = i - 1, ytop = i, col = infoS$col[names(s), i]
            )
            text(x = length(s) + 2, labels = colnames(infoS$col)[i], y = i -
                0.5, adj = c(0, 0.5))
        }
        plot(0, xlab = "", ylab = "", axes = FALSE, type = "n")
        legend("center",
            legend = infoS$ty, col = names(infoS$ty), pch = 15,
            cex = 1.2, title = "Sample info provided by user", bty = "n"
        )
    }
    par(xpd = FALSE)

    title(list("RDA: Differential events counted per sample", cex = 1.3),
        outer = TRUE, line = -3
    )
    mtext(
        text = "Samples with higher amounts of 'Repeats' resemble\n
        more different profiles from other class of samples.",
        outer = TRUE, line = -7, cex = 1.1
    )
}


################################################ Heterogeinity plot

.plotHeterogeneityDECO <- function(v, var = 80, main = NA) {
    if (!is.vector(v)) {
        stop("Function need a vector of variabilities explained by NSCA.")
    }
    if (is.na(main)) {
        main <- "Heterogeinity dataset analysis"
    }

    thr <- which(v >= var)[1]
    co <- rep("darkgoldenrod", length(v))
    co[thr] <- "red"

    x <- seq_len(length(v))
    lo1 <- loess(v ~ x)
    xl <- seq(min(x), max(x), (max(x) - min(x)) / 1000)

    plot(xl, predict(lo1, xl),
        type = "l", ylim = c(0, 100), xlab = "Number of NSCA dimensions",
        ylab = "Variability explained", lwd = 5, col = "darkgoldenrod", axes = FALSE
    )
    axis(side = 1, at = seq_len(length(v)), labels = seq_len(length(v)))
    axis(side = 2, at = seq(from = 0, to = 100, by = 10))
    points(v, x = x, lwd = 5, col = co)
    abline(h = var, lty = 2, lwd = 2, col = "red")

    title(main = main, cex = 1.3)
    mtext(text = paste("Minimum dimensions to explain ", signif(var, 4), "% : ",
        thr,
        sep = ""
    ), las = 1)
}

############################## plotTau

.plotTau <- function(x, samplesSubclass, labels = NA, n = 10, color.cluster,
                     id = NA, main.classes = NA) {
    if (all(is.na(labels))) {
        labels <- vapply(names(sort(x[[1]]$NSCA$di, decreasing = TRUE)), function(y) unlist(strsplit(
                y,
                "deco"
            ))[1], character(1))
        names(labels) <- labels
    }
    for (j in seq_len(2)) {
        if (length(x) == 2) {
            if (is.na(main.classes)) {
                main <- c("CONTROL", "CASE")
            } else {
                main <- main.classes
            }
            gene <- cbind(Control = x[[1]]$NSCA$di, Case = x[[2]]$NSCA$di)
            if (n > dim(gene)[1]) {
                n <- dim(gene)[1]
            }

            gene <- gene[names(sort(rowMeans(apply(gene, 2, rank)), decreasing = (j ==
                1))[seq_len(n)]), ]
            rownames(gene) <- vapply(rownames(gene), function(x) unlist(strsplit(x,
                    split = "deco"
                ))[1], character(1))
            layout(mat = rbind(c(1, 2), c(3, 4)), widths = c(2, 1), heights = c(
                1,
                1
            ))
        } else {
            main <- "ALL"
            gene <- cbind(All = x[[1]]$NSCA$di)
            if (n > dim(gene)[1]) {
                n <- dim(gene)[1]
            }
            gene <- gene[names(sort(rowMeans(apply(gene, 2, rank)), decreasing = (j ==
                1))[seq_len(n)]), ]
            layout(mat = cbind(1, 2), widths = c(2, 1.2))
        }
    }
    par(mar = c(6, 8, 10, 6))
    for (i in seq_len(length(x))) {
        d <- data.frame(x[[i]]$samplesSubclass, tau = sort(x[[i]]$NSCA$tau.num.j))
        names(x[[i]]$NSCA$tau.num.j) <- as.character(seq_len(length(x[[i]]$NSCA$tau.num.j)))
        if (i == 1) {
            names(x[[i]]$NSCA$tau.num.j) <- as.character(seq_len(length(x[[i]]$NSCA$tau.num.j)))
        } else {
            names(x[[i]]$NSCA$tau.num.j) <- as.character((length(x[[i - 1]]$NSCA$tau.num.j) +
                1):(length(x[[i]]$NSCA$tau.num.j) + length(x[[i - 1]]$NSCA$tau.num.j)))
        }
        ### Formatting tau contribution into a list
        dat <- by(d$tau, d$Subclass, c)
        dat[[length(dat) + 1]] <- na.omit(d[as.character(samplesSubclass[
            ,
            "Samples"
        ]), "tau"])
        names(dat[[length(dat)]]) <- rownames(samplesSubclass)[as.character(samplesSubclass[
            ,
            "Samples"
        ]) %in% rownames(d)]
        names(dat)[length(dat)] <- paste(main[i], "samples")
        ## Drawing boxplot...
        .customBoxplot(dat,
            col = c(
                color.cluster[rownames(x[[i]]$infoSubclass)],
                "black"
            ), ylab = "% Tau contribution", ylim = c(0, max(d[, "tau"])),
            pt.cex = 2, main = paste(main[i], "samples"), print.name = TRUE
        )

        text <- round(rbind(
            Tau = x[[i]]$NSCA$tau, C.Statistic = x[[i]]$NSCA$Cstat,
            p.value = x[[i]]$NSCA$P.Value
        ), digits = 5)
        colnames(text) <- paste(main[i], "NSCA")
        text.color <- matrix("black", nrow = 3, ncol = 1)
        if (x[[i]]$NSCA$P.Value > 0.05) {
            text.color[3, 1] <- "orange"
        }
        if (x[[i]]$NSCA$P.Value > 0.1) {
            text.color[3, 1] <- "red"
        }
        if (x[[i]]$NSCA$P.Value <= 0.05) {
            text.color[3, 1] <- "green"
        }
        textplot(
            halign = "center", valign = "center", object = text, cex = 2,
            col.data = text.color
        )
    }
    title(main = list("NSCA: Goodman and Kruskal's Tau contribution",
        font = 2,
        cex = 1.5
    ), line = -3, outer = TRUE)
    mtext(
        text = "A higher Tau value per sample indicates
        more sample-specific signal.",
        outer = TRUE, line = -5
    )
}

