yhat: y-hat <=ft( \mathbf{\hat{y}} = \mathbf{X}...

Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s) References See Also Examples

View source: R/yhat.R

Description

Calculates y-hat ≤ft( \mathbf{\hat{y}} \right), that is, the predicted value of \mathbf{y} given \mathbf{X} using

\mathbf{\hat{y}} = \mathbf{X} \boldsymbol{\hat{β}}.

Usage

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yhat(X, y)

Arguments

X

n by k numeric matrix. The data matrix \mathbf{X} (also known as design matrix, model matrix or regressor matrix) is an n \times k matrix of n observations of k regressors, which includes a regressor whose value is 1 for each observation on the first column.

y

Numeric vector of length n or n by 1 matrix. The vector \mathbf{y} is an n \times 1 vector of observations on the regressand variable.

Value

Returns y-hat ≤ft( \mathbf{\hat{y}} \right).

Author(s)

Ivan Jacob Agaloos Pesigan

References

Wikipedia: Linear Regression

Wikipedia: Ordinary Least Squares

See Also

Other y-hat functions: .Py(), .Xbetahat(), Py(), Xbetahat()

Examples

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# Simple regression------------------------------------------------
X <- jeksterslabRdatarepo::wages.matrix[["X"]]
X <- X[, c(1, ncol(X))]
y <- jeksterslabRdatarepo::wages.matrix[["y"]]
yhat <- yhat(X = X, y = y)
hist(yhat)

# Multiple regression----------------------------------------------
X <- jeksterslabRdatarepo::wages.matrix[["X"]]
# age is removed
X <- X[, -ncol(X)]
yhat <- yhat(X = X, y = y)
hist(yhat)

jeksterslabds/jeksterslabRlinreg documentation built on Jan. 7, 2021, 8:30 a.m.