ave | R Documentation |
Subsets of x[]
are averaged, where each subset consist of those
observations with the same factor levels.
ave(x, ..., FUN = mean)
x |
A numeric. |
... |
Grouping variables, typically factors, all of the same
|
FUN |
Function to apply for each factor level combination. |
A numeric vector, say y
of length length(x)
.
If ...
is g1, g2
, e.g.,
y[i]
is equal to FUN(x[j]
, for all j
with
g1[j] == g1[i]
and g2[j] == g2[i])
.
mean
, median
.
require(graphics) ave(1:3) # no grouping -> grand mean attach(warpbreaks) ave(breaks, wool) ave(breaks, tension) ave(breaks, tension, FUN = function(x) mean(x, trim = 0.1)) plot(breaks, main = "ave( Warpbreaks ) for wool x tension combinations") lines(ave(breaks, wool, tension ), type = "s", col = "blue") lines(ave(breaks, wool, tension, FUN = median), type = "s", col = "green") legend(40, 70, c("mean", "median"), lty = 1, col = c("blue","green"), bg = "gray90") detach()
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