############################## plot ranking 'h' statistic

.plotRankingH <- function(deco, analysis, id = NA) {
    layout(mat = matrix(1))
    if (analysis != "Binary") {
        j <- 2
    } else {
        j <- 0
    }
    for (i in seq_len(length(deco@NSCAcluster))) {
        d <- deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$rankingFeature.h[order(deco@NSCAcluster[[i]]$rankingFeature.h[
            ,
            "h.Range"
        ], decreasing = TRUE), ]
        d <- d[seq_len(min(c(50, dim(d)[1]))), ]
        colnames(d) <- paste(colnames(d), c("Ctrl", "Case", "All")[i + j])
        col <- c(
            rep("black", dim(deco@featureTable[rownames(d), colnames(deco@featureTable) %in%
                c("ID", "SYMBOL", "Standard.Chi.Square")])[2]), rep(
                "deepskyblue4",
                length(which(grepl(colnames(d), pattern = "Scl", fixed = TRUE)))
            ),
            rep("darkred", 3)
        )
        d <- data.frame(deco@featureTable[rownames(d), colnames(deco@featureTable) %in%
            c("ID", "SYMBOL", "Standard.Chi.Square")], d)
        color.table <- matrix("black", nrow = min(c(50, dim(d)[1])), ncol = dim(d)[2])
        color.table[, which(grepl(colnames(d), pattern = "Ranking", fixed = TRUE))][apply(
            d[
                ,
                which(grepl(colnames(d), pattern = "Ranking", fixed = TRUE))
            ],
            2, function(x) x %in% seq_len(10)
        )] <- "red"
        color.table[as.character(d[, 1]) %in% id, 1] <- "darkred"
        textplot(d, show.rownames = FALSE, col.colnames = col, mar = c(
            2,
            2, 5, 2
        ), col.data = color.table)
        title(list(paste("Mean 'h' statistic per subclass within", c(
            "CONTROL",
            "CASE", "ALL"
        )[i + j], "samples"), cex = 1.4, font = 2),
        outer = TRUE,
        line = -4
        )
        mtext(paste("Top", min(c(50, dim(d)[1])), "discriminant features among subclasses found by DECO algorithm."),
            outer = TRUE, side = 3, line = -5.5
        )
    }
}


############################## stackpoly.2

stackpoly.2 <- function(x, y = NULL, main = "", xlab = "", ylab = "", xat = NA,
                        axis1 = TRUE, xaxlab = NA, xlim = NA, ylim = NA, lty = 1, lwd = 1, border = NA,
                        col = NULL, stack = FALSE, axis2 = TRUE, axis4 = TRUE, padj = 0, ...) {
    ydim <- dim(y)
    if (is.null(y[1])) {
        y <- x
        ydim <- dim(y)
        if (is.null(ydim)) {
            x <- seq_len(length(y))
        } else {
            x <- matrix(rep(seq_len(ydim[1]), ydim[2]), ncol = ydim[2])
        }
    }
    if (stack) {
        y <- t(unlist(rowSums(as.matrix(y))))
    }
    if (is.na(xlim[1])) {
        xlim <- range(x)
    }
    if (is.na(ylim[1])) {
        ylim <- range(y)
    }
    plot(0,
        main = main, xlab = xlab, ylab = ylab, xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim,
        type = "n", xaxs = "i", yaxs = "i", axes = FALSE, ...
    )
    if (is.matrix(y) || is.list(y)) {
        plotlim <- par("usr")
        if (is.na(xat[1])) {
            xat <- x[, 1]
        }
        if (is.na(xaxlab[1])) {
            xaxlab <- xat
        }
        if (axis1) {
            axis(1, at = xat, labels = xaxlab, padj = padj, las = 2)
        }
        if (axis2) {
            axis(2)
        }
        if (axis4) {
            axis(4)
        }
        if (is.null(col[1])) {
            col <- rainbow(ydim[2])
        } else if (length(col) < ydim[2]) {
            col <- rep(col, length.out = ydim[2])
        }
        if (length(border) < ydim[2]) {
            border <- rep(border, length.out = ydim[2])
        }
        if (length(lty) < ydim[2]) {
            lty <- rep(lty, length.out = ydim[2])
        }
        if (length(lwd) < ydim[2]) {
            lwd <- rep(lwd, length.out = ydim[2])
        }
        for (pline in seq(ydim[2], 1, by = -1)) {
            polygon(c(x[1], x[, pline], x[ydim[1]]), c(
                plotlim[3], y[, pline],
                plotlim[3]
            ),
            border = border[pline], col = col[pline], lty = lty[pline],
            lwd = lwd[pline]
            )
        }
    } else {
        polygon(c(min(x), x, max(x), 0), c(0, y, 0, 0),
            border = border, col = col,
            lty = lty, lwd = lwd
        )
        if (is.na(xat[1])) {
            xat <- x
        }
        if (is.na(xaxlab[1])) {
            xaxlab <- xat
        }
        axis(1, at = xat, labels = xaxlab)
        if (axis2) {
            axis(2)
        }
        if (axis4) {
            axis(4)
        }
    }
}


############################## plotOD

.plotOD <- function(deco, id, ord, symbol, print.annot = FALSE) {
    par(mfrow = c(1, 1), fig = c(0, 1, 0, 1), las = 1)
    layout(matrix(c(2, 1, 4, 3, 5, 5), ncol = 3),
        widths = c(5, 1.5, 1.5),
        heights = c(1.5, 5)
    )
    deco@featureTable <- deco@featureTable[order(deco@featureTable$Standard.Chi.Square,
        decreasing = FALSE
    ), ]
    id.color <- rep(adjustcolor("black", alpha.f = 0.3), dim(deco@featureTable)[1])
    id.color[deco@featureTable$ID %in% id] <- adjustcolor("red", alpha.f = 0.5)
    bo.color <- rep("white", dim(deco@featureTable)[1])
    s <- data.frame(as.numeric(deco@featureTable$delta.signal), 1 - deco@featureTable$overlap.Ctrl.Case,
        row.names = as.character(deco@featureTable$ID)
    )
    sd.thr <- c(quantSD(s[, 1]), quantSD(s[, 2]))
    l <- "Thresholds among different\nfeature profiles"
    par(mar = c(10, 10, 1, 1))
    plot(s,
        pch = 21, xlab = "delta.signal", lwd = 2, ylab = "Non-overlap = 1 - Overlap",
        cex = 15 * deco@featureTable$Standard.Chi.Square / max(deco@featureTable$Standard.Chi.Square),
        col = bo.color, bg = id.color, cex.lab = 1.5
    )
    abline(v = 0, h = c(0.2, 0.4, 0.75), lty = 2, xpd = FALSE, lwd = 1)
    title(
        main = list("RDA: overlap Signal VS delta Signal plot", cex = 1.5),
        outer = TRUE, line = -4
    )
    high <- as.character(deco@featureTable[order(deco@featureTable$Standard.Chi.Square,
        decreasing = TRUE
    ), ]$ID)[seq_len(10)]
    text(s[high, ], labels = symbol[high], cex = 0.9, col = "darkred", font = 2)
    if (any(!id %in% high)) {
        if (print.annot) {
            text(s[id[!id %in% high], ],
                labels = symbol[id[!id %in% high]],
                cex = 0.9, col = "black", font = 2
            )
        } else {
            text(s[id[!id %in% high], ],
                labels = id[!id %in% high], cex = 0.9,
                col = "black", font = 2
            )
        }
    }
    par(mar = c(2, 10, 10, 1))
    x1 <- min(which(density(s[, 1])$x <= 0))
    x2 <- max(which(density(s[, 1])$x <= 0))
    x3 <- max(which(density(s[, 1])$x > 0))
    plot(
        x = density(s[, 1])$x, y = density(s[, 1])$y, xlim = range(s[, 1]),
        type = "l", main = "", lwd = 3, ylab = "Density", col = "black"
    )
    with(density(s[, 1]), polygon(x = c(x[c(x1, x1:x2, x2)]), y = c(
        0, y[x1:x2],
        0
    ), col = adjustcolor("green", alpha.f = 0.3)))
    with(density(s[, 1]), polygon(x = c(x[c(x2, x2:x3, x3)]), y = c(
        0, y[x2:x3],
        0
    ), col = adjustcolor("red3", alpha.f = 0.3)))
    par(mar = c(10, 2, 1, 10))
    x1 <- min(which(density(s[, 2])$x <= 0.2))
    x2 <- max(which(density(s[, 2])$x <= 0.2))
    x3 <- max(which(density(s[, 2])$x <= 0.4))
    x4 <- max(which(density(s[, 2])$x <= 0.75))
    x5 <- max(which(density(s[, 2])$x <= 1))
    plot(
        y = density(s[, 2])$x, x = density(s[, 2])$y, ylim = range(s[, 2]),
        type = "l", main = "", xlab = "Density", lwd = 4, col = "black"
    )
    if (is.finite(x1) & is.finite(x2)) {
        with(density(s[, 2]), polygon(y = c(x[c(x1, x1:x2, x2)]), x = c(
            0,
            y[x1:x2], 0
        ), col = adjustcolor("gray20", alpha.f = 0.3)))
    }
    if (is.finite(x2) & is.finite(x3)) {
        with(density(s[, 2]), polygon(y = c(x[c(x2, x2:x3, x3)]), x = c(
            0,
            y[x2:x3], 0
        ), col = adjustcolor("goldenrod1", alpha.f = 0.3)))
    }
    if (is.finite(x3) & is.finite(x4)) {
        with(density(s[, 2]), polygon(y = c(x[c(x3, x3:x4, x4)]), x = c(
            0,
            y[x3:x4], 0
        ), col = adjustcolor("chocolate2", alpha.f = 0.3)))
    }
    if (is.finite(x4) & is.finite(x5)) {
        with(density(s[, 2]), polygon(y = c(x[c(x4, x4:x5, x5)]), x = c(
            0,
            y[x4:x5], 0
        ), col = adjustcolor("brown4", alpha.f = 0.3)))
    }

