Description Usage Arguments Details Author(s) References See Also Examples
Produce violin plot(s) of the given (grouped) values.
Modified by Xiangchun LI to process whose input is a data frame with multiple variables.
| 1 2 3 4 | 
| datas | a data frame or a list with multiple variables | 
| ... | additional data vectors | 
| range | a factor to calculate the upper/lower adjacent values | 
| h | the height for the density estimator, if omit as explained in sm.density, h will be set to an optimum | 
| ylim | y limits | 
| names | one label, or a vector of labels for the datas must match the number of datas given | 
| col, border, lty, lwd | Graphical parameters for the violin passed to lines and polygon | 
| rectCol, colMed, pchMed | Graphical parameters to control the look of the box | 
| drawRect | logical. the box is drawn if  | 
| at | position of each violin. Default to  | 
| add | logical. if FALSE (default) a new plot is created | 
| wex | relative expansion of the violin. | 
| horizontal | logical. horizontal or vertical violins | 
| box | logical. draw box or not | 
| axes | logical. display axes or not | 
| color.brewer | logical. if TRUE use automatically use color scheme from package  | 
A violin plot is a combination of a box plot and a kernel density plot. Specifically, it starts with a box plot. It then adds a rotated kernel density plot to each side of the box plot.
Daniel Adler dadler@uni-goettingen.de
Romain Francois francoisromain@free.fr ; http://francoisromain.free.fr : horizontal violins and additionnal graphical parameters
Hintze, J. L. and R. D. Nelson (1998). Violin plots: a box plot-density trace synergism. The American Statistician, 52(2):181-4.
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | ###############Examples provided by Xiangchun LI################
A=rnorm(100, 1)
B=rnorm(100, 1.3)
C=rnorm(100, 1.5)
D=rnorm(100, 1.6)
E=rnorm(100, 1.8)
F=rnorm(100, 0.8)
data=data.frame(A, B, C, D, E, F)
vioplot2(data)
###############End of examples provided by Xiangchun LI################
  # box- vs violin-plot 
  par(mfrow=c(2,1))
  mu<-2
  si<-0.6
  bimodal<-c(rnorm(1000,-mu,si),rnorm(1000,mu,si)) 
  uniform<-runif(2000,-4,4)
  normal<-rnorm(2000,0,3)
  vioplot(bimodal,uniform,normal)
  boxplot(bimodal,uniform,normal)
  
  # add to an existing plot
  x <- rnorm(100)
  y <- rnorm(100)
  plot(x, y, xlim=c(-5,5), ylim=c(-5,5))
  vioplot(x, col="tomato", horizontal=TRUE, at=-4, add=TRUE,lty=2, rectCol="gray")
  vioplot(y, col="cyan", horizontal=FALSE, at=-4, add=TRUE,lty=2)
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