    plot(1, type = "n", axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
    plot(1, type = "n", axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
    par(xpd = TRUE, mar = c(1, 1, 1, 1))
    legend("left",
        pch = c(16, 65, NA, 15, 15, 15, 15), lty = c(
            NA, NA, 2,
            NA, NA, NA, NA
        ), pt.cex = 2.5, lwd = c(NA, NA, 2, NA, NA, NA, NA),
        legend = c(
            "ID provided by user", paste("Top-15 features based\non Standard.Chi.Square"),
            l, "COMPLETE features", "MAJORITY features", "MINORITY features",
            "MIXED features"
        ), col = c(
            adjustcolor("red", alpha.f = 0.5),
            "darkred", "black", adjustcolor(c(
                "brown4", "chocolate2", "goldenrod1",
                "gray20"
            ), alpha.f = 0.3)
        ), bty = "n", cex = 2, xpd = TRUE,
        y.intersp = 2
    )
    par(xpd = FALSE)
    mtext("Circle size corresponds to relative amount of 'Standard.Chi.Square' per feature.
        Higher circles indicate more DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL between both classes.",
        outer = TRUE, line = -8
    )
}

############################## plotRepThr

plotRepThr <- function(sub, deco, id = NA, print.annot = FALSE) {
    if (all(is.na(id))) {
        id <- unique(c(
            as.character(deco@featureTable[seq_len(5), "ID"]),
            as.character(deco@featureTable[order(deco@featureTable$Repeats.index,
                decreasing = TRUE
            ), "ID"][seq_len(5)])
        ))
    }
    if (print.annot & "SYMBOL" %in% colnames(sub$subStatFeature)) {
        names <- as.character(deco@featureTable[id, "SYMBOL"])
    } else {
        names <- id
    }

    g.names <- vapply(sort(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix)), function(x) unlist(strsplit(x,
            split = "deco", fixed = TRUE
        ))[1], character(1))

    if (all(is.na(sub$classes))) {
        x <- apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[sort(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix)), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x > 0))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2]
        z <- apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[sort(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix)), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x > deco@rep.thr))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2]
        names(z) <- g.names[names(g.names) %in% names(z)]
    } else {
        x <- vapply(unique(g.names), function(x) sum(apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[grepl(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix),
                pattern = x, fixed = TRUE
            ), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x >
                    0)))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2], numeric(1))
        z <- vapply(unique(g.names), function(x) sum(apply(sub$incidenceMatrix[grepl(rownames(sub$incidenceMatrix),
                pattern = x, fixed = TRUE
            ), ], 1, function(x) length(which(x >
                    deco@rep.thr)))) / dim(sub$incidenceMatrix)[2], numeric(1))
    }

    y <- sub$subStatFeature[order(sub$subStatFeature$ID), "Repeats"]
    data <- data.frame(x, y)

    # Setting up Colors
    col <- vapply(
        z, function(x) max(which(seq(0, 1, deco@samp.perc) <= x)),
        numeric(1)
    )
    color <- adjustcolor(c("red", colorRampPalette(c(
        "orange", "brown", "green",
        "blue"
    ))(length(seq(0, 1, deco@samp.perc)) - 1)), 0.6)
    col <- color[col]
    n <- length(which(col == "red"))

    z1 <- matrix(seq_len(length(seq(0, 1, deco@samp.perc))), nrow = 1)
    x1 <- 1
    y1 <- seq(0, 1, deco@samp.perc)

    # Building a non-linear model
    m <- lm(y ~ poly(x, 3), data)

    # Plot
    layout(mat = matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 3), ncol = 2, byrow = TRUE), widths = c(
        1,
        0.17
    ), heights = c(1.3, 0.5))
    par(mar = c(4, 10, 8, 2))
    plot(x, y,
        type = "p", pch = 21, col = adjustcolor("white", 0.3), bg = col,
        axes = FALSE, cex = 2, xlab = "% samples affected per feature", ylab = "Repeats per feature"
    )
    axis(1, at = seq(0, 1, 0.1), font = 2)
    axis(2, font = 2)
    lines(smooth.spline(x, predict(m)), lwd = 3, lty = 5)
    for (a in seq_len(length(id))) text(data[grep(
            x = rownames(data), pattern = id[a],
            fixed = TRUE
        ), ] - 0.01, labels = names[a], font = 2)
    legend("topleft",
        legend = c(
            "Non-linear model describing correlation",
            paste(n, "features <= ", round(deco@samp.perc, 2) * 100, "% samples")
        ),
        bty = "n", cex = 1.5, col = c("black", "red"), pch = c(NA, 16), lty = c(
            5,
            NA
        ), lwd = 2
    )
    par(mar = c(3, 3, 3, 8))
    image(
        x = 0:1, y1, z1, col = color, cex = 1.2, axes = FALSE, xlab = "",
        ylab = paste("% samples affected:", 3, "repeats at least")
    )
    axis(2, at = seq(0, max(y1), 0.05) - deco@samp.perc / 2, labels = seq(
        0,
        max(y1), 0.05
    ), font = 2, las = 2)
    par(mar = c(8, 10, 5, 8))
    textplot(round(summary(m)$coefficients, 4), cex = 1.3)
    mtext(paste("Calculated non-linear model, adjusted r-squared =", round(
        summary(m)$adj.r.squared,
        3
    )), las = 1)
    title(main = list("RDA: Repeats threshold based on differential events distribution per feature",
        font = 2, cex = 1.4
    ), outer = TRUE, line = -5)

    layout(mat = 1)
}

############################## Plot dendrogram from samples

.plotDend <- function(dend, analysis, color.cluster, samplesSubclass, cex.names) {
    par(mar = c(10, 6, 6, 6), xpd = TRUE)
    if (analysis == "Binary") {
        h <- c(dend[[1]]$huber, dend[[2]]$huber)
        dend <- list(dend[[1]]$dend, dend[[2]]$dend)
        layout(matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 3), nrow = 2, byrow = FALSE), widths = c(
            6,
            1.5
        ))
        main <- c("CONTROL samples", "CASE samples")
        col <- color.cluster[samplesSubclass[, 2]]
        names(col) <- rownames(samplesSubclass)
        for (i in seq_len(2)) {
            dend[[i]]$labels <- rownames(samplesSubclass)[match(
                dend[[i]]$labels,
                samplesSubclass[, 1]
            )]
            plot(dend[[i]],
                axes = FALSE, cex = cex.names, lwd = 2, hang = -1,
                main = "", xlab = "", ylab = "", sub = ""
            )
            rect(0.5:(length(dend[[i]]$labels) - 0.5),
                xright = 1.5:(length(dend[[i]]$labels) +
                    0.5), border = NA, ybottom = -0.25 * max(dend[[i]]$height),
                ytop = -0.15 * max(dend[[i]]$height), col = col[dend[[i]]$labels[dend[[i]]$order]]
            )
            mtext(main[i], font = 2, cex = 1.2)
            mtext(side = 1, text = paste(
                "Hubber's gamma coefficient for cutting dendrogram:",
                round(h[i], 3)
            ), font = 2, cex = 1.2, line = 5)
        }
        plot(0, axes = FALSE, type = "n", xlab = "", ylab = "")
        pos <- "center"
    } else {
        h <- dend$huber
        dend <- dend$dend
        col <- color.cluster[samplesSubclass[, 2]]
        names(col) <- rownames(samplesSubclass)
        dend$labels <- rownames(samplesSubclass)[match(dend$labels, samplesSubclass[
            ,
            1
        ])]
        plot(as.dendrogram(dend), axes = FALSE, cex = cex.names)
        rect(0.5:(length(dend$labels) - 0.5), xright = 1.5:(length(dend$labels) +
            0.5), border = NA, ybottom = -0.25 * max(dend$height), ytop = -0.15 *
            max(dend$height), col = col[dend$labels[dend$order]])
        pos <- "topright"
    }
    legend(pos,
        legend = names(color.cluster), col = color.cluster, y.intersp = 1.3,
        pch = 15, cex = 1.3, xpd = TRUE, bty = "n", title = "Subclasses of samples found"
    )
    title(list("NSCA: Subclasses of samples found based on 'h' statistic",
        font = 2, cex = 1.5
    ), outer = TRUE, line = -3)
    par(xpd = FALSE)
}


############################## Modified function of heatplot (made4 require). Remove all printings of
############################## information.

.heatplot.2 <- function(dataset, Colv, Rowv, dend = c(
                            "both", "row", "column",
                            "none"
                        ), cols.default = TRUE, lowcol = "green", highcol = "red", scale = "none",
                        classvec = NULL, classvecCol = NULL, classvec2 = NULL, distfun = NULL,
                        labRowCol = NULL, returnSampleTree = FALSE, method = "ave", dualScale = TRUE,
                        col.breaks = 256, scaleKey = TRUE, rm.out = FALSE, ...) {
    data <- made4::array2ade4(dataset)
    data <- as.matrix(data)
    if (dualScale) {
        data <- scale(data)
    }
    # Separate outliers
    if (rm.out) {
        data[data <= quantile(data, prob = 0.025)] <- quantile(data, prob = 0.025)
        data[data >= quantile(data, prob = 0.975)] <- quantile(data, prob = 0.975)
    }
    cols <- function() {
        if (lowcol == "green" & highcol == "red") {
            hmcol <- colorRampPalette(c(
                rev(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "Reds"))[seq_len(6)],
                "white", RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "Greens")[4:9]
            ))(col.breaks)
        } else {
            hmcol <- colorRampPalette(c(highcol, lowcol))(col.breaks)
        }
        return(rev(hmcol))
    }
    cols.gentleman <- function() {
        hmcol <- colorRampPalette(c(
            rev(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "Reds"))[seq_len(6)],
            "white", RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "Blues")[4:9]
        ))(col.breaks)
        return(rev(hmcol))
    }
    if (cols.default) {
        plotcols <- cols.gentleman()
    } else {
        plotcols <- cols()
    }
    if (is.null(distfun)) {
        distf <- distFunc
    } else {
        distf <- function(x) dist(t(x), method = distfun)
    }

    # Rowv <- FALSE
    dend <- match.arg(dend)
    dend <- tolower(dend)
    if (dend %in% c("row", "r")) {
        # Rowv = as.dendrogram(hclust(distf(t(data)), method = method)) Rowv =
        # as.dendrogram(cophDECO(t(data), k = 2, method.heatmap = 'ward.D',
        # verbose = F)$dend)
    }
    if (dend %in% c("column", "col", "c")) {
        dend <- "column"
    }
    if (dend %in% c("both", "TRUE")) {
        # Rowv = as.dendrogram(hclust(distf(t(data)), method = method)) Rowv =
        # as.dendrogram(cophDECO(t(data), k = 2, method.heatmap = 'ward.D',
        # verbose = F)$dend)
        dend <- "both"
    }
    RSideColors <- CSideColors <- NULL
    if (any(!is.null(classvec), !is.null(classvec2))) {
        proc.classvec <- function(classvec) {
            classvec <- as.factor(classvec)
            if (is.null(classvecCol)) {
                classvecCol <- getcol(length(levels(classvec)))
            }
            SideCols <- factor(classvec, labels = classvecCol)
            SideCols <- as.character(SideCols)
            nSC <- length(SideCols)
            return(list(nSC, SideCols))
        }
        if (!is.null(classvec)) {
            out <- proc.classvec(classvec)
            nSC <- out[[1]]
            SideCols <- out[[2]]
            if (!nSC %in% dim(data)) {
                print("Error: classvec length not equal to nrow or ncol in data")
            }
            if (nSC == nrow(data)) {
                RSideColors <- SideCols
            }
            if (nSC == ncol(data)) {
                CSideColors <- SideCols
            }
        }
        if (!is.null(classvec2)) {
            out <- proc.classvec(classvec2)
            nSC <- out[[1]]
            SideCols <- out[[2]]
            if (!nSC %in% dim(data)) {
                print("Error: classvec2 length not equal to nrow or ncol in data")
            }
            if (nSC == nrow(data)) {
                RSideColors <- SideCols
            }
            if (nSC == ncol(data)) {
                CSideColors <- SideCols
            }
        }
    }
    if (all(is.null(RSideColors), is.null(CSideColors))) {
        .heatmap.3(data,
            Colv = Colv, Rowv = Rowv, col = plotcols, labRowCol = labRowCol,
            scale = scale, trace = "none", density.info = "density", dendrogram = dend,
            ...
        )
    }
    if (all(!is.null(RSideColors), is.null(CSideColors))) {
        .heatmap.3(data,
            Colv = Colv, Rowv = Rowv, col = plotcols, labRowCol = labRowCol,
            scale = scale, trace = "none", density.info = "density", RowSideColors = RSideColors,
            dendrogram = dend, ...
        )
    }
    if (all(is.null(RSideColors), !is.null(CSideColors))) {
        .heatmap.3(data,
            Colv = Colv, Rowv = Rowv, col = plotcols, labRowCol = labRowCol,
            scale = scale, trace = "none", density.info = "density", ColSideColors = CSideColors,
            dendrogram = dend, ...
        )
    }
    if (all(!is.null(RSideColors), !is.null(CSideColors))) {
        .heatmap.3(data,
            Colv = Colv, Rowv = Rowv, col = plotcols, labRowCol = labRowCol,
            scale = scale, trace = "none", density.info = "density", RowSideColors = RSideColors,
            ColSideColors = CSideColors, dendrogram = dend, ...
        )
    }
    if (returnSampleTree) {
        return(Colv)
    }
}


########################## heatmap.3 function ###

.heatmap.3 <- function(x, Rowv, Colv, distfun = dist, hclustfun = hclust,
                       dendrogram = c("both", "row", "column", "none"), symm = FALSE, scale = c(
                           "none",
                           "row", "column"
                       ), na.rm = TRUE, revC = identical(Colv, Rowv), add.expr,
                       breaks, symbreaks = max(x < 0, na.rm = TRUE) || scale != "none", col = "heat.colors",
                       colsep, rowsep, sepcolor = "white", sepwidth = c(0.05, 0.05), cellnote,
                       notecex = 1, notecol = "cyan", na.color = par("bg"), trace = c(
                           "none",
                           "column", "row", "both"
                       ), tracecol = "black", hline = median(breaks),
                       vline = median(breaks), linecol = tracecol, margins = c(5, 5), ColSideColors,
                       RowSideColors, side.height.fraction = 0.3, cexRow = 0.2 + 1 / log10(nr),
                       cexCol = 0.2 + 1 / log10(nc), labRow = NULL, labCol = NULL, labRowCol = NULL,
                       key = TRUE, keysize = 1.5, density.info = c("none", "histogram", "density"),
                       denscol = tracecol, symkey = max(x < 0, na.rm = TRUE) || symbreaks, densadj = 0.25,
                       main = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL, lmat = NULL, lhei = NULL, lwid = NULL,
                       ColSideColorsSize = 1, RowSideColorsSize = 1, KeyValueName = "Value",
                       ...) {
    invalid <- function(x) {
        if (missing(x) || is.null(x) || length(x) == 0) {
            return(TRUE)
        }
        if (is.list(x)) {
            return(all(vapply(x, invalid, logical(1))))
        } else if (is.vector(x)) {
            return(all(is.na(x)))
        } else {
            return(FALSE)
        }
    }
    x <- as.matrix(x)
    scale01 <- function(x, low = min(x), high = max(x)) {
        x <- (x - low) / (high - low)
        x
    }
    retval <- list()
    scale <- if (symm && missing(scale)) {
        "none"
    } else {
        match.arg(scale)
    }
    dendrogram <- match.arg(dendrogram)
    trace <- match.arg(trace)
    density.info <- match.arg(density.info)
    if (length(col) == 1 && is.character(col)) {
        col <- get(col, mode = "function")
    }
    if (!missing(breaks) && (scale != "none")) {
        warning(
            "Using scale=\"row\" or scale=\"column\" when breaks are",
            "specified can produce unpredictable results.", "Please consider using only one or the other."
        )
    }
    if (is.null(Rowv) || is.na(Rowv)) {
        Rowv <- FALSE
    }
    if (is.null(Colv) || is.na(Colv)) {
        Colv <- FALSE
    } else if (Colv == "Rowv" && !isTRUE(Rowv)) {
        Colv <- FALSE
    }
    if (length(di <- dim(x)) != 2 || !is.numeric(x)) {
        stop("`x' must be a numeric matrix")
    }
    nr <- di[1]
    nc <- di[2]
    if (nr <= 1 || nc <= 1) {
        stop("`x' must have at least 2 rows and 2 columns")
    }
    if (!is.numeric(margins) || length(margins) != 2) {
        stop("`margins' must be a numeric vector of length 2")
    }
    if (missing(cellnote)) {
        cellnote <- matrix("", ncol = ncol(x), nrow = nrow(x))
    }
    if (!inherits(Rowv, "dendrogram")) {
        if (((!isTRUE(Rowv)) || (is.null(Rowv))) && (dendrogram %in% c(
            "both",
            "row"
        ))) {
            if (is.logical(Colv) && (Colv)) {
                dendrogram <- "column"
            } else {
                dedrogram <- "none"
            }
            warning(
                "Discrepancy: Rowv is FALSE, while dendrogram is `", dendrogram,
                "'. Omitting row dendogram."
            )
        }
    }
    if (!inherits(Colv, "dendrogram")) {
        if (((!isTRUE(Colv)) || (is.null(Colv))) && (dendrogram %in% c(
            "both",
            "column"
        ))) {
            if (is.logical(Rowv) && (Rowv)) {
                dendrogram <- "row"
            } else {
                dendrogram <- "none"
            }
            warning(
                "Discrepancy: Colv is FALSE, while dendrogram is `", dendrogram,
                "'. Omitting column dendogram."
            )
        }
    }
    if (inherits(Rowv, "dendrogram")) {
        ddr <- Rowv
        rowInd <- order.dendrogram(ddr)
    } else if (is.integer(Rowv)) {
        hcr <- hclustfun(distfun(x))
        ddr <- as.dendrogram(hcr)
        ddr <- reorder(ddr, Rowv)
        rowInd <- order.dendrogram(ddr)
        if (nr != length(rowInd)) {
            stop("row dendrogram ordering gave index of wrong length")
        }
    } else if (isTRUE(Rowv)) {
        Rowv <- rowMeans(x, na.rm = na.rm)
        hcr <- hclustfun(distfun(x))
        ddr <- as.dendrogram(hcr)
        ddr <- reorder(ddr, Rowv)
        rowInd <- order.dendrogram(ddr)
        if (nr != length(rowInd)) {
            stop("row dendrogram ordering gave index of wrong length")
        }
    } else {
        rowInd <- nr:1
    }
    if (inherits(Colv, "dendrogram")) {
        ddc <- Colv
        colInd <- order.dendrogram(ddc)
    } else if (identical(Colv, "Rowv")) {
        if (nr != nc) {
            stop("Colv = \"Rowv\" but nrow(x) != ncol(x)")
        }
        if (exists("ddr")) {
            ddc <- ddr
            colInd <- order.dendrogram(ddc)
        } else {
            colInd <- rowInd
        }
    } else if (is.integer(Colv)) {
        hcc <- hclustfun(distfun(if (symm) {
            x
        } else {
            t(x)
        }))
        ddc <- as.dendrogram(hcc)
        ddc <- reorder(ddc, Colv)
        colInd <- order.dendrogram(ddc)
        if (nc != length(colInd)) {
            stop("column dendrogram ordering gave index of wrong length")
        }
    } else if (isTRUE(Colv)) {
        Colv <- colMeans(x, na.rm = na.rm)
        hcc <- hclustfun(distfun(if (symm) {
            x
        } else {
            t(x)
        }))
        ddc <- as.dendrogram(hcc)
        ddc <- reorder(ddc, Colv)
        colInd <- order.dendrogram(ddc)
        if (nc != length(colInd)) {
            stop("column dendrogram ordering gave index of wrong length")
        }
    } else {
        colInd <- seq_len(nc)
    }
    retval$rowInd <- rowInd
    retval$colInd <- colInd
    retval$call <- match.call()
    x <- x[rowInd, colInd]
    x.unscaled <- x
    cellnote <- cellnote[rowInd, colInd]
    if (is.null(labRow)) {
        labRow <- if (is.null(rownames(x))) {
            (seq_len(nr))[rowInd]
        } else {
            rownames(x)
        }
    } else {
        labRow <- labRow[rowInd]
    }
    labRowCol <- labRowCol[rowInd]
    if (is.null(labCol)) {
        labCol <- if (is.null(colnames(x))) {
            (seq_len(nc))[colInd]
        } else {
            colnames(x)
        }
    } else {
        labCol <- labCol[colInd]
    }
    if (scale == "row") {
        retval$rowMeans <- rm <- rowMeans(x, na.rm = na.rm)
        x <- sweep(x, 1, rm)
        retval$rowSDs <- sx <- apply(x, 1, sd, na.rm = na.rm)
        x <- sweep(x, 1, sx, "/")
    } else if (scale == "column") {
        retval$colMeans <- rm <- colMeans(x, na.rm = na.rm)
        x <- sweep(x, 2, rm)
        retval$colSDs <- sx <- apply(x, 2, sd, na.rm = na.rm)
        x <- sweep(x, 2, sx, "/")
    }
    if (missing(breaks) || is.null(breaks) || length(breaks) < 1) {
        if (missing(col) || is.function(col)) {
            breaks <- 16
        } else {
            breaks <- length(col) + 1
        }
    }
    if (length(breaks) == 1) {
        if (!symbreaks) {
            breaks <- seq(min(x, na.rm = na.rm), max(x, na.rm = na.rm), length = breaks)
        } else {
            extreme <- max(abs(x), na.rm = TRUE)
            breaks <- seq(-extreme, extreme, length = breaks)
        }
    }
    nbr <- length(breaks)
    ncol <- length(breaks) - 1
    if (is(col, "function")) {
        col <- col(ncol)
    }
    min.breaks <- min(breaks)
    max.breaks <- max(breaks)
    x[x < min.breaks] <- min.breaks
    x[x > max.breaks] <- max.breaks
    if (missing(lhei) || is.null(lhei)) {
        lhei <- c(keysize, 4)
    }
    if (missing(lwid) || is.null(lwid)) {
        lwid <- c(keysize, 4)
    }
    if (missing(lmat) || is.null(lmat)) {
        lmat <- rbind(4:3, 2:1)

        if (!missing(ColSideColors)) {
            if (!is.character(ColSideColors) || nrow(ColSideColors) != nc) {
                stop("'ColSideColors' must be a matrix of nrow(x) rows")
            }
            lmat <- rbind(lmat[1, ] + 1, c(NA, 1), lmat[2, ] + 1)
            lhei <- c(
                lhei[1], side.height.fraction * ColSideColorsSize / 2,
                lhei[2]
            )
        }

        if (!missing(RowSideColors)) {
            if (!is.character(RowSideColors) || ncol(RowSideColors) != nr) {
                stop("'RowSideColors' must be a matrix of ncol(x) columns")
            }
            lmat <- cbind(lmat[, 1] + 1, c(rep(NA, nrow(lmat) - 1), 1), lmat[
                ,
                2
            ] + 1)
            lwid <- c(
                lwid[1], side.height.fraction * RowSideColorsSize / 2,
                lwid[2]
            )
        }
        lmat[is.na(lmat)] <- 0
    }

    if (length(lhei) != nrow(lmat)) {
        stop("lhei must have length = nrow(lmat) = ", nrow(lmat))
    }
    if (length(lwid) != ncol(lmat)) {
        stop("lwid must have length = ncol(lmat) =", ncol(lmat))
    }
    op <- par(no.readonly = TRUE)
    on.exit(par(op))

    layout(lmat, widths = lwid, heights = lhei, respect = FALSE)

    if (!missing(RowSideColors)) {
        if (!is.matrix(RowSideColors)) {
            par(mar = c(margins[1], 0, 0, 0.5))
            image(rbind(seq_len(nr)), col = RowSideColors[rowInd], axes = FALSE)
            text(x = 0.5, y = seq(1, nr, nr / 6), labels = seq_len(6))
        } else {
            par(mar = c(margins[1], 0, 0, 0.5))
            rsc <- t(RowSideColors[, rowInd, drop = FALSE])
            rsc.colors <- matrix()
            rsc.names <- names(table(rsc))
            rsc.i <- 1
            for (rsc.name in rsc.names) {
                rsc.colors[rsc.i] <- rsc.name
                rsc[rsc == rsc.name] <- rsc.i
                rsc.i <- rsc.i + 1
            }
            rsc <- matrix(as.numeric(rsc), nrow = dim(rsc)[1])
            image(t(rsc), col = as.vector(rsc.colors), axes = FALSE)
            text(
                y = c(cumsum(table(rsc[, 1])) - table(rsc[, 1]) / 2) / dim(rsc)[1],
                x = 0, labels = length(table(rsc[, 1])):1, font = 2, col = "white",
                cex = 1.2
            )
            if (length(rownames(RowSideColors)) > 0) {
                axis(1, 0:(dim(rsc)[2] - 1) / max(1, (dim(rsc)[2] - 1)), rownames(RowSideColors),
                    las = 2, tick = FALSE
                )
            }
        }
    }

    if (!missing(ColSideColors)) {
        if (!is.matrix(ColSideColors)) {
            par(mar = c(0.5, 0, 0, margins[2]))
            image(cbind(seq_len(nc)), col = ColSideColors[colInd], axes = FALSE)
        } else {
            par(mar = c(0.5, 0, 0, margins[2]))
            csc <- ColSideColors[colInd, , drop = FALSE]
            csc.colors <- matrix()
            csc.names <- names(table(csc))
            csc.i <- 1
            for (csc.name in csc.names) {
                csc.colors[csc.i] <- csc.name
                csc[csc == csc.name] <- csc.i
                csc.i <- csc.i + 1
            }
            csc <- matrix(as.numeric(csc), nrow = dim(csc)[1])
            image(csc, col = as.vector(csc.colors), axes = FALSE)
            if (length(colnames(ColSideColors)) > 0) {
                axis(2, 0:(dim(csc)[2] - 1) / max(1, (dim(csc)[2] - 1)), colnames(ColSideColors),
                    las = 2, tick = FALSE
                )
            }
        }
    }

    par(mar = c(margins[1], 0, 0, margins[2]))
    x <- t(x)
    cellnote <- t(cellnote)
    if (revC) {
        iy <- nr:1
        if (exists("ddr")) {
            ddr <- rev(ddr)
        }
        x <- x[, iy]
        cellnote <- cellnote[, iy]
    } else {
        iy <- seq_len(nr)
    }
    image(seq_len(nc), seq_len(nr), x,
        xlim = 0.5 + c(0, nc), ylim = 0.5 +
            c(0, nr), axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "", col = col, breaks = breaks,
        ...
    )
    retval$carpet <- x
    if (exists("ddr")) {
        retval$rowDendrogram <- ddr
    }
    if (exists("ddc")) {
        retval$colDendrogram <- ddc
    }
    retval$breaks <- breaks
    retval$col <- col
    if (!invalid(na.color) & any(is.na(x))) {
        mmat <- ifelse(is.na(x), 1, NA)
        image(seq_len(nc), seq_len(nr), mmat,
            axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "",
            col = na.color, add = TRUE
        )
    }
    axis(1, seq_len(nc),
        labels = labCol, las = 2, line = -0.5, tick = 0,
        cex.axis = cexCol
    )
    if (!is.null(xlab)) {
        mtext(xlab, side = 1, line = margins[1] - 1.25)
    }
    if (is.null(labRowCol)) {
        labRowCol <- rep("black", length(labRow))
    }
    Map(function(x, y, z) axis(4,
            at = x, col.axis = y, labels = z, lwd = 0,
            las = 1, cex.axis = cexRow
        ), seq_len(length(labRow)), labRowCol, labRow)
    if (!is.null(ylab)) {
        mtext(ylab, side = 4, line = margins[2] - 1.25)
    }
    if (!missing(add.expr)) {
        eval(substitute(add.expr))
    }
    if (!missing(colsep)) {
        for (csep in colsep) rect(
                xleft = csep + 0.5, ybottom = rep(0, length(csep)),
                xright = csep + 0.5 + sepwidth[1], ytop = rep(ncol(x) + 1, csep),
                lty = 1, lwd = 1, col = sepcolor, border = sepcolor
            )
    }
    if (!missing(rowsep)) {
        for (rsep in rowsep) rect(xleft = 0, ybottom = (ncol(x) + 1 - rsep) -
                0.5, xright = nrow(x) + 1, ytop = (ncol(x) + 1 - rsep) - 0.5 -
                sepwidth[2], lty = 1, lwd = 1, col = sepcolor, border = sepcolor)
    }
    min.scale <- min(breaks)
    max.scale <- max(breaks)
    x.scaled <- scale01(t(x), min.scale, max.scale)
    if (trace %in% c("both", "column")) {
        retval$vline <- vline
        vline.vals <- scale01(vline, min.scale, max.scale)
        for (i in colInd) {
            if (!is.null(vline)) {
                abline(v = i - 0.5 + vline.vals, col = linecol, lty = 2)
            }
            xv <- rep(i, nrow(x.scaled)) + x.scaled[, i] - 0.5
            xv <- c(xv[1], xv)
            yv <- seq_len(length(xv)) - 0.5
            lines(x = xv, y = yv, lwd = 1, col = tracecol, type = "s")
        }
    }
    if (trace %in% c("both", "row")) {
        retval$hline <- hline
        hline.vals <- scale01(hline, min.scale, max.scale)
        for (i in rowInd) {
            if (!is.null(hline)) {
                abline(h = i + hline, col = linecol, lty = 2)
            }
            yv <- rep(i, ncol(x.scaled)) + x.scaled[i, ] - 0.5
            yv <- rev(c(yv[1], yv))
            xv <- length(yv):1 - 0.5
            lines(x = xv, y = yv, lwd = 1, col = tracecol, type = "s")
        }
    }
    if (!missing(cellnote)) {
        text(
            x = c(row(cellnote)), y = c(col(cellnote)), labels = c(cellnote),
            col = notecol, cex = notecex
        )
    }
    par(mar = c(margins[1], 0, 0, 0))
    if (dendrogram %in% c("both", "row")) {
        plot(ddr, horiz = TRUE, axes = FALSE, yaxs = "i", leaflab = "none")
    } else {
        plot.new()
    }
    par(mar = c(0, 0, if (!is.null(main)) 5 else 0, margins[2]))
    if (dendrogram %in% c("both", "column")) {
        plot(ddc, axes = FALSE, xaxs = "i", leaflab = "none")
    } else {
        plot.new()
    }
    if (!is.null(main)) {
        title(main, cex.main = 1.5 * op[["cex.main"]])
    }
    if (key) {
        par(mar = c(5, 4, 2, 1), cex = 0.75)
        tmpbreaks <- breaks
        if (symkey) {
            max.raw <- max(abs(c(x, breaks)), na.rm = TRUE)
            min.raw <- -max.raw
            tmpbreaks[1] <- -max(abs(x), na.rm = TRUE)
            tmpbreaks[length(tmpbreaks)] <- max(abs(x), na.rm = TRUE)
        } else {
            min.raw <- min(x, na.rm = TRUE)
            max.raw <- max(x, na.rm = TRUE)
        }

        z <- seq(min.raw, max.raw, length = length(col))
        par(mar = c(3, 3, 3, 3))
        image(
            z = matrix(z, ncol = 1), col = col, breaks = tmpbreaks, xaxt = "n",
            yaxt = "n"
        )
        par(usr = c(0, 1, 0, 1))
        lv <- pretty(breaks)
        xv <- scale01(as.numeric(lv), min.raw, max.raw)
        axis(1, at = xv, labels = lv)
        if (scale == "row") {
            mtext(side = 1, "Row Z-Score", line = 2)
        } else if (scale == "column") {
            mtext(side = 1, "Column Z-Score", line = 2)
        } else {
            mtext(side = 1, KeyValueName, line = 2)
        }
        if (density.info == "density") {
            dens <- density(x, adjust = densadj, na.rm = TRUE)
            omit <- dens$x < min(breaks) | dens$x > max(breaks)
            dens$x <- dens$x[-omit]
            dens$y <- dens$y[-omit]
            dens$x <- scale01(dens$x, min.raw, max.raw)
            lines(dens$x, dens$y / max(dens$y) * 0.95, col = denscol, lwd = 1)
            axis(2, at = pretty(dens$y) / max(dens$y) * 0.95, pretty(dens$y))
            par(cex = 0.5)
            mtext(side = 2, "Density", line = 3, las = 3)
        } else if (density.info == "histogram") {
            h <- hist(x, plot = FALSE, breaks = breaks)
            hx <- scale01(breaks, min.raw, max.raw)
            hy <- c(h$counts, h$counts[length(h$counts)])
            lines(hx, hy / max(hy) * 0.95, lwd = 1, type = "s", col = denscol)
            axis(2, at = pretty(hy) / max(hy) * 0.95, pretty(hy))
            par(cex = 0.5)
            mtext(side = 2, "Count", line = 3, las = 3)
        } else {
            title("Color Key")
        }
    } else {
        plot.new()
    }
    retval$colorTable <- data.frame(
        low = retval$breaks[-length(retval$breaks)],
        high = retval$breaks[-1], color = retval$col
    )
    invisible(retval)
}


############################## customBoxplot

.customBoxplot <- function(data, col = NA, ylab = NA, xlab = NA, ylim = NULL,
                           paired.test = FALSE, p.val = 0.05, pt.cex = 1, print.name = FALSE, ...) {
    if (!is.list(data)) {
        stop("Data must be a 'list'")
    }

    if (all(is.na(col))) {
        col <- colorRampPalette(RColorBrewer::brewer.pal(9, "Set1"))(length(data))
    }

    if (is.null(ylim) & paired.test) {
        ylim <- range(data) + c(-diff(range(data)) * 0.1, diff(range(data)) *
            0.3)
    } else if (is.null(ylim)) {
        ylim <- range(data) + c(-diff(range(data)) * 0.1, diff(range(data)) *
            0.1)
    }

    bdata <- lapply(data, function(x) boxplot(x, plot = FALSE))

    plot(0, type = "n", xlab = xlab, ylab = ylab, axes = FALSE, xlim = c(
        0.5,
        length(data) + 0.5
    ), ylim = ylim, ...)

    for (i in seq_len(length(bdata))) {
        rect(
            ybottom = bdata[[i]]$stats[2, ], ytop = bdata[[i]]$stats[4, ],
            xleft = i - 0.25, xright = i + 0.25, col = adjustcolor(col[i],
                alpha.f = 0.4
            ), border = "black"
        )
        segments(
            y0 = bdata[[i]]$stats[1, ], y1 = bdata[[i]]$stats[2, ], x0 = i,
            x1 = i, lwd = 2
        )
        segments(
            y0 = bdata[[i]]$stats[4, ], y1 = bdata[[i]]$stats[5, ], x0 = i,
            x1 = i, lwd = 2
        )
        segments(y0 = bdata[[i]]$stats[3, ], y1 = bdata[[i]]$stats[3, ], x0 = i -
            0.25, x1 = i + 0.25, lwd = 4)
        stripchart(data[[i]],
            at = i, method = "jitter", pch = 21, cex = pt.cex,
            vertical = TRUE, add = TRUE, bg = adjustcolor(col[i], alpha.f = 0.3),
            col = adjustcolor("white", 0.6)
        )
        if (print.name & length(bdata[[i]]$out) > 0) {
            text(data[[i]][names(bdata[[i]]$out)],
                x = i + 0.15, col = "red",
                labels = names(bdata[[i]]$out), font = 2
            )
        }
    }
    axis(1,
        at = seq_len(length(data)), labels = names(data), font = 2, lwd = 0,
        ...
    )
    axis(2, ...)

    if (paired.test) {
        resp <- unlist(data)
        cl <- c()
        for (j in seq_len(length(data))) cl <- c(cl, rep(names(data)[j], lapply(
                data,
                length
            )[[j]]))
        test <- pairwise.wilcox.test(resp, cl, p.adjust.method = "fdr")
        print(test)

        pos <- which(test$p.value < p.val)
        print(pos)
        interval <- seq(diff(range(data)) * 0.05, diff(range(data)) * 0.2,
            length.out = length(pos)
        )
        par(xpd = TRUE)
        for (i in seq_len(length(pos))) {
            x1 <- which(names(data) == colnames(test$p.value)[arrayInd(
                pos[i],
                dim(test$p.value)
            )[, 2]])
            x0 <- which(names(data) == rownames(test$p.value)[arrayInd(
                pos[i],
                dim(test$p.value)
            )[, 1]])
            x <- sort(c(x1, x0))
            segments(y0 = range(data)[2] + interval[i], y1 = range(data)[2] +
                interval[i], x0 = x[1], x1 = x[2], lwd = 2)
            segments(
                y0 = range(data)[2] + interval[i], y1 = range(data)[2] +
                    interval[i] - diff(range(data)) * 0.01, x0 = x[1], x1 = x[1],
                lwd = 2
            )
            segments(
                y0 = range(data)[2] + interval[i], y1 = range(data)[2] +
                    interval[i] - diff(range(data)) * 0.01, x0 = x[2], x1 = x[2],
                lwd = 2
            )
        }
    }
}



##################################################################################################################################

.plotDECOmanhattan <- function(deco, id) {
    deco@featureTable[, c("CHR", "CHRLOC")] <- apply(deco@featureTable[, c(
        "CHR",
        "CHRLOC"
    )], 2, as.numeric)
    deco@featureTable <- deco@featureTable[with(deco@featureTable, order(
        CHR,
        CHRLOC
    )), ]

    freq <- table(deco@featureTable[, c("CHR")])
    col <- c("black", "grey")[as.numeric(!is.even(deco@featureTable[, c("CHR")])) +
        1]

    layout(mat = matrix(c(1)))
    par(mar = c(8, 8, 8, 8))
    plot(deco@featureTable[, "Standard.Chi.Square"],
        xlab = "CHROMOSOME",
        xaxt = "n", ylab = "Standard Chi Square", bg = adjustcolor(col, 0.7),
        pch = 21, col = adjustcolor("grey", 0.5), las = 2, cex = 1.3
    )
    pos <- freq / 2 + c(0, cumsum(freq[-length(freq)]))
    axis(1, at = pos, labels = names(freq))
    n <- deco@featureTable[, "Standard.Chi.Square"] >= quantile(deco@featureTable[
        ,
        "Standard.Chi.Square"
    ], 0.95)
    col <- rep("black", length(n))
    col[deco@featureTable[n, "ID"] %in% id] <- "red"
    text(x = which(n), font = 2, cex = 1.1, y = deco@featureTable[n, "Standard.Chi.Square"] +
        deco@featureTable[n, "Standard.Chi.Square"] * 0.05, labels = deco@featureTable[
        n,
        "SYMBOL"
    ], xpd = NA, col = col)
    title(main = list("Manhattan plot showing Standard Chi Square values\nper feature and their chromosome locations",
        cex = 1.4, font = 2
    ), outer = TRUE, line = -4)
}

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deco documentation built on Nov. 8, 2020, 7:45 p.m.